EENT

What should the cup to disk ratio be less than?

Which are larger in the eye - arteries or veins?

Abrupt onset of severe eye pain accompanied by headache, nausea/vomiting, halos around lights, decreased vision. Exam reveals a mid dilated pupil that is oval shaped, cornea is cloudy, and there is cupping of the optic nerve. What does the patient most likely have?

Cauliflowerlike growth accompanied by foul smelling ear discharge. Hearing loss on the affected ear. No tympanic membrane is visible because of the obstruction from the tumor. Patient has had a long history of otitis media infections.

Bruise behind the ear over the mastoid area, patient has clear golden serous discharge from ear & nose. What does the patient have?

Patient has sore throat, low grade fever, markedly swollen “bull neck.” What does the patient have?

Treatment for otitis externa?

Lateral or Veritcal nystagmus is normal?

Otitis externa’s most common bacterial pathogen is what?

A patient has mono what should he avoid and for how long? When can the patient resume?

Periorbital sinusitis complication

You should not use amoxicillin within what type of time frame?

PNC allergic patient - what antibiotics should you void? Should you use?

Weber exam should be symmetric for both ears or laterialize to one ear?

Weber & Rinne are testing what CN?

Rinne test result that is indicative for conductive hearing loss is?

Normal finding of Rinne test?

Place tuning for midline on forehead is what type of test?

A patient has 20/60 vision. What does that mean?

Most common OTC treatment for cerumenosis?

Chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by decreased function of lacrimal and salivary glands, chief complaint is “dry eyes.”

Chart used for colorblindness?

A chronic inflammation of the meiboman gland (specialized sweat gland) of the eye lid. Patient complains of gradual onset of small superficial nodule that feels like a bead in the upper eyelid. Painless. Benign, changes slowly overtime. What is it?

A yellow triangular thickening of the bulgar conjuctiva. Located on the inner and outer margins of the cornea. Caused by UV light damage to collagen.

A yellow triangular thinkening of the conjuctiva that extends to the cornea. Due to UV damaged collagen from chronic sun exposure. Usually assymptomatic. What is it?

First line treatment for strep throat?

Chronic use of steroids can cause what eye condition?

Small sized red papules with blue-white centers inside the cheeks by the lower molars are called what?

Diabetic Retinopathy can cause what 2 things?

Arteries indent & displace veins from HTN - “mild retinopathy”

Cotton wool spots is caused by?

Loss of central vision over the years and the first sign is a central blind spot?

Pt has + strep test but mono is suspected. What ABX should be prescribed?

S/S of mono?

Considered moderate retinopathy - blot & for hemorrhages, hard exudates caused by DM & HTN

Which chart measure central vision?

Blind spot in visual field is referred to as ?

Appears as fern like lines when using fluorescein dye stain?

A painful acute bacterial infection of the hair follicle on the eyelid that has a pustule.

Most common type of glaucoma - peripheral vision is lost first & then central vision. IOP >22mmHG (High).

Sudden blockage of aqueous humor causes marked increase of IOP, pt has severe frontal headache with blurred vision and tearing. Halos around lights.

High risk in autoimmune disorders, RA, Lupus, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Syphillis where pt complains of red and sore eyes.

Who is macular degeneration most common in?

High dose vitamins containing antioxidants & zinc may be given for what type of eye condition?

Chronic condition of the base of the eyelashes caused by inflammation and can be scrubbed with Johnson’s Baby Shampoo

Treatment for Allergic Rhinitis?

Rhinitis Medicamentosa

Complains of ear pain, popping noises. Muffled hearing with recent history of a cold.

When is a transillumination test positive?

First line medication for OM?

Positive Brudzinki’s or Kernig’s Sign is indicative of what?

Tympanic membrane bulged/retracted with fluid level with bubbles is indicative of ?

Diagnostic for Mono?

Skin fissures and maceration at the corners of the mouth. Tx?

Cheilosis may be caused by what etiologies?

How long do you treat Acute Sinusitis for? First line med?

What is the most common pathogen in pharyngitis?

How long does strep last and why do we treat it anyways?

On exam you notice a patient has thumb sign, what condition does the patient have?

Patient has sore throat, muffled voice, drooling, stridor, hoarseness, fever, & thumb Sign. What does the patient have?

Which lymph nodes are commonly swollen in patients who have mono?

Where is the most likely place for a nose bleed?

What drug is first line for initial management of allergic rhinitis?

Which eye structure is responsible for color vision?

The Weber and Rinne test what CN?

Cones in the retina are responsible for what?

Patient has a gray ring around the edge of he Iris, what is this called and what is it caused by?

Small, dark red round dots on the retinal surface are called what?

Bright, reflective white/cream colored lesions on the retina that are an accumulation of lipid & protein are known as what?

Small areas of dull, yellow white coloration in the retina is know as what?