chapter 12 shock

Pathophysiology:

_____ is the circulation of blood within an organ or tissue in adequate amounts to meet the cells’ current needs.

Pathophysiology:

systemic circulation happens in the ___

Pathophysiology:

pulmonary circulations happens in the ___

Pathophysiology:

in the ______circulation, as blood passes through the tissues and organs, it delivers oxygen and nutrients.

Pathophysiology:

In cases of poor ______, the transportation of carbon dioxide out of the tissues will become impaired, resulting in a dangerous buildup of waste products, which may cause cellular damage.

Pathophysiology:

_____ refers to a  failure of the cardiovascular system that leads to inadequate circulation

Pathophysiology:

the ____ system consist of three parts
-a pump(heart)
-set of pipes(blood vessels and arteries act as a container)
-contents of the container(the blood

Pathophysiology:

_____ pressure is the peak arterial pressure, or pressure generated every time the heart contracts.

Pathophysiology:

_____ pressure is the pressure maintained within the arteries while the heart rests between heartbeats.

Pathophysiology:

___ is the difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures

Pathophysiology:

a pulse pressure less than ____ may be seen in patients with shock

Pathophysiology:

capillary sphincters are controlled by the ___ system

Causes of Shock:

pump failure(heart failure) is described as what types of shock

Causes of Shock:

poor vessel function is described as what types of shock

Causes of Shock:

low fluid volume is described as what types of  shock

Types of Shock:what type of shock is this?

-inadequate function of the heart, or pump failure.
-major effect is the backup of blood into the lungs.
-resulting buildup of pulmonary fluid is called pulmonary edema.

shock: 

_____presence of abnormally large amounts of fluid between the cells in the body tissues causing swelling of the affected area

Types of Shock:obstructive shock

_____occurs when blood leaks into the space between the tough fibrous membrane known as the pericardium and the outer walls of the heart, an area called the pericardial sac.

these signs and symptoms are known as the _____

-jugular vein distention(JVD)
-muffled heart sounds
-narrowing pulse

Types of Shock:obstructive shock

these are signs and symptoms of what?

-caused by damage to lungs
-damage allows air to escape the lungs into the chest cavity
-accumulated air in the chest apply pressure to organs such as the heart

Types of Shock:obstructive shock

-blood clot that occurs in the pulmonary circulation that blocks the flow of blood thru the pulmonary vessels

Types of Shock:distributive shock

widespread dilation of small arterioles, small venules or both results in what

Types of Shock:distributive shock

severe infections,usually bacterial.vessels leak and are unable to contract well

Types of Shock:distributive shock

_____ shock results from high spinal cord injury

Types of Shock:distributive shock

neurogenic shock is when signals from the brain dont get to body, to tell it to respond to trauma
true/false
True False

Types of Shock:distributive shock

____ shock is when a person reacts violently to a substance

Types of Shock:distributive shock

____ shock patient has a sudden reaction of the nervous system, usually results in fainting

Types of Shock:

___ shock results from an inadequate amount of fluid in the circulatory system

_____ is an abnormally low number of red blood cells

Respiratory Insufficiency:

_____ and _____ poisoning may affect the cells ability to metabolize or carry oxygen

treating shock:

patients with cardiogenic shock you should provide _____ ____ oxygen

treating shock:

for patients with cardiac tamponade, cardiac ____ should be the priority
-apply high flow oxygen

treating shock:

patients with a tension pneumothorax only action that can prevent eventual death is ______ of the chest

treating shock:

patients with septic shock, you should use blankets to conserve ____

treating shock:

treating anaphylactic shock you need to use ____

treating shock:

patients with anaphylaxis require immediate ____