Digestive System/Metabolism

• inflammation of the stomach lining
• more common in women

• caused by h pylori
• black tarry stools, foul-smelling fecal matter from haemoglobin

IBD = autoimmune, includes crohns and ulcerative colitis

only affects large intestine

• affects any and all parts of GI tract
• affects males more
• looks like bubbles

• can cause autoimmune when food is not digested
• can float in blood stream and clot
• damage to small intestines can cause leaky gut
• can cause depression and skin issues

• ulcerative colitis
• diverticulitis
• IBS

• IBD
• IBS
• leaky gut
• celiac disease

• glycolysis
• kreb cycle
• ETC

• NADH
• FADH

• acetyl coa
• co2 released
• matrix of mitochondria
• products:
• 2 ATP
• 2 FADH2 
• 6NADH

34 ATP

2 ATP

3 ATP

uses H+ gradients membrane to phosphorylate ADP

• PYY - suppressant
• ghrelin - stimulant
• cholecystokinin - suppressant

sympathetic dominant

• hormones
• vitamin D
• substances that help you digest food (bile)

• LDL 
• VLDL
• HDL
• chylomicrons

• low density lipoproteins
• bad
• transport cholesterol from liver to the tissues

transport triglycerides from liver to adipose tissue and muscles for storage and energy

• high density lipoproteins
• good

transport triglycerides from the intestines to the tissue

• glucagon 
• insulin

• fasting
• glucagon
• sympathetic nervous system and several hormones

• prevents blood sugar from getting too high 
• takes excess glucose and STORES it (glucogenesis) 
• parasympathetic

• prevents blood sugar from getting too LOW 
• glycogenolysis (breaking down fat, aka lipogenesis)

• BMR - energy body needs while at rest
• thyroid hormone - controlled by the pituitary gland (controlled by hypothalamus)

• monisters blood temperature
• receives signals from perpheral thermoreceptors in the skin

tries to equilise with temp outside by releasing heat

direct contact with a surface that's a lower temperature

go figure

stirring of the air (wind chill)