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The material and its accompanying technique
Medium/media
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What we see vs what it means
Form vs content
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"Fool the eye"
Trompe l'oeil
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The symbolic meaning of signs, subjects and images
Iconography
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Works of art that have no reference to natural objects; or depict objects in simplified, distorted, or exaggerated ways
Abstract
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These shapes resemble living things
Biomorphic
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The physical bulk of a solid body of material
Mass
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Form organized in space vs form organized in time
Spatial vs temporal
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The result of adding white to a hue vs the result of adding black
Tint vs shade
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The size relation of one thing to another vs parts to the whole
Scale vs proportion
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A full sized drawing made as a guide for a work in another medium
Cartoon
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Value gradations used to create the illusion of a 3D form; "light-dark"
Chiaroscuro
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The three ingredients in paint providing color, adhesive, and thinner
Pigment binder and vehicle
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Techniques in which pigment is applied to wet plaster vs dry plaster
Buon fresco vs fresco secco
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"To cut into" the image to be printed is cut or scratched into the surface or etched
Intaglio
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"Dark room" the precursor of the modern camera
Camera obscura
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The first satisfactory photographs printed on paper
Daguerreotypes
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The editing technique of combining a number of very brief shits in the same frame, representing distinct but related subject matter
Montage
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A series of drawings or paintings arranged in a sequence and used to visualize major shots in a film
Storyboard
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The brief retention of an image by the retina after a stimulus is removed
The persistence of vision
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Also called the roman arch
The round arch
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Works of art made from assembling found objects
Constructions
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Sculpture that is not freestanding but projects slightly from the background surface
Low relief/ bas-relief
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In this sculptural process the mold is destroyed to remove the cast, thus permitting only a single cast to be made
Lost wax
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A rigid inner suppprt for sculpture made in an additive process
Armature
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The order of Feldman 4 step method of art criticism
- Describe
- Analyze
- Interpret
- Decide/judge/evaluate
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Refers to making discriminating judgments about art that are favorable or unfavorable
Art cirticism
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Critics who use this aesthetic theory value innovation and look closely at the use of visual element, design and materials, and techniques
Formal theories
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Critics who use this aesthetic theory look at the environmental influences on a work of art: economic system, cultural values, politics etc.
Contextual theories (aka socio-cultural)
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Artist centered aesthetic theories in criticism
Expressive theories
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