lower; degrade; humiliate; make humble; make (oneself) lose self-respect
abash
embarrass
abate
subside or moderate
aberrant
abnormal or deviant
abeyance
suspended action
abject
(of a condition) wretched; as low as possible; lacking pride; very humble; showing lack of self-respect; Ex. abject apology
abjure
renounce upon oath
ablution
washing
abnegation
renunciation; self-sacrifice; self-abnegation
abominate
loathe; hate
abortive
unsuccessful; fruitless
abrogate
abolish
abscission
cutting off; separation
abscond
depart secretly and hide
abstemious
sparing in eating and drinking; temperate
abstruse
obscure; profound; difficult to understand
accede
agree
acclivity
sharp upslope of a hill; OP. declivity
accoutre
equip; N. accoutremen
accretion
growth or increase in size by gradual addition; growth; increase; increase by natural growth; Ex. towers and other accretions of the castle; V. accrete
acerbity
"bitterness of speech and temper; ADJ. acerbic: bitter; acrid (in taste
acidulous
slightly sour (in taste or manner); sharp; caustic
acrimonious
stinging; caustic; bitter in words or manner; N. acrimony: bitter ill-natured animosity in speech or behavior
actuate
motivate; activate; cause to act
acumen
mental keenness; sharpness of judgment; ability to judge quickly and well; Ex. business acumen
addle
make or become confused; muddle; drive crazy; become rotten (egg)
adjunct
something attached to but holding an inferior position
adjuration
solemn urging; V. adjure: entreat earnestly; enjoin solemnly
adjutant
staff officer assisting the commander; assistant
admonish
warn or speak to with gentle disapproval; reprove
adroit
skillful (in using mind or hand)
adulation
flattery; admiration that is more than is necessary or deserved
adulterate
make impure or of poorer quality by adding inferior or tainted(contaminated) substances
advent
arrival
adventitious
accidental; casual; happening by chance
advert
refer
aegis
shield; protection; defense
aerie
nest of a large bird of prey
affable
easily approachable; easy to talk to; warmly friendly
affected
artificial; pretended
affidavit
written statement made under oath (for use as proof in a court of law)
affront
insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect; V: insult or hurt the feelings of intentionally
aggrandize
"make greater; increase in power
agog
highly excited; intensely curious
alacrity
cheerful promptness without reluctance
alimentary
supplying nourishment
allay
calm; pacify
allure
entice; attract; tempt
alluvial
pertaining to soil deposits left by running water
ambulatory
able to walk
ameliorate
improve
amenable
obedient; compliant; readily managed; responsive; willing to be led; answerable or accountable legally; responsible; able to be tested by;
amiable
agreeable; lovable; warmly friendly
amicable
peaceful; politely friendly; not quarrelsome; Ex. amicable settlement
amity
friendship; peaceful relationship as between nations
anathema
solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse; V. anathematize
ancillary
serving as an aid or accessory; auxiliary; N.
animadversion
critical remark; V. animadvert: comment critically with disapproval
animus
hostile feeling or intent; animosity; hostility; disposition
anodyne
drug that relieves pain or trouble;opiate; ADJ. Ex. anodyne statement
antecede
precede
antecedents
preceding events that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
antediluvian
antiquated; extremely ancient
antipathy
aversion; dislike or opposition
aphorism
pithy maxim or saying; ADJ. aphoristic
aplomb
poise; composure in difficult situations; assurance; self-confidence
apocryphal
(of a story) widely believed but untrue
apoplexy
stroke; loss of consciousness caused by too much blood in the brain
apothegm
"pithy
apotheosis
elevation to godhood; an ideal example of something
appellation
name; title
apposite
appropriate; fitting
apprise
inform
approbation
approval
appurtenances
subordinate possessions; something added to a more important thing
apropos
with reference to; regarding
aquiline
curved; hooked; of or like an eagle
arbiter
person with power to decide a matter in dispute; judge who is in a position ot make influential judgments
arbitrary
unreasonable or capricious; random; tyrannical
arbitrate
act as judge (at the request of both sides)
arcane
esoteric; secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
ardor
heat; passion; zeal
arduous
hard; strenuous
argot
slang; speech spoken by only a small group of people
arrears
being in debt; money that should have been paid; work that should have been done
arroyo
gully; narrow channel formed by rainwater
artifice
deception; trickery
artless
without guile; open and honest
ascendancy
controlling influence; position of controlling influence
ascetic
practicing self-denial; avoiding physical pleasures and comforts; austere; Ex. ascetic life of Buddhist monks; N. asceticism
ascribe
refer; attribute; assign
asperity
sharpness; roughness; severity (of temper or weather)
aspersion
slanderous remark
aspirant
seeker after position or status
assent
agree; accept; N. assessment
assiduous
diligent
astringent
binding; causing contraction (stopping bleeding); harsh or severe; stringent
atavism
resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; reversion to an earlier type; throwback; ADJ. atavistic
attrition
rubbing away by friction; gradual decrease in numbers or strength; reduction in the work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
augury
omen; prophecy; sign of coming events; V. augur: predict; foretell; be a sign of (something in future)
august
impressive; majestic
aureole
sun's corona; halo; bright circle of light
austere
forbiddingly stern; ascetic; without comfort or enjoyment; severely simple and unornamented; Ex. a monk's austere life; Ex. austere grandeur of the cathedral; N. austerity
autocratic
"having absolute unchecked power; dictatorial; N. autocrat
auxiliary
offering or providing help; additional or subsidiary; N: helper; assistant
avarice
greediness for wealth
aver
state confidently; declare as true
avocation
secondary or minor occupation
avuncular
of or like an uncle
badinage
teasing conversation; banter; joking talk
baleful
evil; malignant in intent or effect; deadly; having a malign influence; portending evil; ominous; threatening
ballast
heavy substance used to add stability or weight
bandy
discuss lightly or glibly; discuss in a frivolous manner; exchange (words) heatedly; quarrel
baroque
highly ornate
base
contemptible; morally bad; inferior in value or quality; Ex. base motives/conduct
bate
let down; lessen the force of; moderate; restrain; Ex. with bated breath; CF. abate
bearing
deportment; connection
beatific
giving or showing bliss; blissful
beatitude
blessedness; state of great happiness
bedizen
dress with vulgar finery
begrudge
envy; give or allow unwillingly; grudge
beguile
deceive; mislead or delude; cheat; pass time pleasantly; charm or attract
beholden
obligated; indebted; owing thanks; obliged or indebted from gratitude
behoove
be suited to; be incumbent upon; be right and necessary
belabor
harp on; dwell on tediously; explain or go over excessively or to a ridiculous degree; assail verbally; beat severely; attack physically
beleaguer
besiege or attack (with an army); harass; beset
belie
contradict; give a false impression; disguise; Ex. The poor sales belied our high hopes
bellicose
warlike
bemused
confused; lost in thought; preoccupied
benediction
blessing
beneficent
kindly; doing good
benison
blessing
bequeath
leave to someone by means of a will; hand down in his will
beset
harass or trouble from all directions; hem in
besmirch
soil; defile; make dirty
betoken
signify; indicate; be a sign of
bevy
large group
bilious
suffering from indigestion; sick from having too much bile; irritable; easily irritated
bilk
swindle; cheat
blandishment
flattery
blase
bored with pleasure or dissipation; uninterested or bored
bode
foreshadow; portend
boon
blessing; benefit; something very helpful
boor
"rude
bourgeois
middle class; selfishly materialistic; too interested in material possessions
bowdlerize
expurgate
brook
tolerate; endure
browbeat
bully; intimidate
brusque
blunt; abrupt; curt; not wanting to waste time being nice
bucolic
rustic; pastoral
buffet
strike forcefully; slap; batter; knock out
bulwark
strong wall built for defense; earthwork or other strong defense; person who defends
burnish
make shiny by rubbing; polish
cabal
small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests
cajole
persuade by praise or false promise; coax; wheedle
callow
youthful; immature; inexperienced
calumny
malicious misrepresentation; slander
canard
unfounded false rumor; exaggerated false report
candor
frankness; open honesty; ADJ. candid
canny
shrewd in money matters; thrifty
cant
insincere speech or expression of piety; jargon of thieves; special words used by a particular group of people
capacious
spacious
caprice
whim; sudden change of mind without any real cause
nonentity; worthless person or thing; zero; secret code
circumspect
prudent; cautious; acting after careful thought
clangor
loud resounding noise; sound of repeated clanging
clarion
"shrill
clout
great influence (especially political or social)
cloying
distasteful (because excessive); excessively sweet or sentimental; V. cloy: become unpleasant through too much sweetness or excess
codicil
supplement to the body of a will; later addition to a will
coeval
living at the same time as; existing during the same period of time; contemporary; of the same age
cogent
convincing
cogitate
think over; ponder
collation
a light meal; collating
colloquy
informal discussion; conversation
collusion
conspiring in a fraudulent scheme to cheat or deceive others; V. collude
comestible
something fit to be eaten
comity
courtesy; civility
commensurate
equal in extent; of the same size
commodious
spacious and comfortable
compendium
"brief
complacency
self-satisfaction; smugness; ADJ. complacent
complaisant
trying to please; obliging; willing to please others
complicity
participation; involvement (in a questionable act or a crime)
comport
bear one's self; behave
compunction
remorse; strong uneasiness caused by guilt
concerted
mutually agreed on; done together by agreement
conclave
private secret meeting
concomitant
that which accompanies; existing or happening together with something else
concordat
formal agreement
concurrent
happening at the same time; in agreement
condign
adequate; (of punishment) severe and well deserved
conflagration
great fire
connivance
pretense of ignorance of something wrong; assistance; permission to offend; V. connive: feign ignorance (of a wrong); cooperate secretly in an illegal action; conspire
connubial
pertaining to marriage or the matrimonial state
consanguineous
having a common ancestor
consanguinity
kinship; relationship by birth
consternation
great shock; dismay
contravene
"contradict; oppose; violate (a rule
contrite
penitent; repentant; N. contrition
contrive
invent or fabricate in a clever way (by improvisation); manage
contrived
unnatural and forced; artificial; not spontaneous
contumacious
stubborn and disobedient; resisting authority (esp. disobedient to an order made by a court)
conversant
familiar with; having knowledge of
convivial
pleasantly merry; festive; joyous; gay; characterized by joviality; jovial
convoke
call together; Ex. convoke Parliament; N. convocation