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Cardiopulmonary

  1. Face tent
    • Used to deliver higher humidification
    • 28-100% FiO2
    • Delivery Rate: 15 LPM
  2. Non-Rebreather (NRB)
    Delivery Rate: up to 100% FiO2
  3. Cons of using a Non- Rebreather
    • Suffocation with interrupted air flow
    • Difficulty eating/ talking
  4. Trans-tracheal catheter
    Used to deliver O2 directly to the trachea
  5. Venturi Mask (VM)
    • Set FiO2
    • FiO2: 24 -60%
    • Delivery rate: 3-12 LPM
    • Can have nebulizer attachment for humidification
  6. Oxymizer O2 device
    Delivery Rate: up to 0.25-15 LPM
  7. High-Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC)
    • up to 60 L/min
    • Mechanical aerosol system
    • Large bore tubing
    • Humidified, heated
  8. Continuous Positive Airway oxygen device
    • O2 continually delivered above atm pressure
    • Obstructive sleep apnea
  9. Bi-Level Positive Airway pressure
    adjustable pressure during breathing
  10. Precautions for oxygen devices
    • Prescription needed
    • O2 Toxicity causing cellular injury and atelectasis
    • Irritation of mucosa (Epistaxis)
    • Hypoxic drive
  11. Peripheral venous line (IV)
    Typical IV used for medications, fluids, and blood products
  12. Central venous catheters
    • Central
    • Port-a-cath
    • Swan Ganz Catheter
  13. Image Upload 2
    • Swan Ganz Catheter
    • Usually 3 lines
    • Direct measurement of PAP
    • Estimate CO and LA pressure
  14. Image Upload 4
    • Arterial line (A-Line) using the radial, femoral or brachial artery
    • Continuous BP reading
    • Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs)
  15. PT considerations for A-Lines
    • Transducer level
    • Waveform
    • Mobilization
  16. Chest Tubes are typically used in patients with ____.
    • Pneumothorax (PTX)
    • Thoracotomy
    • VATS
    • Pleural effusion
  17. Chest Tube
    • Acting on the pleural space for wall suction
    • Water seal or dry seal
  18. Chest tube is placed in what intercostal space in PTX patients
    2-4 ICS
  19. What intercostal space is the chest tube inserted for a patient with pleural effusion?
    4-8 ICS for pleural effusion
  20. Why are Nasogastric Tubes used?
    • Gastrointestinal surgery
    • Gastric ulcers
    • Nutrition
    • Medications
    • Drainage
  21. Image Upload 6
    Nasogastric Tube
  22. Gastrostomy/ Jejunostomy Tube (G-J Tube)
    • AKA: PEGs
    • Directly goes into stomach or jejunum
  23. Considerations for using G-J Tubes
    positioning of patient to avoid reflux
  24. Surgical drain types
    • Hemovac
    • Jackson Pratt
    • Use negative pressure to draw fluid out
  25. Collection Drain types
    • Urine (Foley catheter)
    • Rectal pouch/tube
    • Colostomy Bag
  26. Image Upload 8
    • Top picture: Urine catheter
    • Bottom: Rectal tube
  27. Image Upload 10
    what is the pouch called?
    Colostomy bag
Author
cheerios258
ID
347280
Card Set
Cardiopulmonary
Description
Medical lines and tube devices for breathing
Updated

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