Laws and regulations contradict each other because
1.
2.
3.
Trapping nuisance wildlife
Trapping for fur
Property owner trapping
Types of BODY GRIPPING traps
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2. jQuery112405377229270412943_1546824176949? leg hold
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Steel jawed leg hold
Padded jawed leg hold
Conibear
Snares
Leg hold traps - only to _ _ and _ only by _
Leg hold traps - only to protect health and safety and only by government agency
Traps of the conibear type with a jaw opening larger than ?x? inches may be used only where the trap is wholly or partillay submerged in water or is within ?feet of permanent water
8x8
100 feet
When any conibear trap is set on publicly owned land or land expressly open to public use, MUST post ? signs at every entrance and exit to the property indicating the presence of conibear traps and at least ? additional signs posted within a radius of ? feet of the trap, one in each ? direction...
4 signs
4 additional signs
radius of 50 feet
It is unlawful to use a conibear trap that is larger than ?x? inches, unless partially or wholly submerged in water.
6x6 inches
Unless prohibited by the department as a permit condition, a lawfully set conibear trap that is ?x? inches or less may be set pursuant to subdivision...
10 x 10 inches
Conibear traps are best set while _ _ _ with _ _
are best set while on solid ground with dry hands
Conibear traps... _ are needed to anchor the trap down.
stakes
There are ? zones throughout California where the use of conibear type traps and snares, except those totally submerged, and deadfall traps are prohibited for the protection of the _ _ _ fox and _ _ _ fox
2 zones
San Joaquin kit fox
Sierra Nevada red fox
Common mice and rat traps shall _ be considered body gripping traps
NOT
Unlawful traps.... traps with _ or _ jaws
saw toothed
spike
_ leg hold traps are prohibited
Steel jawed
Muskrat : steel-jawed larger than # inches or spread over # inches
1.5 inches
4 7/8 inches
Non body gripping traps
_ and _ traps
_ beaver traps
_
Cage and box
Suitcase type live beaver traps
Nets
Traps must be _ and trapped animals _
Traps must be inspected and trapped animals removed at least once daily
Body gripping traps allowed only to _
prevent property damage
No traps within # yards of permanent/temporary residence unless set by person controlling property or person carries written consent
150 yards
_ - taken by trapping may not be bought or sold
Depredating
It is illegal to set or maintain traps that _ or other identifying mark registered to the department
bear a number
_ of animals taken with _ traps may not be sold
Pelts
body gripping
Pelts of animals taken with body gripping traps _
may not be sold
_ and/or _ mammals injuring property may be taken at any time
Fur bearing or non game mammals
Fur bearing and/or non game mammals _ _ may be taken at any time
Fur bearing and/or non game mammals injuring property may be taken at any time (but for some animals, the property owner needs to ___)
obtain a permit
It is unlawful to take any _ fox, _ fox, or _ fox for profit making purposes
Trapping report... missing/not completely filled out = ?
license suspended
Trapping report : _ revoke/reinstate after written notice and opportunity to be heard
Commission
Trapping report : Commission revoke/reinstate after _ and opportunity to be heard
written notice
Trapping report : Commission revoke/reinstate after written notice and opportunity to be _
heard
Coyote trapping season?
all year
Opossum trapping season?
all year
Skunk trapping season?
all year
Weasel trapping season?
all year
English sparrow trapping season?
all year
Starling trapping season?
all year
Moles trapping season?
all year
Fisher trapping season?
May not be taken at any time
Marten trapping season?
May not be taken at any time
River Otter trapping season?
May not be taken at any time
Desert Kit Fox trapping season?
May not be taken at any time
Red Fox trapping season?
May not be taken at any time
Bobcats may be taken area? under the authority of a hunting license and bobcat hunting tags
statewide
Bobcats may be taken statewide under the authority of a ? and bobcat hunting tags
hunting license
Bobcats may be taken statewide under the authority of a hunting license and ?
bobcat hunting tags
Bobcats - The bag and possession limit is # bobcats per season
5
It shall be _ to trap any bobcat
unlawful
Any holder of a trapping license who traps a _ shall immediately release it to the wild unharmed.
bobcat
Bobcat pelts, trapping - tag - during the trapping season or within # days after season's end
14 days
Bobcat pelts, trapping - for personal use, marked by _ , at no cost, _
Department
cannot be sold
Bobcat pelts, trapping - for commercial purposes, tagged by _, with date of take, county, sex, method of take.
Department
Bobcat pelts, trapping - for commercial purposes, tagged by Department, _, county, sex, method of take.
with date of take
Bobcat pelts, trapping - for commercial purposes, tagged by Department, with date of take, _, sex, method of take.
county
Bobcat pelts, trapping - for commercial purposes, tagged by Department, with date of take, county, _, method of take.
sex
Bobcat pelts, trapping - for commercial purposes, tagged by Department, with date of take, county, sex, _.
method of take
Bobcat depredation - shall notify the department within # days from the date of take
30
Fur Dealer - Every person buying/selling/trading or dealing in raw furs... is a fur dealer and shall procure a _
fur dealer license
Fur Dealer - no fur dealer shall be required of a licensed trapper selling _, which he has taken
raw furs
_ means any fur/pelt/skin that has not been tanned or cured
Raw fur
Raw fur means any fur/pelt/skin that has not been _ or _
tanned or cured
Salt cured or sun cured pelts are _
raw furs
Each licensed fur dealer shall submit an _ to the department on the sale/exchange/barter/gift of raw furs.
annual report
Each licensed fur dealer shall submit an annual report to the department on the sale/exchange/barter/gift of _
raw furs
No license shall be renewed until _ is received
an annual report
Property damage - a property owner or tenant may apply for a permit to take beavers, wild pigs, and gray squirrels - up to *length of time?*
one year
Property damage - a property owner or tenant may apply for a permit to take elk, bear, or deer - up to *length of time*?
60 days
All animals taken pursuant to a permit, except *animal?*, shall be immediately tagged
wild pigs
Animal? shall be tagged prior to being transported from the property designated in the permit.
Wild pigs
No animals, except animal?, may be utilized/(euthanized?) by the permittee or designated agent
wild pigs
Fine $?-$?
$300-$2000
County jail up to # year
1
The trapper mentoring program would allow licensed trappers to serve as mentors and allow someone younger than age? to assist with trapping
16 years old
Refuse Disposal - It is unlawful to deposit, permit to pass into, or place where it can pass into the waters of the state, or to abandon, dispose of, or throw away, within ??? feet of the high water mark of the waters of the state, any cans, bottles, garbage, motor vehicle or parts thereof, rubbish, litter, refuse, waste, debris, or the viscera or carcass of any dead mammal, or the carcass of any dead bird.
150
Furbearing Mammals
???
Beaver
Gray fox
Kit fox
Red fox
Mink
Muskrat
Racoon
Badger
Furbearing Mammals
Badger
???
Gray fox
Kit fox
Red fox
Mink
Muskrat
Racoon
Beaver
Furbearing Mammals
Badger
Beaver
???
Kit fox
Red fox
Mink
Muskrat
Racoon
Gray fox
Furbearing Mammals
Badger
Beaver
Gray fox
???
Red fox
Mink
Muskrat
Racoon
Kit fox
Furbearing Mammals
Badger
Beaver
Gray fox
Kit fox
???
Mink
Muskrat
Racoon
Red fox
Furbearing Mammals
Badger
Beaver
Gray fox
Kit fox
Red fox
???
Muskrat
Racoon
Mink
Furbearing Mammals
Badger
Beaver
Gray fox
Kit fox
Red fox
Mink
???
Racoon
Muskrat
Furbearing Mammals
Badger
Beaver
Gray fox
Kit fox
Red fox
Mink
Muskrat
???
Racoon
Non game Mammals
???
Coyote
Opossum
Skunk
Weasel
Bobcat
Non game Mammals
Bobcat
???
Opossum
Skunk
Weasel
Coyote
Non game Mammals
Bobcat
Coyote
???
Skunk
Weasel
Opossum
Non game Mammals
Bobcat
Coyote
Opossum
???
Weasel
Skunk
Non game Mammals
Bobcat
Coyote
Opossum
Skunk
???
Weasel
Ectoparasites
Ehrlichiosis = ?
Tick
Ectoparasites
Lyme disease = ?
tick
Ectoparasites
Plague = ?
flea
Ectoparasites
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever = ?
Tick
Ectoparasites
Tularemia = ?
Tick
Ectoparasites
Tularemia = tick (also ? and animal bite)
biting fly
Ectoparasites
Tularemia = tick (also biting fly and ?)
animal bite
Using a _ around the cage, it is unlikely we will have any contact with ticks.
bag
Parasites - Alveolar Echinococcosis
animal? and animal?
foxes and coyotes
Parasites - Alveolar Echinococcosis
eating ???
meat
Parasites - Alveolar Echinococcosis
handling _ that is contaminated
fur
Parasites - Giardiasis
swallowing the parasites via _ _
drinking water
Parasites - Roundworms
Ingesting the _
eggs
Hantavirus = source animal?
deer mice
Histoplasmosis = found in ?
bird/bat droppings
Leptospirosis = found in _ or _ of infected animals
urine or tissue
Rabies = Independent transmission cycles in animal? and animal? maintain the virus in nature in California.
skunks and bats
Rabies is a viral disease that affects the _ _ _
central nervous system
Rabies is usually passed via the _ _ _ _ _
bite of a rabid animal
Rabies symptoms may appear as soon as # days
nine
Rabies symptoms may appear as soon as nine days and as _ _ _ _ _ _
long as a year or more
Badgers habitat - prefer o_ c_ p_
open country pastures
Badgers eat _ _ , gophers, and other small rodents
ground squirrels
Badgers eat ground squirrels, _ , and other small rodents
gophers
Badgers eat ground squirrels, gophers, and _ _ _
other small rodents
Badgers need to eat # ground squirrels or gophers to maintain its weight
two
Badgers damage = ?
digging
Bats - we prefer not to kill because they are _ _
beneficial animals
Bats - if one is trapped indoors, take it outside and _ _ _
turn it loose
Beavers travel # yards to corn and soybean fields.
100 yards
Beavers travel 100 yards to _ and soybean fields
corn
Beavers travel 100 yards to corn and _ fields.
soybean
Beavers : #-# kittens between March and June
3-4 kittens
Beavers : 3-4 kittens between _ and June
March
Beavers : 3-4 kittens between March and _
June
Beavers : colony #-8 related beavers
4-8 related beavers
Beavers : colony 4-# related beavers
8
Beavers known to live # years
21
Beavers host for disease?
Giardiasis
Beavers conibear #? traps commonly used
conibear 330
Beavers trapping? can be cost effective
snaring
4 toes ???, coyote, fox
bobcat
4 toes bobcat, ???, fox
coyote
4 toes bobcat, coyote, ???
fox
Bobcats hunt and kill from size of animal? to deer
mouse
Bobcats hunt and kill from size of mouse to animal?
deer
Bobcats young born month? to June
March
Bobcats young born March to month?
June
Bobcats young born March to June, as late as month?
October
Bobcats # to 4 kittens
2 to 4 kittens
Bobcats 2 to # kittens
2 to 4 kittens
Bobcats can jump a # foot fence
6 foot
_ _ _ to repel Bobcats
white flashing light
Bobcats more easily trapped than animal? or fox
coyote
Bobcats more easily trapped than coyote or animal?
fox
Bobcat property damage - no _ required, but must report within # days of take
permit
30 days
Coyotes : food = _ and rodents
rabbits
Coyotes : food = rabbits and _
rodents
Coyotes bed in _ _
sheltered areas
Coyotes do not generally use _ except when raising young
dens
Coyotes do not generally use dens except when _ _
raising young
Coyotes speed up to # mph
40 mph
Coyotes #-7 pups in April through May
5-7 pups
Coyotes 5-# pups in April through May
5-7 pups
Coyotes 5-7 pups in month? through May
April through May
Coyotes 5-7 pups in April through month?
April through May
Coyotes may have _ _ _ _ in a single den
more than one litter
Coyotes may have more than one litter in a _ _
single den
Coyotes within # months ready to follow adults to large prey
2 months
Coyote one key in determining whether a sheep or calf was killed by a coyote is the presence or absence of _ _ (just under the skin) at the point of attack.
subcutaneous hemorrhage
Coyote one key in determining whether a sheep or calf was killed by a
coyote is the presence or absence of subcutaneous hemorrhage (_ _ _ _) at the point of attack.
just under the skin
Coyote one key in determining whether a sheep or calf was killed by a
coyote is the presence or absence of subcutaneous hemorrhage (just under
the skin) at the _ _ _ .
point of attack
Coyote _ above corrals at night lower losses to coyotes
lights
Coyote lights above _ at night lower losses to coyotes
corrals
Coyote lights above corrals at _ lower losses to coyotes
night
Foxes feed mostly on _ and mice.
rabbits
Foxes feed mostly on rabbits and _ .
mice
Foxes are _ animals, being most active during the early hours of darkness and very early morning hours
crepuscular
Foxes are crepuscular animals, being most active during _ _ _ _ _ and very early morning hours
the early hours of darkness
Foxes are crepuscular animals, being most active during the early hours of darkness and _ _ _ _
very early morning hours
Fox mating in _ _ normally occurs from mid-January to early February
red foxes
Fox Mating in red foxes normally occurs from mid-_ to early February
January
Foxes Mating in red foxes normally occurs from mid-January to early _
February
Red foxes generally produce # to 9 pups
4 to 9 pups
Red foxes generally produce 4 to # pups
9
_ foxes generally produce 4 to 9 pups
Red foxes
_ foxes usually have 3 to 7 pups.
Gray
Gray foxes usually have # to 7 pups.
3
Gray foxes usually have 3 to # pups.
7
_ usually attack the throat of young livestock
Foxes
Foxes usually attack the _ of young livestock
throat
Foxes usually attack the throat of _ _
young livestock
In California, _ fox, kit fox, and red fox are designated fur-bearing mammals.
gray
In California, gray fox, _ fox, and red fox are designated fur-bearing mammals.
kit
In California, gray fox, kit fox, and _ fox are designated fur-bearing mammals.
red
In California, gray fox, kit fox, and red fox are designated _ _ _.
fur bearing mammals
Mink may also imprint of _ in the tracks
hair
Mink will attack animals up to the size of a _, duck, rabbit, or muskrat.
chicken
Mink will attack animals up to the size of a chicken, _, rabbit, or muskrat.
duck
Mink will attack animals up to the size of a chicken, duck, _ , or muskrat.
rabbit
Mink will attack animals up to the size of a chicken, duck, rabbit, or _ .
muskrat
Minks While eating _ , a mink will often make an opening in the back or side of the neck and skin the animal by pulling the head and body through the hole as it feeds
muskrats
While eating muskrats, a mink will often make an opening in the back or side of the _ and skin the animal by pulling the head and body through the hole as it feeds
neck
Minks Like some other members of the _ family, mink occasionally exhibit "surplus killing" behavior (killing much more than they can possibly eat) when presented with an abundance of food, such as in a
poultry house full of chickens
weasel
Minks Like some other members of the weasel family, mink occasionally exhibit "_ _" behavior (killing much more than they can possibly eat) when presented with an abundance of food, such as in a
poultry house full of chickens
surplus killing
Minks may place many _ _ neatly
in a pile
dead chickens
Minks may place many dead chickens _ _ _ _
neatly in a pile
Minks The single annual litter of about # to 6 young is born in late April or early May
3
Minks The single annual litter of about 3 to # young is born in late April or early May
6
Minks The single annual litter of about 3 to 6 young is born in late _ or early May
April
Minks The single annual litter of about 3 to 6 young is born in late April or early _
May
Minks seal openings larger than # inch
1
Mink conibear # is an effective trap
conibear 120
Mink are _ of new objects and are difficult to capture in live traps
suspicious
Mink are suspicious of new objects and are difficult to capture in _ traps
live
Muskrat - spends its life in _ habitats
aquatic
Muskrat - sold for human consumption as _ _
march rabbit
Muskrat - primarily _
herbivores
Muskrat - # to 8 young, during any month.
4
Muskrat - 4 to # young, during any month.
8
Muskrat - 4 to 8 young, during _ _
any month
Muskrat - as many as # litters in a year
6
Muskrat - Conibear # is commonly used
110
Muskrats are hosts to large numbers of _ and _
endo and ectoparasites
Muskrats serve as carriers for a number of diseases, including _ , hemorrhagic dis- eases, leptospirosis, ringworm disease, and pseudotuberculosis
tularemia
Muskrats serve as carriers for a number of diseases, including tularemia, _ , leptospirosis, ringworm disease, and
pseudotuberculosis
hemorrhagic diseases
Muskrats serve as carriers for a number of diseases, including tularemia, hemorrhagic diseases, _ , ringworm disease, and
pseudotuberculosis
leptospirosis
Muskrat - Most common ectoparasites are _ and _ .
mites and ticks
Muskrat - most common _ are mites and ticks.
ectoparasites
Opossum - # toes on the forefeet have claws
5
Opossum - hind feet have an _ _
opposable thumb
Opossums usually live _
alone
Opossum # rarely 3 litters per year.
2
Opossum 2 rarely # litters per year.
3
Oopossum top running speed # mph
7
Opossum exude a smelly greenish fluid from its _ _
anal gland
Opossum not wary _ and _ _ _ _
traps
maybe easily caught
Typhus pathogens Rickettsia _ , Rickettsia felis
typhus
Typhus pathogens Rickettsia typhus, Rickettsia _
felis
Typhus transmission to humans occurs when fleas _ Rickettsia while blood feeding
defecate
Typhus transmission to humans occurs when fleas defecate Rickettsia while _ _
blood feeding
Typhus # flea species are vectors in
5
Which of the following is not a body gripping trap?
Conibear
Snare
Large rat trap
Padded jawed leg hold
Large rat trap
Conibear traps larger than _ can only be used within 100 feet of permanent water.
B) 8x8
No trap within _ of residence unless set by person controlling the property or person carries written consent.
D) 150 yards
What is the largest conibear trap that can be used more than 100 feet from permanent water ?
C) 8x8
Fur trapping season for badgers is
A) Nov 16 - last day Feb
Fur trapping season for Muskrats is
B) Nov 16 - Mar 31
Fur trapping season MINK
B) Nov 16 - Mar 31
Fur trapping season BOBCAT
D) Nov 14 - Jan 31
Pelts of animals taken with body gripping traps
a. May not be sold
b. sold only to licensed fur dealer
c. sold only to any residence of the state
d. can only be sold to another licensed trapper
may no bet sold
What is the largest conibear trap that can be used within 100 feet from permanent water?
10x10
For coyotes, damaging property, a leghold steel jawed trap must be
a. over 7.5 inch
b. under 7.5 inch
c. under 7.5 inch with a center swivel
d. can not be used
can not be used
When trapping for fur, which of the following can not be taken all year
D) Fisher
For bobcat depredation of 3 animals
a. include in annual report
b. can not be taken
c. notify the department at end of season
d. notify the department within 30 days
notify the department within 30 days
Penalty for violation $? - $?
$300 - $2000
Which of the following is NOT a non game mammal?
A) Racoon
Which of the following is NOT a furbearing mammal?
C) Weasel
Which of the following is not from a tick?
B) Leptospirosis
Which of the following often comes from drinking contaminated water?
A) Giardiasis
Which of the following is in particular found with foxes and coyotes?
C) Alveolar Echinoccosis
Rabies symptoms
a. bacteria within 24 hours
b. virus within 24 hours
c. bacteria can be years later
d. virus can be years later
virus can be years later
Conibear 330 trap commonly used
C) Beavers
3-4 young, March-June
A) beavers
Does not have four toes
bobcats
coyotes
foxes
opossums
opossums
Usually attack the throat of young livestock
bobcats
coyotes
foxes
opossums
foxes
Carries of tularemia, leptospirosis, ringworm, and others
Opossums
Coyotes
Foxes
Muskrats
Muskrats
Top running speed of 7mph
bobcats
coyotes
racoon
opossum
opossum
Older females bear young in May, yearlings in June
A) skunk
Furs of racoon taken for depredation maybe
may not be sold
sold only to licensed fur dealer
sold to any residence of the State
can only be sold to another licensed trapper
may not be sold
Suspicious of new objects and are difficult to capture in live trap