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Abduct
to move a skeletal part away from the midline
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Adduct
to move a skeletal part nearer the midline
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Agonist
a muscle that has the primary effect in a particular action
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Antagonist
a muscle whose action is opposite that of another muscle
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Aponeurosis
a broad, sheetlike tendon
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Axillary
having to do with the region of the armpit
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Belly
the middle or the largest part of a muscle
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Capitis
having to do with the head
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Deep Fascia
dense connective tissue on the surface of individual muscles
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Digastric
having two bellies
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Digital
having to do with the fingers or toes
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Dorsi
having to do with structures of the back of the trunk, foot, or hand
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Elevate/Levitate
to raise a structure
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Extend
to straighten a part or open a joint
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Fiber
individual muscle cell; also used to describe the grossly visible grains or longitudinal lines in a muscle
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Flex
to bend a part or to close a joint
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Gluteus
the rump or buttocks
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Hallucis
having to do with the big toe
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Head
a division of a muscle
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Insertion
the attachment of a muscle to the more movable skeletal part, usually the distal attachment of a muscle
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Origin
the attachment of a muscle to the less movable skeletal part, usually the proximal attachment of a muscle
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Pectoral
having to do with the chest
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Peroneal
located near the fibula in the lateral compartment of the leg
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Pollicis
having to do with the thumb
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Pronate
to turn the palm of the hand down
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Quadriceps
having four heads
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Retinaculum
a restraining band
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Serratus
saw-shaped, toothed on the edge
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Slips
segmentally arranged multiple points of attachment
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Superficial Fascia
loose connective tissue that underlies the skin and attaches it to the superficial layer of muscles
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Supinate
to turn the palm of the hand upward
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Tendon
dense, collagenous connective tissue thatĀ attaches muscle to bone
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Tensor
a muscle that stretches a part
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Triceps
having three heads
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