Pediatrics

What is the schedule for Hep B?

DTap or Tdap age >7?

When does a patient recieve a Tdap?

How often is Td booster given?

PCV (pneumococcal vaccine) is given to who?

Polio vaccine is contraindicated in what allergies?

What are 2 examples of live/attenuated vaccines?

Why is oral polio no longer given?

MMR & Varicella should not be given to who?

A live/attenuated vaccine is supposed to produce what type of reaction in patients who develop immunity?

Influenza vaccine is recommended annually in ages >____.

Children receiving the flu vaccine for the first time need ____ doses separated by ____ weeks.

What type of rash is concerning after a vaccine?

What is the CDCs recommendation for length of time to monitor a child after receiving a vaccine?

A vaccine given ___ days prior to the scheduled time to receive it is considered a valid dose

How far apart must live vaccines be given?

Any neonates with acute conjunctivitis within 30 days of birth should be tested for what?

Weight loss in a newborn infant greater than what % is abnormal? How soon should it be regained?

A newborn has >6 Cafe au Lait Spots, what should be ruled out?

What should be given to breastfeeding babies in their first few days of life because the breast milk doesn’t contain enough?

Cows Milk should be avoided until what age? Drinking it too soon is a major cause of what?

Head circumference is measured at every child visit until what age?

How much should head circumference increase in first year of life for a newborn?

The urethral opening is located on the central aspect of the glans of the penis. What is this called & what should be done?

Fluid collection inside the scrotum

Transillumination is used to assess what?

What finding in newborns increases risk of testicular cancer?

Birth weight should _______ at 6 months & ______ at one year.

Caput succedaneum is diffused edema of the scalp that does or does not cross midline?

Sweeping that does not cross midline or suture is called what? What needs to be ruled out?

When is a strong Moro (startle) reflex considered abnormal? What is it indicative of?

What are white papules found on the gum line that resembles erupting tooth?

Urethral opening on top of the penis gland/shaft?

Asymmetry of the thigh/gluteal folds should make you rule out what?

If mother is HBsAG positive what should you give the neonate?

DTap is given to what ages?

Name that test: Hold each knee and place your middle finger over the greater trochanter and rotate hips in frog leg position. A click/clunk indicates a positive test.

Name that test: Place index & middle finger over the greater trochanter and push both knees midline. Positive finding will produce a clunk and suggests developmental dysphasia of the hip.

If the infant is making clicking noises while breastfeeding what does it mean and what should you do?

A pediatric patient has a hyperextended neck and is mouth breathing, what should you suspect?

Asymptomatic Abdominal mass that rarely crosses to midline in patients 2-3 years old is known as what?

At what age should a child roll both directions, play peak-a-boo & pat-a-cake?

At what age should speech be understood by most family members?

At what age should speech be understood by strangers?

What age can a child ride a tricycle?

What age should a child be able to copy a circle?

What is the age & the name of the stage where the child expresses the desire to marry the opposite sex?

What age should a child be able to ride a bicycle?

ADHD is accompanied by what 3 symptoms?

ADHD DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria

At what age can you prescribe meds for ADD?

What schedule drugs do you prescribe?

Initial daily Med management for persistent asthma in a 4 year old?

What is the one major difference in asthma management in pediatrics?

Inhaled steroids in children can affect their height, therefore what is the tolerance level of asthma attacks in one year before placing a child on steroids every day?

Most common bacteria causing pneumonia?

Tx?

Most sensitive symptom of confirmed pneumonia?

Most common cause of bronchiolitis?

When do you use albuterol/steroids in bronchiolitis?

What is the most common symptom in patients with cystic fibrosis?

Most common form of cancer in Peds?

Most evident sign on a CBC that signifies Leukemia?

Any node > ____ mm is considered enlarged (except Epitrochlesr node)

Red Flag Headache symptoms in child?

What is a classic finding in a patient with pyloric Stenosis?

GERD management in Peds?

Intermittent colicky abdominal pain, that’s accompanied by blood mucous current jelly stools is caused by?

Preferred means of rehydration in someone with viral gastroenteritis?

When should the male testicles be descended that warrants referral if they haven’t?

At what age is hydrocele expected to resolve?

What is often associated with hydrocele?

Bilateral conjunctivitis without exudate, and the patient presents with raised red papillae on tongue (strawberry tongue). Swollen hands/feet. What is this presentation found in?

A pull or twist of the arm may cause what?

What does Oshood Schlatter Disease usually correspond with?

Pain over the tibial tubercle/knee in adolescents is associated with what?

Positive Trendelengberg’s sign? Indicative of what?

Osteonecrosis of the capital femoral epiphysis, more common in boys, walk with a limp.

Patient has history of febrile illness and aspirin/salicylate inake is at risk for what?

Child sensitive to noises, touch, smells, and/or textures. Poor eye contact. Does not interact with others. Slow to poor language development. Repeated body movements such as flapping arms. May show normal development but regress by age 1-2. What is this disease known as?

Acute onset of fever, sore throat, headache, and anorexia. Multiples blisters on hands/feed/diaper area. Ulcers inside mouth and throat. What disease is this known as?

Koplik’s spots are small white papules insides the cheeks by the rear molars. What are common in?

Smooth wax-like round (dome shaped) papules 5 mm in size. Central umbilication with white plug. Name that rash?

Name that rash: generalized rash in different stages where new lesions appear daily in form of papules, vesicles, pustules, & crusts. Purification & highly contagious.

Name that rash: Located in the interdigital webs of hands, waist, axilla, penis. Very puritic, especially at night.

Name that rash: Homey colored crusted lesions. Fragile bullae. Pruritic.

Patient is mentally retarded with large head circumference. Patient has a long face with prominent forehead, jaw, & large ears. Large body with flat feet. What is the name of the disease?

What causes Molluscum Contagiousum?

At what age do children develop early abstract thinking (Piaget)?

What age can the first HPV (Gardasil) vaccine be given?

All college freshman living in dorms are at high risk for what? What is indicated?

Live attenuated influenza virus nasal only is indicated for what age groups?

Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System is responsible for what?

What laboratory test may be elevated in teens going through growth spurts?

No parental/guardian consent is necessary for what?

Name that Tanner Stage: Breast Bud Development

Name that Tanner Stage: Breast/Aerola are in one Mound

Name that Tanner Stage: Aerola/Breast separate to form secondary mound

Name that Tanner Stage: testes enlarge - Increased scrotum Rugae

Name that Tanner Stage: Penis Lengthens

Name that Tanner Stage: Penis Widens

Name that Tanner Stage: Adult like

What are 2 examples of an emancipated minor?

What type of birth control should be avoided in anorexic patients?

Adam’s Forward Bend Test helps diagnose what?

What degree curve in scoliosis diagnoses does not need to be referred and can be observed?

Primary/Secondary Amenorrhea: absence of menarche by age 15

Primary/Secondary Amenorrhea: Absence of menses for 3 cycles last 6 months and previously had menses. Can be caused from pregnancy, stress, exercise, or PCOS.

More common in obese males where bilateral breast are enlarged due to fatty tissue. Soft to touch & non tender. What is this caused by?

Occurs in pubertal males who having the onset of enlarged breast/assymetrical breast tissue. Breast are tender to palpitation. What is this caused by?

True/False: Any treatment not related to sexual activity requires parental consent.
True False

A child has an enterobiasis infection, what is this and what should you do?

Orchitis (swelling of testicles) is caused by what virus?

Precocious puberty is defined as puberty before the start of what age in boys/girls?

A lacy, slapped cheeked appearing rash that appears in 3 stages is caused by what condition?