ENG4

  1. C1: a long, narrow hole, especially one for putting coins into or for fitting a separate piece into:

    an amount of time that is officially allowed for a single event in a planned order of activities or events:

    a place or position available to someone or something:
    • I put my money in the slot and pressed the button but nothing came out.
    • Drop the letter in the mail slot.

    The programme will occupy that half-hour slot before the six o'clock news.

    Perry will fill one of the open slots on the commission.
  2. C2: (informal) to be someone's responsibility or decision:
    It's down to me to find a suitable person for the job.
  3. [Adj] impossible to touch, to describe exactly, or to give an exact value:

    [ C usually plural ] something that exists but that cannot be touched, exactly described, or given an exact value:
    She has that intangible quality which you might call charisma. intangible assets such as goodwill

    • Common sense and creativity are some of the intangibles we're looking
    • for in an employee. His ability to inspire and lead players is an
    • intangible that is difficult to quantify.
  4. to be extremely interested in or worried by a particular subject and spend an unreasonably large amount of time thinking about it:
    be hung up on sth

    Why are you so hung up on getting everything right?
  5. to change the direction of something, especially to send a letter to a new address:
    Resources must be redirected into the many under-funded areas of education. Please redirect any mail that arrives for me to my address in Ottawa.

    (umleiten)
  6. B1 used to say that something is less than or equal to but not more than a stated value, number, or level:

    until:
    Up to two hundred people were on board the ship. We can teach dancers up to intermediate level here.

    Up to yesterday, we had no idea where the child was.
  7. a polite way of saying "I am sorry" or "Could you repeat what you just said?"

    ​ a way of showing that you are angry about something that someone has just said:
    I beg your pardon? I hope you're not implying that I lied!
  8. informal to wait for a short time:
    • Sally's on the other phone - would you like to hang on?
    • Do you need the toilet right now or can you hang on for a while?
    • Hang on a minute - I'll be with you in a moment!
  9. a pile of things arranged one on top of another:

    ​informal a large amount:
    He chose a cartoon from the stack of DVDs on the shelf.

    Don't worry, we've got stacks of time.

    the stacks:a set of shelves in a library that are positioned close together so that a lot of books can be stored on them
  10. VERB3: to prevent something from being seen:
    She used to hide her diary under her pillow.

    hid, hidden

    (verstecken)
  11. A2 [ I or T ] to make something happen at a later time than originally planned or expected:

    ​B1 [ T ] to cause someone or something to be slow or late:

    ​ [ I ] to not act quickly or immediately:
    • My plane was delayed by an hour. Heavy snow delayed the start of the
    • game. [ + -ing verb ] I think we should delay deciding about this until
    • next year.

    I was delayed by traffic.

    If you delay now, the opportunity might be lost.
  12. ​ the state of having a healthy mind and not being mentally ill:

    ​ the fact of showing good judgment and understanding:
    He'd been behaving so strangely that they began to doubt/question his sanity. to keep/preserve/retain your sanity

    • The closer we got to the deadline for action, the more I questioned the
    • sanity of the decision we had taken. Maybe Jenny can bring some sanity
    • into this crazy situation.
  13. C1 a belief or idea:
    [ + that ] The show's director rejects the notion that seeing violence on television has a harmful effect on children. I have only a vague notion of what she does for a living.
  14. C1 not clearly expressed, known, described, or decided:
    I do have a vague memory of meeting her many years ago. The patient had complained of vague pains and backache.
  15. C1 in a way that cannot be avoided:
    Such a large investment inevitably entails some risk.
  16. [ U ] very great size or importance:
    Nobody fully understands the enormity and complexity of the task of reviving the country's economy. I don't think you realize the enormity of the problem.
  17. B2 of great value because of being rare, expensive, or important:
    a precious gift a precious moment/memory Clean water is a precious commodity in many parts of the world. You're so precious to me.
  18. an idea that is based on feeling and for which there is no proof:
    I had a hunch that you'd be here.
  19. ​B2 to make someone stop giving their attention to something:
    Don't distract her (from her studies).

    • Can you stop tapping your foot please - it's distracting me while I'm working.
    • Sorry, what were you saying? Something outside the window distracted me.
  20. C1 [ C ] a particular way of considering something:
    Her attitude lends a fresh perspective to the subject. He writes from a Marxist perspective. Because of its geographical position, Germany's perspective on the situation in Russia is very different from Washington's.

    • get/keep sth in perspective
    • ​C2 to think about a situation or problem in a wise and reasonable way: You must keep things in perspective - the overall situation isn't really that bad.
  21. to bring something into existence, esp. gradually or in stages:
    to bring something into existence, esp. gradually or in stages: I can’t work up any enthusiasm for this plan. You went running and barely worked up a sweat.
  22. B2 strong; not easily broken or made weaker or defeated:
    These toys are made from tough plastic. Children's shoes need to be tough. You have to be tough to be successful in politics.informal Their lawyer is a real tough customer/nut (= person).
  23. B2 large or of noticeable importance:
    The fire caused considerable damage to the church. Opposite

    inconsiderable
  24. the activity of selling goods to the public, usually in shops:
    noun [ U ] The job is open to applicants with over two years' experience in retail.
  25. C1 [ T ] formal to accept something enthusiastically:
    This was an opportunity that he would embrace.

    We are always eager to embrace the latest technology.Corporate America quickly embraced the Web as a new vehicle for advertising.
  26. ​B2 by the smallest amount:
    They have barely enough (= no more than what is needed) to pay the rent this month. She was barely (= only just) 15 when she won her first championship.
  27. to allow someone to rent all or part of a house or other building that you are renting from someone else:
    Our rental contract states that we are not allowed to sublet the house.

    present participle subletting, past tense and past participle sublet
  28. informal any unpleasant thick soft substance, such as food that has been cooked for too long:
    If you overcook the cabbage it'll turn to mush.

    ​ informal If you say your brain has turned to mush, it means you cannot think clearly.

    • informal If you describe something such as a book or film as mush, you
    • mean that it is too emotional: The movie was just romantic mush.
  29. C1 to give all of your energy, time, etc.:
    He has dedicated his life to scientific research. The new president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the sick and the homeless.
  30. to help to cause an event or situation:
    • contribute to sth
    • Smoking contributed to his early death.
  31. A2 very much:
    He needs the money really badly. They are badly in need of help.
  32. excitement and happiness
    A desolate sensation overcame the exhilaration of the afternoon. A sense of exhilaration possessed Edith. The exhilaration of fighting quickened every pulse in the fort.
  33. to be able from your knowledge or experience to say that something is true:
    As a medical examiner I can vouch that his death was accidental.
  34. a statement, made without giving proof, that someone has done something wrong or illegal:
    Several of her patients have made allegations of professional misconduct about/against her. [ + that ] Allegations that Mr Dwight was receiving money from known criminals have caused a scandal.

    (die Angabe  pl.: die Angaben)
  35. 1. to send or give something:(US)
    2. to broadcast something, or to send out or carry signals using radio, television, etc.: 
    3.to pass something from one person or place to another:
    1. To avoid delay, transmit by fax.

    2. Radio Seven transmits on 201 medium wave (= uses those particular radio waves to broadcast on).

    3. Some diseases are transmitted from one generation to the next.

    (übermitteln  | übermittelte, übermittelt)
  36. a large table or a small shop with an open front from which goods are sold in a public place:
    In the village market, the stalls are piled high with local vegetables.

    • If an engine stalls, or if you stall it, it stops working suddenly and without you intending it to happen:
    • A car may stall due to the driver braking too suddenly. I stalled the car twice during my driving test but still managed to pass.
  37. features belonging to the culture of a particular society, such as traditions, languages, or buildings, that were created in the past and still have historical importance:
    These monuments are a vital part of the cultural heritage of South America.

    (das Erbe)
  38. strange in a frightening and mysterious way:
    She heard the eerie noise of the wind howling through the trees. He had the eerie feeling that he had met this stranger before.

    (unheimlich)
  39. to experience something that is unpleasant or something that involves a change:
    She underwent an operation on a tumour in her left lung last year. Playing board games is undergoing a revival in popularity.

    (etw. erleben )
  40. to make or become well again, especially after a cut or other injury:
    The wounds were gradually healing (up). The plaster cast helps to heal the broken bone.


    • ​ If a bad situation or painful emotion heals, it ends or improves, and
    • if something heals it, it makes it end or improve: Peace talks were
    • held to try to heal the growing rift between the two sides. A broken
    • heart takes a long time to heal.

    (The wounds were gradually healing (up). The plaster cast helps to heal the broken bone.


    • ​ If a bad situation or painful emotion heals, it ends or improves, and
    • if something heals it, it makes it end or improve: Peace talks were
    • held to try to heal the growing rift between the two sides. A broken
    • heart takes a long time to heal.)
  41. silly or stupid:
    You daft idiot! It was a pretty daft idea anyway. Don't be daft - let me pay - you paid last time.

    (bescheuert)
  42. to accept or start to use something new:
    • I think it's time to adopt a different strategy in my dealings with him.
    • The new tax would force companies to adopt energy-saving measures. He's
    • adopted a remarkably light-hearted attitude towards the situation.


    (etw. verabschieden  | verabschiedete, verabschiedet |)
  43. an area of grass, especially near to a house or in a park, that is cut regularly to keep it short:
    The lawn was laid out in the form of the figure eight.Our lawn is frosted over.We enjoyed a leisurely picnic lunch on the lawn.

    (der Rasen  pl.: die Rasen)
  44. a large building on a farm in which animals or hay (= dried grass) and grain are kept
    • The house, a former barn, has been attractively converted.The escaped
    • prisoners lay up in a barn for a few weeks, until the search had been
    • called off.

    (die Scheune  pl.: die Scheunen)
  45. firm and not changing in your friendship with or support for a person or an organization, or in your belief in your principles:
    a faithful friend They are faithful supporters of the Labour Party. His faithful old dog accompanied him everywhere he went

    (treu)
  46. C1 a fault, mistake, or weakness, especially one that happens while something is being planned or made, or that causes something not to be perfect:
    I returned the material because it had a flaw in it. There's a fatal flaw in your reasoning. This report is full of flaws. a character flaw
  47. the person or place from which all information on a particular subject comes:
    He's renowned as the fount of all knowledge on the disease.
Author
olgazhukova
ID
347590
Card Set
ENG4
Description
ENG
Updated