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The stressing of certain syllables or words
Accent
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the actual movements and speech of characters performing or "acting out" situations on the stage
action
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a narrative in which the character, places, and events represent certain abstract qualities or ideas designed to teach some moral lesson or truth
allegory
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the repetition of the same consonant sounds
alliteration
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a reference to mythology, history, or a literary work
allusion
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a comparison of two different things that may share common characteristics
analogy
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the opponent or force in conflict with the protagonist
antagonist
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words addressed to an inanimate object as if it were alive or to an absent person at if he were present
apostrophe
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a dramatic effect in which a character directly addresses either the audience or another character
aside
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name for the neoclassical Age and the Age of Pope; the first half of the eighteenth century, marked by a return to classical standards
Augustan Age
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often anonymous works, produced from Anglo-Saxon times until the seventeenth century, through which the common people could be understood
Ballad
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An imitation by a modern poet of the early English and Scottish popular ballads
Art Ballad
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A four0line stanza with four accented iambic syllables in lines one and tree, and three accented syllables in lines two and four. The rhyme scheme in abcd
Ballad Stanza
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introduces the facts of another person's life and orders them in such a way that the reader can develop real insight into the person's character
Biography
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Unrhymed iambic pentameter
Blank Verse
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A unique type of Romantic character developed by Byron and closely associated with him. This hero is rebellious, brooding, and proud
Byronic Hero
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A pause or break in a line of poetry
Caesura
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A popular art form which originated in medieval France and spread to other countries in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Originally, carols were sung as any joyous song or hymn. However, the term has now come to be associated with Christmas carols in particular. A good example of an early English folk carol is "The Cherry-Tree Carol."
Carol
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Lyricists of a lighthearted nature who emphasized the pleasures of this world and who wrote love songs to or about women. they supported and were loyal to the king
Cavalier Poets
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The portrayal of the imaginary persons who carry out the action of the plot in a novel or a story
characterization
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telling the reader directly what the character is like
Direct Exposition
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Allows the reader to draw his own conclusions from what the character thinks or what other characters think about him.
Indirect Revelation
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The people who perform the action of a narrative, novel, or play. Each character often exemplifies a particular quality found in life.
Characters
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Undergoes some change and is different at the end of the story
Dynamic Character
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Remains essentially the same throughout the story
Static Character
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a play that ends happily; the events are trivial, everyday details of life; the characters are ordinary men rather than kings or nobles; the themes deal with man's imperfections, vices, and weaknesses
Comedy
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a humorous event or speech used to provide temporary relief from the intense drama of the play.
Comic Relief
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an elaborate comparison of two things which superficially have little in common
Conceit
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points out an unusual parallel between highly dissimilar elements
Metaphysical Conceit
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Struggle between opposing forces
Conflict
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Two rhyming lines which express a complete thought
Couplet
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Two rhymed lines written in iambic pentameter
Heroic Couplet
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A belief in an impersonal God, who, after creating the world, left it to run by natural laws and who left man to take care of himself by using his intellect
Deism
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The outcome or resolution in which all the loose ends are tied up at the end of the play, usually a comedy
Dénouement
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The speeches between two or more characters in a play or all the speeches of a play taken collectively
Dialogue
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