Part 4 (Chapter 5) Introduction to Urban and Industrial Integrated Pest Management

The two kinds of clues to pesticide poisoning are [a] and [b].

As a general rule, pesticides carried in a service vehicle should be in their original [a], with the original [b] on them.

Pesticides are safe when properly and carefully applied according to [a].

[a] is the degree of danger involved in exposure to the pesticide as it is used.

People that have extreme concern about the use of any pesticides and other chemicals are called [a].

If a company is sued for an accident or mishap involving a pesticide safety issue, a key aspect of the legal defense is the ability to demonstrate and [a] the company's ongoing commitment to [b].

A rapid response, often within minutes or hours, to a single exposure or dose of the chemical is called [a] toxicity.

Pesticides are EPA labelled. The EPA grants only a label [a]; the pest management professional is responsible for [b] use.

When mixing pesticides, the professional wears safety gloves made from [a], [b], or neoprene.

Work clothes used during pesticide applications should always be washed [a] from other items.

If a pesticide poisoning is suspected due to symptoms being exhibited in an individual
a.)stop the exposure

b.)call a physician

c.)save the pesticide container and label for the physician to evaluate

d.)carry the pesticide container in the passenger compartment of the vehicle while transporting the affected person to medical help

Electrical equipment can be particularly hazardous in pest management work. What advice should always be observed in this regard?
a.)breaks in wires or insulation should be simply taped over

b.)electrically driven tools must be wired for three wire service, so that they can be easily grounded

c.)improper grounding can cause electrical shocks

d.)ordinary household extension cords are adequate for electric power tools

Some of the ways to avoid pesticide exposure via absorption include
a.)using protective clothing

b.)not laundering clothing

c.)keeping safety equipment clean and in good working condition

d.)washing hands before using the bathroom

Respirator cartridges
a.)come with instructions on how often to change them

b.)should be immediately thrown away if they are old

c.)should not be removed before cleaning

d.)always contain a filter and absorbent material

Signs and symptoms produced by mild poisoning with pyrethroid insecticides include
a.)allergic-type reactions

b.)tingling or irritation of facial skin

c.)dizziness

d.)unconsciousness

Proper storage of pesticides in buildings includes
a.)checking containers regularly for any sign of leaks or deterioration of contents

b.)providing for adequate ventilation in the storage area

c.)keeping the storage area locked securely at all times

d.)keeping them near an open flame to avoid freezing

When should outdoor applications of pesticides not be made?
a.)when the wind velocity is in excess of three to four miles per hour

b.)immediately before a heavy rainstorm

c.)when drift of insecticide sprays into bodies of water could occur

d.)in areas where pets or children are present

Some representative responses to toxic chemicals may include:
a.)effects on the nervous system

b.)effects on the reproductive system

c.)the possibility of infertility or birth defects

d.)irritation and allergic skin reactions

Chemicals are toxic to people and animals in varying degrees, depending on
a.)the individual animal or person involved

b.)the means of chemical entry into the body (inhalation, ingestion, or absorption)

c.)the type of chemical

d.)the EPA

Special protective clothing
a.)is always required when the professional makes spot treatments with insecticides or places rodent baits or traps

b.)is required when applying insecticides to enclosed spaces

c.)is required when prolonged exposure to an insecticide may occur

d.)must be washed regularly to prevent skin absorption of insecticides

24-hour hotline set up by pesticide manufacturers to provide emergency information

A device used for preventing electrical shock, by breaking a circuit to shut off electrical current

The innate (natural) capacity of a chemical to be poisonous at some level.

Pesticides that break down slowly after being applied and can remain in the environment without change for a long time

People with extreme concern about the use of pesticides or pesticide other chemicals

Describe the five (5) steps of the triple-rinse procedure to remove pesticide residues from empty pesticide containers.

List four (4) general first-aid instructions for pesticide poisonings.

List four important items that might be used for a pesticide spill.

Give two reasons why the rule of thumb less is better is used when it comes to pesticides.