-
Buyer and buyer's lender must be sure that (2)
- - seller can deliver the title
- - property is now in the same condition
-
Buyer's issues involves examination of (4)
- 1) Result of any inspections
- 2) Survey
- 3) Title evidence
- 3.1) Opinion of Title
- 3.2) Payoff Statement
- 3.3) Mortgage Reduction Certificate
- 3.4) Affidavit of Title
- 4) Any lease
-
Abstract of Title
- - or Title Commitment
- - summary report of Title Search
- - it is produced by seller from a title insurance company
-
who does examine Title Commitment?
how?
- - Closing Agent
- - 2 searches of the public records are made
- 1) shows the status the title on that date
- 2) " bring down" - made after the closing and before any new documents are filed
-
Opinion of Title
- is
- issued by
- discloses
- - statement of the quality of the title
- - issued by purchaser’s attorney based on Abstract Title
- - discloses liens, encumbrances, easements, restrictions
-
Payoff Statement
from
provides
- - from a lender
- - provides exact amount required to pay the existing loan
-
Release Deed
- certificate of satisfaction
-
Mortgage Reduction Certificate
when
provided by
- - if buyer assumes the seller's existing mortgage loan
- - provided by lender to the buyer
-
Affidavit of Title
- seller assures the Title Insurance Company and buyer that no other defect in the title since the date of the title examination
-
If RE transactions ate closed through an escrow do we need Affidavit of Title?
- NO need to execute the Affidavit of title
-
Seller's issues
- - seller will want assurance that the buyer
- - has obtained the necessary financing
- - will have sufficient funds to complete the sale
-
Lender interest in closing
- - to protect its security interest in the property
- - ensure that it's mortgage lien has priority over other liens
-
Conducting the closing (2)
- 1) Face to face closing
- 2) Closing in Escrow
-
in Escrow Closing Seller Deposits (5)
- 1) Deed
- 2) Title Evidence
- - Abstract and attorney's Opinion of Title
- - Certificate of Title
- - Title Insurance
- - Torrens Certificate
- 3) Existing Hazard Insurance Policies
- 4.1) Letter from the lender stating the exact principal remaining
- - if the buyer is assuming the seller's loan
- 4.2) Payroll statement
- - if the seller’s loan is to be paid off
- 5) Affidavits of title (if required)
-
Title Evidence (5)
- 1) Abstract
- - produced by seller from a title insurance company
- 2) Opinion of Title
- - statement of quality of title issues by attorney based on abstract
- 3) Certificate of Title
- - statement of opinion of the title's status
- 4) Title Insurance
- - contract under which the policyholder is protected from losses
- 5) Torrens Certificate
- - legal registration system used to verify ownership (not in CT)
- - without the need for a search of the public records
-
in Escrow Closing buyer Deposits (3)
- 1) Balance of the cash needed to complete the purchase
- 2) loan documents (If the buyer secures a new loan)
- 3) Proof of Hazard Insurance
-
Escrow Agent has the authority to
- - examine the Title Evidence
- - in case of
- - title discloses liens
- - or
- - if seller cannot clear the title
-
MDIA
- - Mortgage Disclosure Improvement Act
- - has changed how buyer, seller and other professionals prepare for a closing
-
CFPB
- - Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)
- - TILA-RESPA integrated disclosure rule (TRID)
-
RESPA regulations apply to a (2)
- - Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act
- - first-lien Residential Mortgage Loan of a 1 to 4 family home, cooperative or condominium
- - second or subordinate liens for home equity loans when a purchaser is financed by a federally related mortgage loan
-
RESPA does not apply to the following (7)
- 1) Loans on large properties (more than 25 acres)
- 2) loans for business or agricultural purposes
- 3) construction loans or other temporary financing
- 4) vacant land
- 5) transaction financed solely by a purchase-money mortgage taken back by the seller
- 6) installment contract (contract for deed)
- 7) buyer's assumption of the seller's existing low
-
RESPA prohibits (3)
- 1) Section 8
- - kickbacks and fee splitting for referral of Settlement Services
- 2) Section 9
- - home seller from requiring that the buyer purchase title insurance from a practical company
- 3) Section 10
- - lender from requiring excessive escrow account deposits for such items as taxes and Hazard insurance
-
ABA
- - Affiliated Business Arrangement
- - package of service to consumers
-
RESPA permits ABA
b/w who?
when? (3)
- - between a real estate brokerage and a mortgage company when
- 1) There is an 1% or more common ownership between the companies
- 2) Participation is not required
- 3) Other providers are available
-
Mortgage Servicing Transfer Statement
- RESPA requirement
- - required if lender intents to sell or assign the right to service to another loan service
- - loan must notify the borrower 15 days before the date of the loan transfer
-
TRID
- - “know before you owe"
- 2 new forms:
- 1) Loan Estimate
- 2) Closing Disclosure
-
Loan Estimate Form
- - required by TRID
- - must be provided to the consumer 3 business days after a loan application is submitted to the lender
-
what the only fee that the lender may collect before the loan applicant receives the Loan Estimate?
categories of fee?
- - Fee for a Credit Report
- - 3 categories of the fees
- 1) NO tolerance
- - may not increase before closing
- 2) 10% tolerance
- - cannot increase by more than 10% in any given categories
- 3) Unlimited tolerance
- - are out of the lenders control
-
Closing Disclosure Form
- itemizes (перечислять) all charges that are normally paid by a borrower and as seller in connection with settlement
-
Closing Disclosure Form provides information about
- - costs of taxes and insurance
- - how the interest rate and payments may change in the future
-
when borrower must receive a completed Closing Disclosure?
at least 3 business days before the closing
-
when borrower must receive a completed Closing Disclosure if creditor has made a significant change to the loan terms?
what changes?
- new 3-day waiting period begins
-
Your Home Loan Toolkit
- - information booklet developed by CFPB
- - must be provided by a creditor to a mortgage applicant
- - provides the borrower with general information about settlement and how to find the best mortgage
-
Closing Statement
- is accounting of the parties’ debits and credits
-
who is responsible for Recording Expenses?
seller
-
who is responsible for Transfer Tax
- varies according to local practice and the terms of the sales contract
-
who is responsible for Title Expenses
seller
-
Escrow or Impound Accounts
- - Most mortgage lenders require
- - Tax and Insurance Reserves
- - Escrow or Impound Accounts
- - Borrower starts the account at closing
- - Buyer receives a credit from the seller at closing for any unpaid taxes
-
who is responsible for Survey Fee
purchaser who obtains new mortgage financing
-
to whom Borrower of a VA-guaranteed loan pays a funding fee?
directly through the Department of Veteran Affairs at closing
-
what buyer does if Conventional Loan carried by Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)?
- buyer pays 1 year's Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP) at closing
-
General rules of proration (7)
- 1) Day of closing
- - included
in the proration period
- 2) Taxes, Insurance premiums
- - 360 bays
in a year, 30 days in a month
- 3) Interest is paid in arrears (отставание)
- - mortgage payment due on June 1
- - includes interest due on May 1
- - for buyer who places a new mortgage loan on May 31
- - first mortgage payment is not due for another month
- 4) Accrued (накопленный) or prepaid general RE taxes are usually prorated at the closing
- - in some states RE taxes are paid in advance
- 5) Municipal improvements (sewers, water mains...)
- - paid in annual installment
- - seller normally makes the current payment
- - buyer assumes all future payments
- - generally, is not prorated
- 6) Rent
- - is usually adjusted on the basis of the actual number of days in the months of closing
- 7) Security deposit
- - generally transferred by the seller to the buyer without prorating
-
Title Commitment
- - Abstract of Title
- - it is produced by seller from a title insurance company
-
Accrued Items
- credit to?
- - water bill, interest on an assumed mortgage
- - buyer credit
-
Prepaid Items
- credit to?
- - fuel oil in the tank
- - seller credits
-
Banking Year
- - or Statutory Year
- - 360 bays in a year, 30 days in a month
-
Calendar Year
- 365 bays in a year, 30-31 days in a month
-
Closing on September 17
Current RE Taxes 3,600
Accrued Period 8 months 17 days
Accrued RE tax ?
To compute the proration using the “banking year”
- Accrued RE tax for 8 months and 17 days is $2,570
- Credit to the buyer
- Debit to the seller
-
Closing on September 17
Current RE Taxes 3,600
Accrued Period 8 months 17 days
Accrued RE tax ?
To compute the proration using the “banking year”
- Accrued RE tax for 8 months and 17 days is $2,564.38
- Credit to the buyer
- Debit to the seller
-
Principal amount of new mortgage
- credit / debit to?
- prorated?
-
Payoff existing mortgage
- credit / debit to?
- prorated?
-
Unpaid principal balance if assumed mortgage
- credit / debit to?
- prorated?
- - credit to buyer
- - debit to seller
- - no
-
Accrued interest on existing assumed mortgage
- credit / debit to?
- prorated?
- - credit to buyer
- - debit to seller
- - yes
-
Tenant's security deposit
- credit / debit to?
- prorated?
- - credit to buyer
- - debit to seller
- - no
-
Purchase money mortgage
- credit / debit to?
- prorated?
- - credit to buyer
- - debit to seller
- - no
-
Unpaid water and other utility bills
- credit / debit to?
- prorated?
- - credit to buyer
- - debit to seller
- - yes
-
buyer's earnest money
- credit / debit to?
- prorated?
-
selling price of property
- credit / debit to?
- prorated?
- - debit to buyer
- - credit to seller
- - no
-
fuel oil on hand
- credit / debit to?
- prorated?
- - debit to buyer
- - credit to seller
- - yes
-
prepaid insurance and tax reserve for mortgage assumed by buyer
- credit / debit to?
- prorated?
- - debit to buyer
- - credit to seller
- - yes
-
refund to seller of prepaid water charges and similar utility expenses
- credit / debit to?
- prorated?
- - debit to buyer
- - credit to seller
- - yes
-
prepaid general RE taxes
- credit / debit to?
- prorated?
- - debit to buyer
- - credit to seller
- - yes
-
Interim Interest
- - charge by a lender when a borrower obtains a new loan
- - paid in advance
-
A borrower is closing in a $114,300
Interest 4.75%
Closing at Nov 18
Interim Interest due at closing ?
Seller paid it in advance for entire November (buyer has to pay rest back)
30 days in Nov – 18 + 1 = 13 days from closing to the end of Nov + day of closing
- 114,300 x 4.75% = 5,429.25 annual interest
- 5,429.25 ÷ 360 = 15.081 interest per day
- 15.081 x 13 = 196.05 Interim Interest due at closing
-
6 months billing 480
Period ending Oct 31
Closing on Aug 3
Prepaid Item using 30-days Basis ?
- 480 ÷ 6 = 80 per month
- 80 ÷ 30 = 2.667 per day
- 10/30 – 8/3 = 2/27 = 2 m 27 d
- 2 x 80 = 160 for 2 months
- 27 x 2.667 = 2.009 for 27 days160 + 72.009 = 232.01 prepaid item
- Credited to the seller
- Debited to the buyer
-
6 months billing 480
Period ending Oct 31
Closing on Aug 3
Prepaid Item using actual days ?
- 480 ÷ 6 = 80 per month
- 80 ÷ 31 in Aug = 2.581 per day
- Aug 4 to Aug 31 = 28 days
- 28 x 2.581 = 72.268 for 28 days of Aug
- 2 x 80 = 160.00 for 2 months (Sep and Oct)
- 72.268 + 160.00 = 232.27 prepaid item (for 2 months and 28 days)
- Credited to the seller
- Debited to the buyer
-
how interest is paid?
Interest is paid in arrears
-
how Municipal improvements are paid?
paid in annual installment
-
how rent is usually adjusted?
is usually adjusted on the basis of the actual number of days in the months of closing
-
- Which charge in Closing Disclosure must be the same or less than the charge on Loan Estimate form?
- Lender charges for taking and underwriting the loan
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