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good-of-fit
-the idea that behavior is problematic or not problematic depending on the environment in which it occurs
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culture-bound illness
- abnormal behaviors specific to a particular location or group
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abnormal behavior
- behavior inconsistent with person's developmental, culturl, and societal norms causing distress and dysfunction
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clinical presentation
- symptoms that cluster together
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etiology
- how the disorder begins
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developmental stage
- whether a disorder looks different in a child than an adult
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finctional impairment
- immediate and long term consequences of having the disorder
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contextual factors
- age, race, gender, ethnicity
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developmental trajectory
- idea that common sympoms of a disorder may vary depending on a person's age
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downward drift
- phenomenon of decreased success in life because of the affects of a disorder
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trephination
- - drilling a hole in someone's head to release demons from the brain
- - practiced in ancient cultures like Egypt
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Hippocrates
- - father of medicine
- - identified hallucinations, delusions, melancholia, mania, hysteria
- - abn. behav. occurs when environment and physical factors cause imbalance in 4 humours
- - advocated patient removal from family foreshadowing institutions
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Hippocrates 4 humours
- yellow bile, black bile, blood, phlegm
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Galen
- successor to Hippocrates ideas
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mass hysteria
- group of people share a belief not based in fact
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emotional contagion
- automatic mimicry and synchronization of expressions, vocalizations, postures, and movements of one person by another
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lycanthropy
- people believe they're possessed by wolves
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tarantism
- belief that a tarantula bite would cause death unless the person danced wildly
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Philippe Pinel
- created an asylum for men
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William Tuke
- - created an asylum out of a house for people with mental illnesses to live
- - "kindness and occupation" moral treatment
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