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Sternocleidomastoid
ORIGIN
Manubrium, medial third of clavicle
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Sternocleidomastoid
INSERTION
Mastoid process of the temporal bone, lateral aspect of superior nuchal line
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Trapezius
ORIGIN
EOP, medial third of superior nuchal line, ligamentum nuchae, SPs of C7 to T12
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Trapezius
INSERTION
Lateral third of clavicle, spine and acromiom of scapula
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Rhomboidius Major
ORIGIN
SPs of T2 to T5
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Rhomboidius Major
INSERTION
- Vertrebral border of scapula
- (Inferior angle of scapula)
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Levator Scapula
ORIGIN
TPs of C1 to C4
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Levator Scapula
INSERTION
- Vertebral border of scapula
- (superior angle of scapula)
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Latissimus Dorsi
ORIGIN
Sacrum, posterior iliac crest, SPs of L5 to T7, lower 3 or 4 ribs, inferior angle of scapula (usually)
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Pectoralis Major
ORIGIN
- Clavicular head - medial half of clavicle
- Sternal head - sternum, cartilage of upper 6 or 7 ribs
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Pectoralis Major
INSERTION
Bicipital groove of humerus
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Deltoid
ORIGIN
Spine and acromiom of the scapula, lateral third of clavicle
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Deltoid
INSERTION
Deltoid tuberosity of humerus
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Triceps Brachii
ORIGIN
- Long head - supraglenoid tubercle of scapula
- Lateral head - poesterior humerus ABOVE spiral groove
- Medial head - posterior humerus BELOW spiral groove
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Triceps Brachii
INSERTION
Olecranon process of ulna
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Biceps Brachii
ORIGIN
- Long head - supraglenoid tubercle of scapula
- Short head - coracoid process of scapula
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Biceps Brachii
INSERTION
Radial tuberosity of the radius, bicipital aponeurosis
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Brachioradialis
ORIGIN
Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
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Brachioradialis
INSERTION
Styloid process of radius
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Rectus Abdominus
ORIGIN
Pubic crest and pubic symphysis
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Rectus Abdominus
INSERTION
Xiphoid process and costal cartilage of ribs 5, 6 and 7
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External Oblique
ORIGIN
Lower 8 ribs
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External Oblique
INSERTION
Anterior iliac crest, linea alba by way of abdominal aponeurosis
-
Quadratus Lumborum
ORIGIN
Posterior iliac crest and iliolumbar ligament
-
Quadratus Lumborum
INSERTION
TPs of L1 to L4 (or 5) and the 12th rib
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Psoas Major
ORIGIN
Anterior bodies, discs and bodies of lumbar vertebrae and the body of T12
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Psoas Major
INSERTION
Lesser trochanter of femur
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Gluteus Maximus
ORIGIN
Posterior ilium, edge of sacrum, coccyx, sacrotuberous ligament and sacroiliac ligaments
-
Gluteus Maximus
INSERTION
Gluteal tuberosity, lateral condyle of tibia by way of IT band
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Tensor Fascia Latae
ORIGIN
Anterior iliac crest
-
Tensor Fascia Latae
INSERTION
Lateral condyle of tibia by way of IT band
-
HAMSTRINGS
Biceps Femoris
ORIGIN
- Long head - ischial tuberosity (most lateral)
- Short head - distal half of linear aspera of femur
-
HAMSTRINGS
Semitendinosus
ORIGIN
Ischial tuberosity
-
HAMSTRINGS
Semitendinosus
INSERTION
Pes anserinus
-
HAMSTRINGS
Semimembranosus
ORIGIN
Ischial tuberosity (deep to semitendinosus)
-
HAMSTRINGS
Semimembranosus
INSERTION
Posterior medial condyle of tibia
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Rectus Femoris
ORIGIN
Anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) and upper rim of acetabulum
-
Rectus Femoris
INSERTION
Tibial tuberosity by way of patellar ligament
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