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What are the 11 organ systems?
Reproductive, urinary, nervous, muscular, respiratory, skeletal, lymphatic, integumentary, digestive, endocrine, cardiovascular
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What are the organs in the reproductive organ system
- the gonads (testes and ovaries)
- sec producing cells
- uterus
- vagina
- penis
- seminal vesicles
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What is the function of the reproductive system?
The rols is to transport the sex cells and for the development of the fetus
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What are the organs in the urinary system?
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what are the functions of the urinary system
- storage organ
- an important role in diffing the body of nitrogenous wastes while maintaining the chemical balance of body fluids
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What are the organs in the nervous system?
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What is the function of the nervous system?
- to coordinate body regions
- interpret environmental cues
- integrate information
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What are the organs of the muscular system?
individual muscles
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What is the function of the muscular system?
the muscles move and strengthen joints, generate heat, and serve other functions such as abdominal compression
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What are the organs of the respiratory system?
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What is the function of the respiratory system?
the function is to exchange gases (oxygen and CO2) between the blood and the air
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What are the organs of the skeletal system?
- each bone
- blood vessels
- nerves
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What is the function of the skeletal system?
the function is to support the body, protect delicate organs, and produce blood
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What are the organs of the Lymphatic system?
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What is the function of the lymphatic system?
the function is to protect the body from foreign particles such as bacteria (make up the immune system) and defend the body
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What are the organs of the integumentary system?
- skin
- hair follicles
- hair
- nails
- glands in skin
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What is the function of the integumentary system?
The skin protects the body against microorganisms, drying out, and produces vitamin D
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What are the organs of the digestive system?
- mouth
- esophagus
- stomach
- intestines
- liver
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What is the function of the digestive system?
the function is to provide nutrients and water to the body
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What are the organs in the endocrine system?
- thyroid gland
- pancreas
- gonads
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What us the function of the endocrine system?
to produce hormones and secrete material. Hormones are vital in regualtion of growth and development and maintaining a constant internal body condition
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What are the organs of the cardiovascular system?
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What is the function of the cardiovascular system?
the function of for the heart to pump the system and deliver blood, transport oxygen and carbon dioxide and other materials throughout the body
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What is the anatomical position?
the body is upright, facing forward, feet flat on the ground, eyes open
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medial
toward the midline
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superficial
toward the surface
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ventral
anterior
to the front
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dorsal
posterior
to the back
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proximal
for extremities meaning near the trunk
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distal
for extremities meaning away from the trunk
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disproximal
region closer to the mouth
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distal
regions closer to the anus
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parietal
reverence to the body wall
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visceral
revers to areas closer to the internal organs
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ipsilateral
being on the sime side of the body
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contralateral
being on the onther half of the body
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transverse
horizontal plane
a cut that divides the body into superior and inferior parts
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coronal
frontal plane
a cut that divides the body into anterior and posterior
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sagittal plane
a cut that divides the body into left and right portions
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mid-sagittal
a cut that divides the body equally into left and right halves
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parasagittal plane
a cut that divides the body into unequal left and right parts
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median
a cut that occurs in the sagittal plane
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2 body cavities of the body
- dorsal cavity
- ventral cavity
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components of dorsal cavity
- cranial cavity
- vertebral canal
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components of ventral cavity
- thoracic cavity
- abdominopelvic cavity
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what are the components of the thoracic cavity
mediastinum and pleural and pericardial cavities
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what are the components of the abdominopelvic cavity
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