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alliteration
The repetition of consonant sounds. Consonant clusters coming closely cramped and compressed.
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allegory
The device of using character and/or story elements symolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning.
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allusion
A direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, sucha as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.
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ambiguity
The multiple maning, either intentional or unintentional, or a word, phrase, sentence, of passage.
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analogy
A similarity or comparison betwween two different things or the relationship between them.
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anaphora
A sub-type of parallelism, when the exact repetition of words or phrases at eh beginning of successive lines or sentences.
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antecedent
The word, prase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.
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antithesis
The opposite or contrast of ideas; the direct opposite.
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aphorism
A terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or moral principle.
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apostrophe
A figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.
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archetype
A character, an event, a stroy or an image that recurs in different works, in different cultures and in different periods of time.
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assonance
The repeated use of vowel sound as in, "Old king Cole was a merry old soul."
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atmosphere
The emotianl nod created by the entirety of a literary work, extablished partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of object that are described.
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asyndenton
The omission of a conjuction from a list('chips, beans, peas, vine, gar, salt, pepper')
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blank verse
Refers to unrhymed iambic pentameter.
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caricature
A verbal description, the purpose of which is to exaggerate or distort, for comic effect, a person's distinctive physical features or other characteristics.
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caesura
A pause, metrical or rheoterical, ocurring somewher in the middle of a line of verse.
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clause
A grammatical unit that containg both a subject and a verb.
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colloqualism
The us of slang or informalities in speech or writing.
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conceit
A fanciful expression, usually in the from of an extended metaphor or suprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.
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connotation
The non-literary, associative meaning of a word, the implied, suggested meaning.
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consonance
The repetition of consonant sound withing words(rather than at their beginning, which is alliteration)
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couplet
A pair of line in a verse. It usually consist of two lines that end rhyme and havfe the same meter.
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denotation
The strict, literal, dictionary definition for a word, devoid of any emotion, attitude, or color.
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diction
Related to style, diction refers to the writer's word choice, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness.
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elegy
A type of poem that meditated on death or mortality in a serious, thoughtful manner.
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enjabment
The effect achieved when hte syntax of a line of verse transgresses the limits set by the meter at the end of the verse.
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epigram
- oringinally: an inscription on a monument or statue
- now: short witty statement, especially one with two counterbalancing halves such as "Candy/Is dandy/But liquor/Is quicker."
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epigraph
- (1)an inscription in verse or prose on a building, statue tomb, or coin.
- (2)a short verse or motto appearing at the beginning of a longer poem or the title page of a novel.
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epitaph
An inscription on a tomb or grave.
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epithet
An adjective or phrase describing a person or thing.
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euphemism
A more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a general unpleasent word or concept.
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extended metaphor
A metaphor developed at a great length, occuring frequently in or throughout a work.
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figurative lenguage
Writing or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid.
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figure of speech
A device used to produce figurative lenguage.
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