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Extensor Digitorum Brevis
O -Superolateral surface of the calcaneus
I -Base of proximal phalanx of great toe and lateral sides of the tendons of extensor digitorum longus of toes II to IV
In -Deep fibular nerve [S1, S2]
F -Extension of metatarsophalangeal joint of great toe and extension of toes II to IV
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Abductor Hallucis
O -Medial process of calcaneal tuberosity
I -Medial side of base of proximal phalanx of great toe
In -Medial plantar nerve from the tibial nerve [S1, S2, S3]
F -Abducts and flexes great toe at metatarsophalangeal joint
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Flexor Digitorum Brevis
O -Medial process of calcaneal tuberosity and plantar aponeurosis
I -Sides of plantar surface of middle phalanges of lateral four toes
In -Medial plantar nerve from the tibial nerve [S1, S2, S3]
F -Flexes lateral four toes at proximal interphalangeal joint
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Abductor Digiti Minimi
O -Lateral and medial processes of calcaneal tuberosity, and band of connective tissue connecting calcaneus with base of metatarsal V
I -Lateral side of base of proximal phalanx of little toe
In -Lateral plantar nerve from the tibial nerve [S1, S2, S3]
F -Abducts little toe at the metatarsophalangeal joint
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Quadratus Plantae
O -Medial surface of calcaneus and lateral process of calcaneal tuberosity
I -Lateral side of tendon of flexor digitorum longus in proximal sole of the foot
In -Lateral plantar nerve from tibial nerve [S1, S2, S3]
F -Assists flexor digitorum longus tendon in flexing toes II to V
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Lumbricals
- O -First lumbrical-medial side of tendon of flexor digitorum longus associated with toe II;
- -Second, third, and fourth lumbricals-adjacent surfaces of adjacent tendons of flexor digitorum longus
I -Medial free margins of extensor hoods of toes II to V
- In -First lumbrical-medial plantar nerve from the tibial nerve;
- -Second, third, and fourth lumbricals-lateral plantar nerve from the tibial nerve [S2, S3]
F -Flexion of metatarsophalangeal joint and extension of interphalangeal joints
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Flexor Hallucis Brevis
O -Plantar surface of cuboid and lateral cuneiform; tendon of tibialis posterior
I -Lateral and medial sides of base of proximal phalanx of the great toe
In -Medial plantar nerve from tibial nerve [S1, S2]
F -Flexes metatarsophalangeal joint of the great toe
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Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis
O -Base of metatarsal V and related sheath of fibularis longus tendon
I -Lateral side of base of proximal phalanx of little toe
In -Lateral plantar nerve from tibial nerve [S2, S3]
F -Flexes little toe at metatarsophalangeal joint
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Adductor Hallucis
- O -Transverse head-ligaments associated with metatarsophalangeal joints of lateral three toes;
- - Oblique head-bases of metatarsals II to IV and from sheath covering fibularis longus
I -Lateral side of base of proximal phalanx of great toe
In -Lateral plantar nerve from tibial nerve [ S2, S3]
F -Adducts great toe at metatarsophalangeal joint
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Dorsal Interossei
O -Sides of adjacent metatarsals
I -Extensor hoods and bases of proximal phalanges of toes II to IV
- In -Lateral plantar nerve from tibial nerve;
- -First and second dorsal interossei also innervated by deep fibular nerve [S2, S3]
F -Abduction of toes II to IV at metatarsophalangeal joints; resist extension of metatarsophalangeal joints and flexion of interphalangeal joints
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Plantar Interossei
O -Medial sides of metatarsals of toes III to V
I -Extensor hoods and bases of proximal phalanges of toes III to V
In -Lateral plantar nerve from tibial nerve [S2, S3]
F -Adduction of toes III to V at metatarsophalangeal joints; resist extension of the metatarsophalangeal joints and flexion of the interphalangeal joints
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