Prediction of short answer Qs

List extra-MSK manifestations of Ankylosing Spondylitis

List the 8 non-spinal manifestations of Ankylosing Spondylitis

List the 5 modified New York criteria for Ankylosing spondylitis diagnosis

List the 4 pre-operative issues before elective surgery for ankylosing spondylitis

List 6 complications with elective spine deformity correction in ankylosing spondylitis

List 3 reasons why cervical spine corrective osteotomy for Ank Spond is done at C7-T1 (Posterior closing wedge osteotomy for about 40 to 50-degrees of correction)

List the 4 major seronegative spondyloarthropathies

List the 3 diagnostic criteria for multiple myeloma (all must be present)

List sites of PIN nerve compression at the elbow (Mnemonic FREAS)

List sites of ulnar nerve compression at the elbow

List sites of Median nerve compression at the elbow (aka Pronator Syndrome) (Lenzcner Loves Fucking Pussies)

List sites of AIN compression

List etiologies of thoracic outlet syndrome (i.e. offending agents)

List things that can elevate Rheumatoid factor

List Spine Manifestations of Neurofibromatosis

List Osseous Manifestations of neurofibromatosis

List NIH diagnostic criteria for NF-1

List Secondary causes of Trigger Finger

List Causes of Secondary osteoporosis

List tumours associated with Proteus syndrome

List patient selection criteria for optimal results for Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty

List causes of scapular winging (serratus anterior nerve palsy specifically)

List conditions that can cause peripheral nerve compression syndromes (e.g. carpal tunnel)

List tumours that can spread to regional lymph nodes (SCARE)

List 3 soft tissue tumours responsive to chemotherapy (all others are resistant)

List 6 Determinants of Gait (if 2 or more are disturbed, gait is inefficient)

List Predictors in Failure-Free Survival in Patients without distant metastasis and with Soft Tissue Tumours

List 10 reasons to immobilize and image a pediatric patient suspected of having a C spine injury

List indications for initiating treatment in patients with early-onset scoliosis (i.e. bracing and casting, and then OR) ? List Risk Factors for Progression in patients with infantile (or early-onset idiopathic scoliosis)

List indications for growing rods in pediatric spine

List the systems that are affected with patients diagnosed with congenital scoliosis

List Short-Term Postoperative Complications with Scoliosis Surgery

List the things that you would do intraoperatively when you suspect a true neurological deficit performing scoliosis surgery (assume that technical factors are not responsible)

List the MRI Spine findings that can be associated with congenital scoliosis

List the tendon/ligaments involved (or can be) in adult acquired flatfoot

List associated conditions that must be ruled out in patients with heel pain (especially bilateral), Plantar Fasciitis

List Contraindications for Hip Arthrodesis

Advantages for Ganz Osteotomy

List disadvantages of placing a cup at a higher hip center (defined > 3.5 cm proximal to interteardrop line)

List advantages of tantalum as a fixation material in revision acetabular reconstruction

List signs of definite loosening on XR for a femoral stem

List Engh Signs of Implant Stability

List Features Associated with Marfan syndrome (diagnostic criteria)

List Associated Conditions with Torticollis

List 8 causes of vertebral plana (MELTS)

List 6 causes for an ivory vertebra

List indications of hip arthrodesis

List Disadvantages for including L5-S1 in fusion for adult degenerative scoliosis

List Risk Factors for Curve Progression in Adult Degenerative Scoliosis

List Reasons for Combined Anterior-Posterior Approaches in Adult Deformity Correction Surgery

List features of de novo adult spinal deformity

List risk factors for pseudoarthrosis in adult deformity correction

List Factors that increase risk of infections in spine surgery

List risk factors for non-union in Type II odontoid fractures

List Factors that predispose to neurologic deterioration in spine infections

List 4 Signs of subaxial cervical Instability on C-Spine XR

List the 4 lines to assess when looking at a lateral c-spine xray

List 5 Contra-indications for odontoid screw fixation

List the 7 diagnostic criteria for rheumatoid arthritis

List factors for C spine C1-C2 instability progression in Rheumatoid Arthritis

List indications for C spine surgery in Rheumatoid arthritis

List 4 features that suggest a vertebral compression fracture is not from osteoporosis and is from a tumour

List contributing factors to the low rate of complications in modern spine surgery

List Advantages of using fat method of repair for dural tears

List indications for Surgery in Anterior Shoulder Dislocations

List XR signs of rotator cuff arthropathy

List etiologies for osteonecrosis of the humeral head

List indications for shoulder arthrodesis (30 degrees of abduction, internal rotation and 30 degrees of flexion)

List Severe Injuries Associated with clavicle fractures

Indications for AC joint debridement arthroscopically

List factors that lead to less favorable outcomes after rotator cuff surgery

List XR risk factors of AVN of the proximal humeral head

List Structures that keep the Long Head of the Biceps into its bicipital groove

Hemiarthroplasty in Proximal Humerus #

List the Extensor Compartments of the Wrist

List the Components of the TFCC

List the 3 layers of the annular pulleys and their function

List the muscles in the hand not innervated by the ulnar nerve

List Risk Factors for developing Cerebral Palsy

List Good Prognostic Findings Pre-OP that will give a better outcome in Upper-Extremity Surgery in CP

List Cause of Arthrogryposis

List the non-MSK findings in Arthrogryposis

List the MSK findings in Arthrogryposis

List indications for an MRI spine in a child with scoliosis

List Plain XR findings in Patients with Scheuermann?s Kyphosis

List tumours with chromosomal alterations

List 4 sytemic conditions associated with basilar invagination in peds

List MSK findings in a patient with PFFD

List three prognostic developmental milestones that a child with CP will never ambulate

List the GMFCS Classification for CP

List the three hip at risk signs for CP

List causes of acetabular protrusio

Name the 3 Lateral Ankle Ligaments

List the Structures that make up the ankle syndesmosis

Name the 4 stages of Charcot arthropathy (Eichenholtz)

List the Prerequisities for lengthening a patient with LLD

List CXR findings of Aortic Dissection (WHAT DDA Fuck)

List 10 conditions associated with Pulseless Electrical Activity (5 Ts, 5 Hs)

List 7 Extraskeletal manifestations of fibrous dysplasia

List 4 surgical indications for fibrous dysplasia

List the 3 main types of malignant transformation in fibrous dysplasia

List contraindications to electrical stimulation in fracture non-unions

List the 10 types of acetabular fractures

List the signs of fat embolism syndrome (Triad is hypoxia, mental status changes and petechia)

List XR signs that the patient had a knee dislocation

List the Moore classification for tibial plateau fractures

List the Ottawa Ankle Rules

Describe the negative prognostic factors associated with calcaneal fractures

List complications associated with calcaneal fractures

Describe the normal Lisfranc Joint relationships

List 7 Factors Associated with a worse outcome in LisFranc fractures

List the obstacles to reducing a medial subtalar dislocation

List the obstacles to reducing a lateral talar dislocation

List the 10 compartments in the hand

List Syndromes Associated with Congenital Radial Head Dislocation

List 6 relative indications for retrograde IM femoral nailing

List syndromes associated with Caf?-au-lait spots

List 5 primary tumours that can be associated with an ABC

List indications for amputation in tumour surgery

List diseases associated with a neuropathic joint

Describe the Hawkins Classification of Talar Neck Fractures

List 4 signs of impaired healing of a femoral neck # that has undergone ORIF (or XR signs that suggest that there will be a high likelihood of revision surgery ? These are usually seen within 3 months of surgery ? if seen it means a poor prognosis for healing and a high risk for non-union)

List relative contraindications for hip arthrodesis

List Benefits of Mobilizing the finger after flexor tendon repair

List factors predisposing to adhesions formation post flexor tendon repair

List associated conditions with Dupuytren?s disease

List structures that make up Spiral Cord (PSLG)

What is the optimal position of thumb CMC arthrodesis

List 3 Syndromes (or conditions) that can cause sudden death in an athlete

List the risk factors for tendon ruptures at the wrist in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

List 4 reasons why a patient with rheumatoid arthritis would not be able to extend their 4th or 5th MCP joints

List order of loss of function after a nerve is injured (Some People Think That Puppies Meow)

List ways to reduce growth arrest in immature ACL fixation

List Risk Factors for Osteoporosis

List 3 ways S.aureus protects itself from the human immune system

List 4 local host factors that increase the likelihood of an infection

List the way in which human joints decrease the force of friction

List the biomechanical changes to cartilage in aging

List the 4 layers of articular cartilage

List the order in which nerve injury is lost in the distal segment (Some People Think That Puppies Meow)

List the order in which a sensory nerve recovers

List 4 Pre-requisities to primary nerve repair

List Factors that decrease rate of neurotransmission

List Contraindications to hip arthroscopy

List indications for an acetabular osteotomy

Describe the position for knee fusion (assuming < 2 cm LLD)

Describe the associated vascular risk with each quadrant

List Risk factors for a DVT

Signs or Symptoms of a PE

List 5 signs that an uncemented femoral stem is loose

Describe the AAOS classfication for Acetabular bone loss

Describe the AAOS classification for Femoral bone loss

List the relative contraindications to a midvastus approach for a TKA

List XR signs of infection of a total joint arthroplasty

List risk factors for total joint arthroplasty infection

List the 3 essential elements to informed consent

List the Waddell signs

List 3 Spine Manifestations with Achondroplasia

List features of Achondroplasia (autosomal dominant, FGFR-3 receptor)

List Features of Diastrophic Dysplasia (autosomal recessive, sulfate transporter)

Goals of Upper Limb Amputation Surgery

List Features of Downs Syndrome, Trisomy 21

List common features of mucopolysaccharidoses

List syndromes with atlantoaxial instability

List conditions that have uveitis

In patients with a previous stroke, or spinal cord injury, list the factors that influence the patient?s ability to walk (not neurologic level)

List 3 ways in research protocols to limit bias

List Structures in the Posterolateral corner of the knee

List Structures with Type I collagen

List Risk factors for patellar dislocation

List 4 clinical examination techniques to assess the posterolateral complex of the knee

List poor prognostic factors with OCDs

List 3 obstacles to reduction of a proximal humerus fracture in a child

List Fractures common in child abuse

List risk factors for pediatric Acute Hematogenous Osteomyelitis

What is SAPHO syndrome and what it is associated with? (ans chronic recurrent multifocoal osteomyelitis)

List XR signs of distal radius epiphysiolysis

List ways to avoid physeal damage when performing an ACL recon in skeletally immature patient

List the embryological classification of congenital hand anomalies

List syndromes associated with radial longitudinal deficiency

List 9 anatomical abnormalities in the upper extremity associated with radial longitudinal deficiency

List 6 Syndromes associated with overgrowth (think elephant man)

List 4 Syndromes associated with syndactyly (C-A-P-S)

List Risk Factors for Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy

List poor prognostic factors for brachial plexus birth palsy and indications for surgery

What are the obstacles to successful concentric closed reduction in DDH

List the Catterall at-risk signs for patients with LCP

List indications to pin the other side of a SCFE hip

List XR findings in a patient with developmental coxa vara

List Non-operative Rx for accessory navicular

List the zones of the physis (Real People Have Career Options)

List the functions of the 1st MTP sesamoid complex

List indications for surgery with a turf toes

List 6 pathologies associated with ?ankle sprains?

List 4 structures that make up the ankle syndesmosis

List sites of compression of the deep peroneal nerve

List the 6 components in the tarsal tunnel

List relative contraindications of surgical release of the plantar fascia in a patient who has failed non-operative rx with plantar fasciitis

Name 3 (relative) indications to transpose ulnar nerve when doing UCL reconstruction

List four arthridites that can have radiographic changes similar to those of AS

Name 4 criteria for return to play after stinger

Boileau et al. Gammont reverse prosthesis: Design, rationale, and biomechanics. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2005;14:147S

What 4 features can help you distinguish DISH from AS on xray?

Belanger TA, Rowe DE. Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis: musculoskeletal manifestations. JAAOS 2001 (Jul-Aug)

Name the 4 principles of surgical management in early onset scoliosis

List 5 signs of component loosening in TKA

Name 4 common osseous abnormalities in the upper C-spine of children with Down syndrome

Name the atlantoaxial stabilizers

Name 3 intraspinal lesions typical of NF1

Name 4 conditions that are associated with thoracic insufficiency syndrome:

Describe at least 8 factors that increase the risk of developing a scaphoid nonunion

Pathologies associated with protrusio

Describe the OA staging of CMC Arthritis (Eaton classification)

Describe the Stages of Adult Acquired Flatfoot

Describe the Stages of SLAC

Describe the Stages of SNAC

List the 5 at-risk signs for LCP

List the operative indications for humeral shaft ORIF

List 4 risk factor for osteolysis progression after THA

List 4 radiographic signs of hemophilic arthropathy of the knee

What are the 3 components of a triplane fracture?

List 5 contraindications to hip arthrodesis

List 10 risk factors for patella instability

List 4 x-ray findings of a discoid meniscus

List 7 contraindications for Uniarthroplasty of the knee

List 8 contraindications for a high tibial osteotomy

List 5 indications for a hip arthrodesis conversion to a THA

List 4 characteristic of hallux rigidus

List the 7 static restraints to the shoulder

List 3 contraindications to using Hamstring autograft for ACL reconstruction

List 4 components to an STT (Triscaphe) fusion

List 4 tumors that occur in the posterior elements of the spine

List 7 tumors that occur in the anterior elements of the spine

What is the order of the short external rotators from superior to inferior

List risk factors for neurologic deterioration with vertebral pyogenic osteomyelitis

List 5 soft tissue sarcomas that metastasize to lymph nodes (SCARE)

List 7 contraindications to limb salvage tumor surgery

List 4 endocrine abnormalities related to SCFE

List 4 mechanical risk factors for SCFE

List 3 techniques to correct late hip deformity post SCFE (to correct the retroversion)

List 10 risk factors for trauma X

List 4 factors associated with a poor prognosis for LCP in children

List 4 surgical indications for capitellum OCD

List highest to lowest Young?s modulus

List the order of worsening of myelodysplasia

List 3 spinal manifestations of achondroplasia

List 4 surgical options for DRUJ arthritis

List the 5 components of the TFCC

List reasons why women have higher ACL injuries

Risks of THA in sickle cell anemia

List the 3 components of Virchow?s triad

List the triad of death

List 7 Poor prognostic factors for a whiplash injury

List 3 acceptable numbers for distal radius malunion

List 3 acceptable reduction for humeral shaft fractures

List 6 osteonecrosis of bones

List contraindications to TSA

List essential components for a scale

List Lenke criteria for selective thoracic curve fusion

List indications to convert a hip fusion to a THA

List causes for spontaneous ankylosis of the hip

List the contents of the rotator interval

List 7 surgical factors that decrease surgical site infections

List 4 patient factors that can increase surgical site infections

List 7 types of elder abuse

List 8 patient risk factors for elder abuse

List 4 caretaker characteristics for elder abuse

List 11 signs of elder abuse

List 5 injuries associated with elder physical abuse

List 3 high-risk groups for intimate partner violence (IPV)

List 6 skeletal problems with osteopetrosis (Hard, brittle bone ? caused by inhibition of osteoclast bone resorption)

List 3 characteristic xray findings of osteopetrosis

List the 3 types of osteopetrosis

List DDX of pediatric malignant spine tumors

List the MSTS classification for benign bone tumors

List 4 ways tumors are discovered in children

List 3 ways that POWER of a study is increased

List 4 conditions with an increased risk of malignant hyperthermia

List 4 reasons why axillary nerve repair works well

List 4 types of carpal instability-nondissociative

List 5 histological characteristics of high-grade neoplasms:

List 5 factors associated with proper treatment of necrotizing fasciitis

List the 6 components for the Laboratory Risk Indicator for Necrotizing Fasciitis (LRINEC)

List the 3 types of Necrotizing fasciitis

List 7 criteria for tendon transfers

List predictors of distal radius instability following closed reduction (Leone, Bhandari et al 2004)

List the classification for posterior malleolus fractures

List 4 anatomic differences with pediatric cervical spine that predispose to c-spine injuries

List 5 types of pediatric ACL reconstruction

List 4 differences with adolescent complete transphyseal ACL reconstruction from the adult reconstruction

List 5 ways to measure glenoid bone stock deficiency

What are the 6 components of the Instability Severity Index Score (ISIS) (ISIS score more than 6 predicts a 70% redislocation rate after an arthroscopic bankart repair ? therefore do Latarjet; score less than 6 is 10% risk ? therefore can do only arthroscopic bankart repair)

List 6 findings of shoulder internal impingement

List the 4 criteria associated with a SICK scapula syndrome

List the 7 CanMEDS principles

List 7 stabilizers of the long head of biceps within the biccipital groove

List 9 risk factors for THA dislocation

List 6 complications associated with the fracture table

List 5 ways to make sure a radial head replacement is not overstuffed

List 4 anatomical considerations where can?t place C1-C2 transarticular screws (Magerl)

List 5 structures at risk when placing C1-C2 transarticular screws (Magerl)

List 4 types of C2 screws

List key perioperative considerations for patients with Paget?s disease

List 4 potential surgical modalities needed in patient?s with Paget?s disease (Need to think about case very well pre-op and prepare adequately!!!)

List 7 areas of the body where can apply a tension band construct

List 8 musculoskeletal manifestations of mucopolysaccharidoses

List 7 non-musculoskeletal manifestations of mucopolysaccharidoses

List 5 conditions that mimic bilateral LCP

List 5 negative prognostic factors associated with a septic joint

List 5 future issues from a cubitus varus from a supracondylar fracture

List 8 abnormalities and complications associated with calcaneus malunion

List 4 xray findings to suggest ACL deficiency

List the 4 principles of ethics

List 3 benefits for corticosteroid use in DMD

List 13 causes for toe walking

Factors 5 predictive of mortality in pediatric polytrauma patients

List 2 very important factors associated with in-hospital mortality in peds trauma

List 18 Factors that differ pediatrics polytrauma from adults polytrauma

List 4 risk factors for domestic physical abuse

List risk factors for Achilles tendon tear

Lists based off of the 2012 to 2010 MCQ exams

List 7 indications for TLIF or PLIF

List 4 conditions associated with spondylolisthesis

List 4 ways to decrease intramedullary pressure when reaming

List 4 diseases associated with cervical kyphosis

List 6 types of torticollis

List 6 blocks to reduction for a lateral subtalar joint dislocation (think medial structures)

List 4 blocks to reduction for a medial subtalar joint dislocation (most common) (think lateral structures)

List 5 conditions associated with a risk factor for chondrosarcoma

List 12 conditions that have eye involvement

List 10 ways to decrease HIV and HCV transmission during surgical procedures

List the order from worst to best rate of progression in congenital scoliosis

List highest to lowest Young?s modulus

List the 4 principles of ethics for research trials

List the 3 structures within the carotid sheath

List the correct order of ossification of the elbow (CRITOE)

Associate disease with genetic defect

List 4 poor prognostic factors for UBC treatment

List 4 surgical indications for coxa vara (Normal HE angle = 25-degrees)

List DDx for coxa vara

List 5 diseases associated with radial clubhand

List 6 different types of plate function

List the 7 CanMEDs principles

List the 4 joints with an intra-articular metaphyseal component

List the classic triad of McCunne-Albright syndrome

List 8 possible complications with the VEPTR technique

List the order in nerve function return after repair (Some ? People ? Think ? That ? Puppies ? Meow)

List 5 causes of snapping hip syndrome

List 10 risk factors for post-traumatic radioulnar synostosis

List 3 provocative maneuvers for thoracic outlet syndrome (W-A-R)

List 10 causes for thoracic outlet syndrome

List 5 factors associated with poor outcome of ACL reconstruction

List 4 tumors in the posterior elements of the spine

List 8 ways to increase stability of an external fixator

List 8 ways to increase stability of a circular fixator

List 12 causes of a neuropathic joint

List 6 factors in females associated with increased ACL injuries

List 12 potential causes for metatarsalgia (primary / secondary / iatrogenic)

List 4 poor prognostic factors for SHS screw cut-out

List 4 risk factors for femoral neck nonunion treated with cannulated screws

List 8 factors associated with Juvenile Idiopathic arthritis (Pauci-articular (50%) (?4 joints involved), Poly-articular (30%), systemic (20%)) (Prognosis: Pauci > Poly > Systemic)

List the 3 factors to make the diagnosis of Juvenile idiopathic arthritis

List 8 DDx for patients with JIA

List 8 associated conditions with DMD

List 8 symptoms of long-term corticosteroid use

List 12 diseases/factors that are risk factors for carpal tunnel syndrome

List risk factors for myelodysplasia

List 13 issues with myelodysplasia

List 6 causes of trigger finger

List 8 Symptoms of vertebrobasilar insufficiency

List 10 stabilizers of the DRUJ

List 5 differences between JUVENILE hallux valgus and ADULT hallux valgus

Predicted SAQs for 2009 exam

List 5 risk factors for plantar fasciitis (think of these that stress the plantar fascia!!!!)

List risk factors for fracture non-union:

List the indices for poor wound healing:

List the 9 poor prognostic factors for calcaneus fractures ORIF

List 2 radiographic findings of patients with OCD of the capitellum

List the 7 diagnostic factors for rheumatoid arthritis (Need at least 4 for diagnosis)

List the 3 nerves and associated muscle associated with scapular winging

List 5 sites of compression of the long thoracic nerve that can cause medial winging (Serratus anterior)

List 4 secondary causes of scapular winging

List 7 causes of swan neck deformity

List 2 causes of boutonierre deformity (Elson test to diagnose a central slip rupture)

List the components of the superior shoulder suspensory complex

List 3 cancers that need a bone marrow biopsy for staging

List 7 indications for meniscal repair

List 6 effective ways of reducing radiation exposure to the surgeon

List DDx for congenital vertical talus (50% associated with a neuromuscular or genetic disorder)

List 9 side effects of anabolic steroids

List 6 factors associated with catatrosphic wear

List 6 negative predictive factors (need for a second surgery) with tibial nailing from SPRINT trial

List 9 factors associated with a negative outcome in major lower extremity trauma (LEAP study). NB ? no functional difference between limb-salvage and amputation at 2 and 7 years f/u ? High incidence of psychological disorders after the trauma (Depression and PTSD)!

List 9 Findings from the SPORT trial for 3 spine conditions: Invertebral disk herniation / Degenerative spondylolisthesis / Lumbar spinal stenosis

List 12 risk factors for heterotopic ossification

List the 6 components for the Spinal Instability Neoplastic Score (SINS) (0 to 18)

List the 3 components for the Thoraco-Lumbar Injury Classification and Severity score (TLICS)

Injury Severity Score (ISS) ? 0 to 75

List 12 the ?red flags? for spine pain

List the 5 ?yellow flags? for back pain ? Psychosocial issues

List the 4 components of the WOMAC score

List the components of the CAROC fracture risk assessment

List the components for the FRAX (WHO) fracture risk assessment

List 4 things that affect the POWER of a study

List the components of the spiral cord (PSLG)

List the 6 cords that make up Dupuytrens

List the cords associated with each joint contracture

List 4 risk factors for Dupuytren?s diathesis

List the 5 components of the Canada Health Act (PUPCA) - 1984

List 6 drugs that can cause osteoporosis

List 5 complications from pavlik harness treatment

List 3 important criteria with pavlik harness

List the 5 diagnostic labs/criteria for pediatric septic arthritis

List ways that TB of the spine differs from pyogenic infections

List 5 risk factors for PTT insufficiency

List 5 good prognostic factors for calcaneus ORIF

List the Levels of Evidence in order of BEST to WORST

List 6 risk factors for post-radiation fracture

List 4 findings to valgus extension overload of the elbow

List the 8 domains of the SF-36

List 3 findings of anterior cord syndrome

List the 3 findings of Wallenberg/PICA/Lat. Medullary syndrome ? Occurs from insufficiency of the vertebral artery or posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA)

List top 7 DDx for tumor >40 years old

List the 4 DDx for bubbly looking lesions in the anterior tibial cortex

List the top 5 DDx for scary looking lesions in pediatrics

List the top 3 DDx for a benign looking periosteal reaction

List the top 6 DDx for benign aggressive bone tumors (think neocortex)

List the 5 DDx for fluid-fluid levels seen in a lesion on MRI

List 4 types of adjuvant treatment that have been reported for GCT

List 8 conditions that can have an intrinsic-plus hand (Extrinsics are weak and Intrinsics ok)

List 7 risk factors for sciatic nerve injury during THA

List the modified Jones criteria for Acute Rheumatic Fever (Need to have a Streptoccocal infection and 2 major or 1 major and 2 minor for diagnosis) ? The associated arthritis is typically acute and lasts for hours to weeks at a time; which is different from JIA which is subacute and lasts for months. *** Need to assess for carditis***

List 4 Atraumatic causes of hip instability

List 5 fall prevention strategies for the elderly (obviously important to prevent the elderly from falling to prevent fractures)

List the 5 components of the Beighton classification for hyperlaxity (Score of ?4 is indicative of joint laxity)

List the 2 types of Galeazzi fractures and their mechanisms of injury

List the 6 diagnostic criteria for psoriatic arthritis

List 6 perioperative considerations for psoriatic arthritis surgery

List the order from best to worst for nerve conduits (needs ?3 cm of a gap to be used)

List 7 possible deformities associated with Sprengel deformity (highest to lowest)

List 4 possible complications associated with Sprengel deformity surgery (highest to lowest)

List the Cavendish classification for Sprengel deformity (1, 2s non-op / 3, 4s surgery)

List 9 musculoskeletal problems with hemophilia

List 8 contraindications for negative-pressure wound therapy

List the 7 components of the Wells score for PE

List 3 disorders with Caf?-au-laits spots

List 9 diseases that can be treated with bisphosphonates

List 4 complications with bisphosphonate use

List 3 complications associated with post-traumatic pelvic embolization

List 4 criteria that increase stress shielding

List 6 criteria for adequate bone ingrowth for a cementless stem

List 6 x-ray findings suggestive of a dysplastic sacrum

List the 4 components of the Mirel score (Score >8: should operate, Score=8 up to surgeon, Score ?7 can do non-op)

List the 6 components of the Tokuhashi score (lower score is worse) (Revised scoring system found that score 0 ? 8= less than 6 months survival; 9 ? 11= more than 6 months; 12 ? 15= more than 1 year survival)

List the order of survival for bone mets from highest to lowest and lytic vs blastic (BLT and Kosher Pickle)

List radiosensitive tumors

List the 7 static restrains for the shoulder

List the 4 groups of dynamic shoulder restraints

List 3 tissues that are best seen with Proton-Density MRI

List the 4 classes of shock and percentage of blood volume loss

List 5 factors for best prognosis for nerve repair

List the 4 conditions associated with Horner?s syndrome (M-A-P-E)

List the order from lateral to medial of structures exiting the greater sciatic notch BELOW the piriformis (POPS IQ)

List the 3 stages of complex regional pain syndrome

List the 3 Pedowitz criteria for Chronic extertional compartment syndrome

List classification for bony bar (growth arrest)

List 3 classification systems for sacral fractures

List the 3 stages of adhesive capsulitis

List 5 ways to determine proper femoral component rotation in TKA

List 2 negative prognostic factors for kids with CP to walk

List 20 causes of acute compartment syndrome in the upper extremity

List 6 sources of autogenous bone graft in the lower extremity

List the 3 phases of distraction osteogenesis

List 14 risk factors for poor bone formation during distraction osteogenesis

List the 5 parts to the classification for FDP avulsion injuries (Jersey finger)

List 4 non-surgical management options for aseptic tibial non-union (FEEL)

List the 4 most common bursitis in the body

List 8 recommendations for safe use of drills, pins and surgical wires

List 3 risk factors for tuberosity non-union in 3 and 4-part proximal humerus fractures treated with hemi

List 3 best places for screw placement in scapula for RTSA baseplate

List 2 ways to ensure proper version for proximal humerus hemi (To be placed in 20 to 30-degrees of retroversion)

List the 4 types of Brachial plexus blocks for upper extremity surgery

List 8 risk factors for post-arthroscopic glenohumeral arthritis

PI = SS + PT

List 7 poor prognostic factors for Ewing?s sarcoma

List 4 classic indications for prophylactic nailing for tumor

List 3 risk factors for metallosis in patients with MOM resurfacing

List 4 indications for hemiresection interpositional arthroplasty of the DRUJ

List 5 indications for a Total elbow arthroplasty

List 3 indications for a reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (need an intact deltoid)

Adult DDH: List 3 deformities of the acetabulum

Adult DDH: List 6 deformities of proximal femur

List the Crowe classification for DDH (Vertical distance of the interteardrop line to inferior aspect of head/neck junction over the vertical distance of the normal contralateral femoral head ? NB if other femoral head abnormal use 20% of the vertical height of the pelvis)

List the 2 main thoughts for causes of pseudotumors

List the 6 main complications from the metal debris

List the 4 various terms used in the literature for pseudotumors

List 10 risk factors for pseudotumor/metallosis development

List 4 complications of pseudotumors

List 3 complications of hip impingement (Cam, Pincer, combined)

List 3 ways to measure a Cam deformity

List 7 complications from use of a tourniquet for extremity surgery

List 9 anatomic risk factors for progression of spondylolisthesis

List 8 dysmorphic facial features

List the 4 ?Growth Friendly? options for spine deformities

List 6 renal anomalies associated with VACTERL

List 5 cardiac abnormalities with VACTERL

List 9 contraindications for VEPTR

List 6 importance components to the surgical treatment of osteomyelitis

List the 4 stages to the Cierny-Mader classification of osteomyelitis

List the 3 types of hosts described with osteomyelitis

List the 3 reduction techniques for hip dislocations

List 3 ways to increase offset of a femoral stem

List 8 risk factors for femoral neck fracture after resurfacing

List the 3 types of PCL reconstruction

List the 4 types of proximal tibiofibular joint dislocations

List 3 surgical treatment options for proximal tibiofibular joint dislocations

List the 3 parts to the Wright and Cofield classification for TSA periprosthetic humerus fractures

List the 5 components of the nexus criteria for cervical spine trauma

List the 3 parts to the Canadian c-spine rules

List the 4 types of rotator cuff tear morphology

List 7 indications for bullet removal from a GSW

List the 2 types of GSW

List 10 adjuncts to think about during ATLS

List 2 indications to call thoracic surgery after chest tube placement

List 9 immediately life threatening injuries to diagnose and treat during primary survey of ATLS

List 8 physiologic changes to think about during pregnancy

List 11 things to think about during trauma in pregnancy

List 4 musculoskeletal effects/issues of smoking and its relation to surgery

List the 4 main knee ligaments from weakest to strongest

List 4 ways to predict final LLD in peds

List the 4 types of Aitken classification for PFFD (NEED to rule out VACTERL)

List the 5 types of Jones classification for tibial hemimelia (autosomal dominant)

List 4 associated findings with tibial hemimelia (autosomal dominant)

List 6 symptoms of basilar invagination

List the Birch classification for fibular hemimelia

List 5 DDx for equinovarus foot deformity

List the 2 tests to diagnose CMT (Most common form of CMT is autosomal dominant; other forms are autosomal recessive and X-linked)

List 4 musculoskeletal conditions to worry about in CMT (Hereditary sensori-motor neuropathy)

List 6 musculoskeletal conditions associated with cerebral palsy

List 4 pre-op workup for Down syndrome

List 9 musculoskeletal abnormalities in Down syndrome

List 6 associations with sacral agenesis (Highly associated with maternal diabetes; Needs GI, GU, cardio workup)

List 9 principles and adjuncts for repairing a dural tear (Dural tears occur in about 3% of ALL spine surgeries combined)

List 5 options for the treatment of large segmental bone loss

List 4 advantages for the Induced-membrane technique for the treatment of segmental bone loss

List 10 key surgical points for the Induced-Membrane technique to manage segmental bone loss

List 4 reduction maneuvers to help achieve a closed reduction for a pediatric radial head/neck fracture (Need to do a closed reduction if more than 5 mm translated or >30-degrees angulated / If can?t get a closed reduction, need to proceed to an open reduction through a posterolateral kocher approach)

List the 7 structures released in a Medial foot release for a clubfoot

List the 5 or 8 structures released for a posterior release of the foot and ankle

List the 3 structures released for a lateral release of the foot

List 3 ways to place thoracolumbar pedicle screws

List the 4-step algorithm for osteosarcoma and Ewing?s sarcoma

List the 2 advantages for preoperative radiotherapy for soft tissue sarcoma (give 50 Gy - 2Gy in 25 fractionated doses ? surgery is then done 3 to 6 weeks after the radiotherpay)

List the 2 advantages for postoperative radiotherapy for soft tissue sarcoma (give 66 Gy)

List 3 ways to deal with a deficient posterior glenoid during TSA (NB: TSA have an 85% survivorship at 15 years)

List the 5 spaces to release during a revision TSA (NB: Very important to identify the axillary nerve at the inferior margin of the subscapularis to protect it)

List the 5 specialties needed to consult for spinal muscular atrophy

List 7 contraindications for a Bernese periacetabular osteotomy

List 4 indications for submuscular plating in pediatric femur fractures (typically used for patients aged 5 to 11 years old)

List the 4 reduction criteria when treating a pediatric femur fracture with an immediate hip SPICA (used for patients aged 7 months to 5 years old)

List the 4 acceptable closed reduction values for pediatric tibia fractures

List the 3 indications for physeal bridge resection

List the 4 unacceptable reduction criteria for pediatric BBFF