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Infant and child life support
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what is a infant and child defined as?
infant <1 year old
Child between 1 year and puberty
what are the to failures that could lead to a cardiac arrest?
circulatory failure
respiratory failure
For circulatory failure, what are examples of how fluid could be lost?
blood
gastroenteritis - D and V
burns
for circulatory failure, what are examples of fluid redistribution?
septic shock
cardiac disease
anaphylaxis
for respiratory failure, what are examples of respiratory distress?
croup
asthma
foreign body
for respiratory failure, what are examples of respiratory depression?
convulsions
poisoning
raised ICP/ head trauma
what should be done after checking the airway and they are not breathing properly?
5 rescue breaths
what is classed as a slow pulse for a child which is classed as no signs of life?
<60 bpm
what is the ratio for compressions and ventilations?
15:2
what size op will need a tongue depressor?
00-1
what time should the ventilations be given?
1-1.5 seconds
what should be done after the 5 rescue breaths?
re assess
what are you looking for with the rescue breaths?
look for rise and fall of chest
what happens if there is no sign of life after the rescue breaths?
chest compressions
what rate should be chest compressions be and what depth?
100-120 per minute
15:2
1/3 depth
what cardiac arrest rhythms are most common in children?
asystole
PEA
when are shockable rhythms more likely in children? pulseless VT and VF
child with underlying cardiac disease
when should paed defib pads be used for all shocks?
8 years and under
what is the main cause of cardiac arrest in paeds?
hypoxia
what happens if you need to shock an <8 but you have no lp1000 and only a lp15?
put lp15 in manual mode
check jrcalc for shock jouls
use adult pads in either anterior lateral or anterior posterior- depends in size- should be able to get a hand in between pads
for a pt >9 how would you use the lp1000?
adult defib pads
A-L position
AED mode
or a pt >9 how would you use the lp15?
adult pads
A-L position
AED mode
how should shockable rhythms be treated?
single shock
immediate CPR- 15:2
after 2 minutes of CPR
check rhythm/ pulse
deliver another shock if indicated
what temp should we aim to keep the pt?
36-37.5
Author
davidgoddard93
ID
346975
Card Set
Infant and child life support
Description
Infant and child life support
Updated
2019-05-14T19:09:41Z
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