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Soci #3
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Sex
The biological distinction between m and f
Gender
Expectations and behaviors associated thru sexual category- thru socialization
Gender stratification
Unequal distribution of wealth power and privilege bw m and f
Matriarchy
Society where females dominate males
Patriarchy
Where males dominate females
Sexism
Belief that one sex is superior to the other
Discrimination
Behavior where one group denies rewards or resources to another
Institutional prejudice
Unfair generalization about an entire category of people built into society
Active bigot
Prejudices and discriminates
Timid bigot
Prejudices but not discriminating
Fair weather liberal
Non prejudiced person who discriminates
All weather liberal
Believes in equal treatment for all
All weather liberal
Believes in equal treatment for all
Discriminating and prejudice
Prejudice can be had without discriminating
Individual discrimination
One on one acts from dominant members of a group towards ones in subordinate groups
Institutional discrimination
Day to day practices of organizations and institutions that harmfully impact subordinates
Institutional discrimination
G
Race
Physical characteristics are important
Skin tone
Ethnicity
Shared culture (Hispanic)
Minority
Category of people distinguished by physical or cultural differences- distinct identity
Race and ethnicity
Race is biological ethnicity is ancestors language religion
How is race socially constructed
It’s not a biological thing
Language, name, culture
Stereotype
Exaggerated descriptions applied to people in some category
Racism
Belief that one race is surperori to another
Scapegoat
Person or category of people unfairly blamed for troubles
Wage gap
Overall income difference between women and men in workplace
Four theories of prejudice
G
Second shift
Artie hochschild. Women have to work twice doing work for money outside the house and child care inside
White collar
Jobs that require college degree and advanced training. Desk job
Blue collar
Require less skilled or unskilled manual labor
Pink collar
Service jobs dominated by women
Wage gap in 2017
80.5% of what men get paid
Merton
Deviance and functionalism
Strain theory
5 feminist ideas
Action
Expanding choice
No stratification
End sexual violence
Sexual freedom
4 theories of prejudice
Scapegoat-blame in disadvantaged
Authoritarian personality-people w little education r more likely
Culture-prejudice rooted in culture
Conflict-it is a tool used by the powerful to control
Institutional discrimination
Brown vs board
Agents of socialization
Family- Most important; principle socialized of children
Peer group-roughly equal age and social charactersitics
School-intentional and unintentional socialization
Mass media-information with no personal contact
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Author
timmymorin
ID
352563
Card Set
Soci #3
Description
Updated
2020-07-15T01:11:26Z
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