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organic reactions
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Substitution
when an atom or group of atoms in a molecule are replaced with another atom or group of atoms
Type one substitution
halogenation
What are free radicals
unpaired electrons
Initiation
UV light breaks down a chlorine molecule (cl2) by homolytic fission
Chain reaction
a reaction that continues on because a product from one step is the reactant for another step
Termination
a combination that can cause the end of a reaction
Evidence for substitution
Only happens in UV light (free radicals)
ethene found in products ( only formed from the combination of two free radicals)
Inhibitor like o2 slows down reaction (inhibitor can only stop chain reactions)
Type 2 reaction
esterification alcohol and carboxylic acid react
Type 3 reaction
one in which two or more molecules react to form a single molecule
Elimination
a small molecule is removed from a larger molecule to leave a double bond in the larger molecule
Reversal equals
reduction
Author
cat126
ID
349263
Card Set
organic reactions
Description
words
Updated
2019-10-31T20:14:57Z
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