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A famous psychologist who in known for establishing the theory of hierarchy of human needs.
Abraham Maslow
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Breathing, food, water, sex, sleep, homeostasis, excretion.
(The bottom part of the Maslow pyramid)
Physiological
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security of body, of employment, of resources, of morality, of the family, of health, of morality.
(The second to bottom part of Maslow pyramid)
Safety
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friendship, family, sexual intimacy.
(Middle of Maslow pyramid)
Love/Belonging
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self-esteem, confidence, achievement, respect of others, respect by others.
(Second to the top of Maslow pyramid)
Esteem
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Morality, creativity, spontaneity, problem solving, lack of prejudice, acceptance of facts.
(Top of Maslow pyramid)
Self-actualization
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Patient Needs
-Air
-Food
-Water
-Sleep
Physiologic (Those used to sustain life)
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Patient Needs
-Security
-Affection
-Love
-Self-esteem
-Respect
-Self-actualization
Psychological (Emotional in nature)
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refers to thought processes used to evaluate information to guide decision making & behavior.
Critical thinking
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Modes of Thinking
-The ability to remember facts
Recall
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Modes of Thinking
-Being able to perform a skill through repetition
Habit
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Modes of Thinking
-The ability to process information thoughtfully; analyze, infer, explain, & reflect upon one's work
Inquiry
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Modes of Thinking
-The ability to devise alternative methods of accomplishing a task
Creativity
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The 5 steps of Patient assessment are?
- 1. Data collection
- 2. Data analysis
- 3. Planning
- 4. Implementation
- 5. Evaluation
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Gathering information (data) about the patient's condition
Data Collection
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Anything the patient (or someone with them) tells you
Subjective data
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Anything you observe (see, hear, feel, smell, or read) directly
Objective data
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a review of the subjective & objective data
Data analysis
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Determine how to carry out a procedure
Planning
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Performing the procedure using elements of the plan
Implementation
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A critique of one's performance
Evaluation
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the exchange of information, ideas, & feelings (messages)
Communication
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Types of Communication
-refers to that which is spoken or written
Verbal communication
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Types of Communication
-refers to body language
Nonverbal communication
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the person who initiates a message is called the?
sender
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the person who receives the message is called the?
receiver
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A shared system of beliefs, values & behavioral expectations that provide social structure in daily living
Culture
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Differences in ethnicity (race, nationality, language, religion, etc.) among various groups
Cultural diversity
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How we feel about & would describe ourselves.
Self-Concept
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refers to the sound of speech
Paralanguage
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Documentation
-Identifying where the injury or problem is
Localization
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Documentation
-Indicating the time frame for the injury or problem & how long is has persisted.
Chronology
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Documentation
-Indicating the severity of the pain
Quality
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Documentation
-Indicating when the injury or problem first started
Onset
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Documentation
-Describing what makes the injury or problem worse or better
Aggravating or Alleviating Factors
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Documentation
-Describing other symptoms related to the injury or problem
Associated manifestations
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Stages of Grieving
-When a patient refuses to accept the truth or may not want to discuss it
Denial
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Stages of Grieving
-A patient becomes irate & frustrated, resulting in outbursts against his family or those caring for him
Anger
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Stages of Grieving
-The patient thinks that if they are good & follow all advice, they will be spared the loss
Bargaining
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Stages of Grieving
-The patient acknowledges the impending loss & begins to mourn by being quiet or withdrawn
Depression
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Stages of Grieving
-When a patient accepts the loss & begins to deal with the consequences & those persons near him
Acceptance
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legal documents that provide written information concerning the patient's wishes if they cannot speak for themselves
Advance directives
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Documents that generally state what a patient wishes regarding their future medical care.
Living Wills
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Documents that give someone permission to make medical decisions for you or to carry out your wished in case you are unable to do so.
Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care
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