the study of rates of reactions (there speeds) and the pathway taken during the reaction (the mechanism of the reaction)
chemical kinetics
the greater the frequency and the greater the energy of collision between reactant particles, the greater the rate of reaction
collision theory
a minimum energy that a molecule must possess if it is to react and do molecular "damage."
activation energy
molecules thought to form a short-lived, high-energy, unstable arrangement of atoms, in which bonds are in the process of breaking and reforming
activated complex
a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the reaction
catalyst
what group of proteins serve as biological catalysts
enzymes
slows the rate of a chemical reaction by bonding to ("tying up") a catalyst
inhibitors
catalysts that exist in the same phase as the reactants
homogeneous catalysts
catalyst that is not in the same phase as the reactants
heterogeneous catalyst
in order to explain the observed rate of a given reaction, chemists propose (theorize) a series of steps that describes the way in which a reaction proceeds
reaction mechanism
rate of a chemical reaction can often be described by
rate law
and equation that relates the reaction rate to the concentration of the reactants