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What daily skin care step compensates for the unavoidable loss it sustains from aging and exposure to the environment?
Moisturizing
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What daily skin cares restores the natural PH of the skin and follows cleansing
Toning
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What is the last step in a facial?
Protecting
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What is another name for toner?
Astringent
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What is the purpose of sunscreen?
To protect the skin from the harmful UVA/UVB rays projected from the sun
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What does SPF mean?
Sun Protection Factor
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What percent of wrinkles is caused by excessive skin exposure?
90%
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During sleep, how much faster do skin cells renew than when awake?
30%
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What exfoliant contains a granular substance with a grainy, rough texture?
Manual (mechanical) exfoliant.
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What exfoliant consists of a natural substance, like enzyme or alpha hydroxy acid?
Chemical exfoliant.
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What are the benefits of chemical exfoliants?
- Ingredients cause chemical reaction that removed dead skin cells
- Deep pore cleansing
- Enzymes
- Alpha hydroxy acid
- Creamier texture
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Which masks are well suited for oily and acne skin types?
Clay and mud masks.
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What type of wax is frequently used for hand/facial treatments?
Paraffin.
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Which term identifies a loss of fluids?
Dehydration.
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Give some benefits of a massage
- Increased circulation of blood supply to the skin
- Tighter, firmer muscles
- Stimulation of the glandular activities of the skin
- Stronger muscle tissue
- Relief from pain
- Softer, improved texture & complexion
- Relief of emotional stress & body tension
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What does massage do?
- Maintain health & keep skin soft, supple and attractive
- Remove waste at a more efficient rate
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Which massage uses smooth and gentle strokes?
Effleurage
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What massage uses light, relaxing, smooth, and gently strokes in a circular movement and is used at the beginning and end of a treatment?
Effleurage
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What massage is a light or heavy kneading, pinching and rolling of the muscles?
Petrissage
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When giving petrissage which part of the face should you avoid?
The eyes
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What massage is used for the shortest amount of time?
Tapotment -More stimulating than others-
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What is a type of petrissage that is a form most often used in hand and arm message?
Fulling
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What are true statements about tapotment?
- Not relaxing
- More stimulating
- Increases blood flow
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What is a motion that resembles a chopping movement using the edge of the hands?
Hacking
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Which massage involves a circular or wringing movement with no gliding?
Friction
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What method of massage by a doctor, was created for oily and acne skin conditions?
Jacques movements
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In order to choose treatments and products for your clients, which is important to perform first
Skin analysis
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What skin type presents small pores that may be medium in size throughout the T-zone?
Normal
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Which condition is prone to fine lines and wrinkles?
Dry skin
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Which skin type appears thick and shiny?
Oily
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Which skin type exhibits heightened sensitivity, small pores, and is thin and delicate?
Dry
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Which skin condition is a vascular disorder characterized by flushed redness and small red bumps?
Rosacea
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Dehydration of the skin is generally caused by improper product use and ____________?
Environmental influences
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Which skin care products reduce friction and provide slip to the skin during massage?
Massage creme or oil.
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Which skin care equipment allows analysis of skin surface and deeper layers to aid in determining treatment? (Different colors will indicate various conditions)
Woods lamp
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What is a contraindication for facials?
- Pregnancy
- Epilepsy
- Pacemaker
- Metal plates
- Prosthesis
- Herpes
- Heart conditions
- Diabetes
- Joint replacements
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Which phase of service will explain, recommend treatment, the products that will be used and the price of service?
Agreement
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When do you use steam?
During exfoliation
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What is the first step in a basic facial?
Wash and sanitize hands
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What is direct steam used for?
To soften skin and expand pores
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Desincrustation solution is a highly alkaline solution that liquifies sebum is called?
Saponification
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What massage do you do to relieve tension and sinus pressure?
Apply pressure on outside of brow, slide up, apply pressure to inside of brow.
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How long do you allow a mask to set?
5-10 minutes
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What is another name for a vacuum?
Ventouse
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What is an iontophoresis facial treatment used to penetrate nourishing, hydrating and firming ingredients deep into the skin?
Galvanic
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What can you not wear while performing the indirect high frequency procedure because they do not conduct electricity?
Gloves
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A direct high frequency treatment delivers antibacterial and drying benefits to the _____?
Skin
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What is the last step in direct high frequency?
Apply moisturizing creme/SPF
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While performing a men's facial which area should you pay close attention to?
The beard area
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After having a facial done, what regimen do men need to perform properly?
Cleanse, tone, moisturize and protect
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