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tenement
빈민가 아파트
: a large building that has apartments or rooms for rent and that is usually in a poorer part of a city
Full Definition
1a : tenement house
b : apartment, flat
c : a house used as a dwelling : residence
2: any of various forms of corporeal property (such as land) or incorporeal property that is held by one person from another
3: dwelling
Examples
an exhibit of pictures showing the tenements of the New York City neighborhood of Hell's Kitchen during the 1920s
- Origin
- Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin tenementum, from Latin tenēre to hold — more at thin.
First known use: 14th century
Synonyms: diggings [chiefly British], digs, flat [chiefly British], lodgings, suite, apartment
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smelt [n. v.]
smelt
\ˈsmelt\
: a type of small fish that can be eaten
Full Definition
plural smelts or smelt
: any of a family (Osmeridae) of small bony fishes that closely resemble the trouts in general structure, live along coasts and ascend rivers to spawn or are landlocked, and have delicate oily flesh with a distinctive odor and taste
- Origin
- Middle English, from Old English; akin to Norwegian smelte whiting.
First known use: before 12th century
2smelt
verb
: to melt rock that contains metal in order to get the metal out
Full Definition
transitive verb
1: to melt or fuse (a substance, such as ore) often with an accompanying chemical change usually to separate the metal
2: refine, reduce
Examples
the process used for smelting iron ore
- Origin
- Dutch or Low German smelten; akin to Old High German smelzan to melt, Old English meltan — more at melt.
First known use: 1543
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careen
careen
verb
ca·reen
\kə-ˈrēn\
: to go forward quickly without control
Full Definition
transitive verb
1: to put (a ship or boat) on a beach especially in order to clean, caulk, or repair the hull
2: to cause to heel over High waves careened the boat.
intransitive verb
1a : to clean, caulk, or repair the hull of a boat
b : to undergo this process
2: to heel over
3: to sway from side to side : lurch a careening carriage being pulled wildly … by a team of runaway horses — J. P. Getty
4: career The car careened down the hill.
Examples
the sled careened as it barreled down the hill
he careened unsteadily to the couch after hitting his head
- Origin
- from carine side of a ship, from Medieval French, submerged part of a hull, from Latin carina hull, half of a nutshell; perhaps akin to Greek karyon nut.
First known use: circa 1583
Synonyms: rock, lurch, pitch, roll, seesaw, sway, toss, wobble (also wabble)
Antonyms: crawl, creep, poke
2careen
noun
archaic
: the act or process of careening : the state of being careened
First known use: 1712
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bastion
noun
bas·tion
\ˈbas-chən\
: a place or system in which something (such as an old-fashioned idea) continues to survive
Full Definition
1: a projecting part of a fortification a bastion at each of the fort's five corners
2: a fortified area or position bombing island bastions
3: stronghold the last bastion of academic standards — Amer. Scientist
bas·tioned\-chənd\ adjective
Examples
the rebel army retreated to its bastion in the mountains to regroup
- Origin
- Middle French, from Old Italian bastione, augmentative of bastia fortress, derivative from dialect form of bastire to build, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German besten to patch.
First known use: 1562
Synonyms: fort, castle, citadel, fastness, fortification, fortress, hold, redoubt, stronghold
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carpet
carpet
noun
car·pet
\ˈkär-pət\
: a heavy fabric cover for a floor
: a thick covering : a thick layer of something
Full Definition
1: a heavy often tufted fabric used as a floor covering; also : a floor covering made of this fabric
2: a surface or layer resembling or suggesting a carpet
carpet transitive verb
on the carpet
: before an authority for censure or reproof got called on the carpet by his boss
Examples
We bought a new carpet for the bedroom.
Which brand of carpet did you choose?
The ground was covered by a carpet of leaves.
- Origin
- Middle English, from Medieval French carpite, from Old Italian carpita, from carpire to pluck, modification of Latin carpere to pluck — more at harvest.
First known use: 15th century
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piracy
piracy
noun
pi·ra·cy
\ˈpī-rə-sē\
: the act of attacking and stealing from a ship at sea
: the act of illegally copying someone's product or invention without permission
: the act of illegally making television or radio broadcasts
Full Definition
plural pi·ra·cies
1: an act of robbery on the high seas; also : an act resembling such robbery
2: robbery on the high seas
3a : the unauthorized use of another's production, invention, or conception especially in infringement of a copyright
b : the illicit accessing of broadcast signals
Examples
piracy on the high seas
many countries have harsh penalties for piracy now
- Origin
- Medieval Latin piratia, from Late Greek peirateia, from Greek peiratēs pirate.
First known use: 1537
Synonyms: pirating
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girdle
girdle
noun
gir·dle
\ˈgər-dəl\
: something that wraps or circles around something else ; specifically : a tight piece of clothing worn especially in the past by women under other clothes to make the area around the waist look thinner
Full Definition
1: something that encircles or confines: such as
a : an article of dress encircling the body usually at the waist
b : a woman's close-fitting undergarment often boned and usually elasticized that extends from the waist to below the hips
c (1) : shoulder girdle
(2) : pelvic girdle
2: the edge of a brilliant that is grasped by the setting — see brilliant
Examples
drew a handkerchief from the girdle around her waist and offered it to the knight as a token of affection
- Origin
- Middle English girdel, from Old English gyrdel; akin to Old High German gurtil girdle, Old English gyrdan to gird.
First known use: before 12th century
Synonyms: ceinture, cincture, cummerbund (also cumberbund), 2belt, sash, self-belt
2girdle
verb
: to form a circle around (something) or to surround (something)
Full Definition
gir·dled; gir·dling\ˈgər-dəl-iŋ\
transitive verb
1: to encircle with or as if with a girdle
2: to cut away the bark and cambium in a ring around (a plant) usually to kill by interrupting the circulation of water and nutrients
3: to move around : circle girdled the world
Examples
the rings that girdle the planet Saturn
trees girdled the campus, essentially hiding it from view
First known use: 1582
Synonyms: band, begird, belt, engird [archaic], engirdle, enwind, gird, girt, girth, wrap
Antonyms: ungird, unwrap
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switchback
switchback
noun
switch·back
\ˈswich-ˌbak\
: a road, trail, or section of railroad tracks that has many sharp turns for climbing a steep hill
Full Definition
: a zigzag road, trail, or section of railroad tracks for climbing a steep hill
switchback adjective
First known use: 1863
2switchback
verb
intransitive verb
: to follow a zigzag course especially for ascent or descent a trail that switchbacks
First known use: 1903
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conifer
1conifer
noun
co·ni·fer
\ˈkä-nə-fər also ˈkō-\
biology : a bush or tree (such as a pine) that produces cones and that usually has leaves that are green all year
Full Definition
: any of an order (Coniferales) of mostly evergreen trees and shrubs having usually needle-shaped or scalelike leaves and including forms (such as pines) with true cones and others (such as yews) with an arillate fruit
co·nif·er·ous\kō-ˈni-f(ə-)rəs, kə-\ adjective
- Origin
- ultimately from Latin conifer cone-bearing, from conus cone + -fer.
First known use: circa 1841
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alacrity
alacrity
noun
alac·ri·ty
\ə-ˈla-krə-tē\
: a quick and cheerful readiness to do something
Full Definition
: promptness in response : cheerful readiness accepted the invitation with alacrity
alac·ri·tous\-krə-təs\ adjective
Examples
She accepted the invitation with an alacrity that surprised me.
having just acquired his driver's license that morning, the teen agreed with alacrity to drive his cousin to the airport
- Origin
- Latin alacritas, from alacr-, alacer lively, eager.
First known use: 15th century
Synonyms: amenability, gameness, goodwill, obligingness, willingness
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crest
crest
noun
\ˈkrest\
1a : a showy tuft or process on the head of an animal and especially a bird — see bird
b : the plume or identifying emblem worn on a knight's helmet; also : the top of a helmet
c (1) : a heraldic representation of the crest
(2) : a heraldic device depicted above the escutcheon (see escutcheon) but not upon a helmet
(3) : coat of arms
d : a ridge or prominence on a part of an animal body
2: something suggesting a crest especially in being an upper prominence, edge, or limit: such as
a : peak; especially : the top line of a mountain or hill
b : the ridge of a roof
c : the top of a wave
3a : a high point of an action or process and especially of one that is rhythmic
b : climax, culmination at the crest of his fame
crest·al\ˈkre-stəl\ adjective
crest·less\ˈkrest-ləs\ adjective
Examples
at that point the filmmaker was at the crest of his critical acclaim, which included winning an Oscar
the hiking party reached the crest of the mountain just as it began to thunder
- Origin
- Middle English creste, from Anglo-French, from Latin crista; probably akin to Latin crinis hair.
First known use: 14th century
Synonyms: acme, apex, apogee, capstone, climax, crescendo, height, crown, culmination, head, high noon, high tide, high-water mark, meridian, ne plus ultra, noon, noontime, peak, pinnacle, sum, summit, tip-top, top, zenith
Antonyms: bottom, nadir, rock bottom
2crest
verb
transitive verb
1: to furnish with a crest; also : crown
2: to reach the crest of crested the hill and looked around
intransitive verb
: to rise to a crest waves cresting in the storm
Examples
We crested the hill and looked out around us.
First known use: 15th century
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