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the study of the choices that individuals and societies make in the production, distribution, and consumption of goods
economics
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any system for the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services
economy
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scholars of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods within an economy
Economists
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the study of national and international economies and how these major economies are affected by large-scale choices and public policies
macroeconomics
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the study of specific components within a major economy and how the choices made by individuals, households, and businesses affect that economy
microeconomics
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seeks to show the relationships among the various components of an economy and attempts to explain the effect that a change in one part of an economy
economic models
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a tangible item that people want and for which they will pay
good
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intangible goods produced by labor for which people expect to pay
services
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the human desire to have and use a certain good
want
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a mechanism that allows people to exchange goods
market
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a very large number of people to whom very large quantities of products are sold
mass market
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the quantity of a good for sale at a certain price under certain conditions
or
the amount of a good that is produced
supply
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the amount of a good that is bought at a certain price under certain conditions
demand
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persons who work to provide goods
producers
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people who use goods
consumers
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who wrote Principles of Economics
Carl Menger
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Founder of the Austrian School of Economics
Carl Menger
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what means usefulness
utility
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what means limited availability
scarcity
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