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Altered state of consciousness
A shift in one's thought process, typically from left-brain to right-brain thinking, to become more aware and more receptive
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Time distortion
As an altered state, one's perception of time is changed or distorted so that a segment of time seems either longer or shorter than it actually is.
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Ineffability
Experiences that cannot be expressed verbally; especially common during meditation.
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Present-centeredness
An altered state in which one is fully aware of the present moment with no regard to past or future time periods.
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Perception distortion
A sense during meditation (an altered state) in which, for example, one's arms and legs seem extremely heavy.
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Synesthesia
A cross-wiring of one's senses (during an altered state) during which one smells sounds or sees noises.
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Enhanced receptivity
In the practice of meditation, one's mind opens to become more receptive to ideas that are often censored by the ego during normal consciousness
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Self-transcendance
A sens of becoming one with something bigger than oneself; a mystical experience that occurs in meditation.
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Efficacy
capacity for producing a desired result or effect; effectiveness:
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Neural
of or relating to a nerve or the nervous system.
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Neuron
a specialized, impulse-conducting cell that is the functional unit of the nervous system, consisting of the cell body and its processes, the axon and dendrites.
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Neurotheology
A name coined to describe how the brain is hardwired to perceive metaphysical or mystical experiences of a divine nature.
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Nuance
a subtle difference or distinction in expression, meaning, response, etc.a very slight difference or variation in color or tone.
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Cacophony
harsh discordance of sound; dissonance:a cacophony of hoots, cackles, and wails.a discordant and meaningless mixture of sounds:the cacophony produced by city traffic at midday.Music. frequent use of discords of a harshness and relationship difficult to understand.
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Sensory overload
An inundation of information and distractions that overwhelm the mind.
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Meditation
A practice of increased concentration that leads to increased awareness; a solitary practice of reflection on internal rather than external stimuli
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Restrictive meditation
A form of meditation wherein concentration is focused on one subject (e.g., mantra, tratak) to the exclusion of all other thoughts, to increase self-awareness and promote relaxation.
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Mantra
Typically a one-syllable word(e.g., om, peace, love) or a short phrase that acts like a broom to sweep the mind of nonessential (ego-based) thoughts.
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Tratak
A visual type of mantra, such as a seashell, a colorfully designed mandala, or any object is used by the eyes to focus attention and ignore distracting thoughts.
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Inclusive meditation (Opening-up meditation)
A form of meditation in which all thoughts are invited into awareness without emotional evaluation, judgment, or analysis. Zen meditation is an example.
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Insightful meditation
An expression given to any type of meditation(inclusive or exclusive) whereby a person, once clearing the mind of interrupting thoughts and ego chit-chat, begins to expand his or her awareness to the intuition, or the deep-seated wisdom of the collective unconscious, thus giving insight into the person's life.
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Exclusive meditation
A form of meditation wherein concentration is focused on one subject(e.g., mantra, tratak) to the exclusion of all other thoughts, to increase self-awareness and promote relaxation.
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Mandala
A circular-shaped object used as a visual mantra for the purpose of clearing the mind of unnecessary (ego-based) thoughts.
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Nadam
An auditory mantra for which a repetitive sound is used to help clear the mind of unnecessary (ego-based) thoughts.
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Active meditation
A term given to a physical activity (e.g., walking, swimming) that promotes a cleansing of the mind through repetitive motion.
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Transcendental Meditation
This meditation is the epitome of exclusive meditation in which all thoughts are eliminated save the mantra itself.
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Relaxation response
A term coined by Dr. Herbert Benson, who Americanized TM to make it more accessible to the Western world.
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Inclusive meditation
A form of meditation where all thoughts are invited into awareness without emotional evaluation, judgment, or analysis. Zen meditation is an example.
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Mindfulness
A type of meditation where all senses concentrate on the activity being performed during the present moment, like eating an apple or washing the dishes.
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Detached observation
A term derived from inclusive meditation during which the individual observes him or herself meditating, in essence detaching from the ego's desire.
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Zen(Zazen) meditation
A form of meditation wherein one learns to detach from one's emotional thoughts by becoming the observer of those thoughts.
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Koan
An unsolvable riddle that aims to shift one's consciousness from analytical thoughts to profound contemplation.
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