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With sensitive populations, tricyclic antidepressant medications generally should be avoided because of one particular set of side effects. Which can be particularly problematic?
anticholinergic side effects
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one of the tricyclics is potentially very dangerous when used with children because it can produce sudden death syndrome. Which one is it?
Norpramin (desipramine)
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One of the major problems with Tegretol (Carbamazepine), an extremely effective mood stabilizer, is that for some clients, it can complicate the treatment by causing which one of the following potentially deadly conditions?
Blood related problems involving collapse of the immune system
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Which group of medications is actually good for treating anxiety disorders on a long-term basis, but actually increases anxiety during initial administrations?
SSRI's
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The effectiveness of which class of medications with bipolar disease, especially the rapid cycling kind, may have changed our understanding of the neural mechanisms of some forms of this problem?
Anticonvulsants or anti-seizure medications
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The addition of what supplement has been shown to essentially cure bipolar disease from some people after the disorder has been stabilized with a medication?
Omega 3 Fatty Acids
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One of the problems with using anti-anxiety drugs is that they get rid of anxiety in a few minutes. This is a problem because?
They can actually interfere with the therapy process; they make it difficult to unlearn the anxiety
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Tyramine interacts with which medication potentially producing fatal hypertension?
MAOI's
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Sleeping pills can be very effective at inducing sleep. The main problem with inducing sleep in this way is that the sleep cycle can be disturbed in what way?
Dream sleep, or REM, is blocked reducing the mentally restorative sleep
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Many medications are particularly hard on the body. The integrity of which two organs should be checked before a client begins taking some of the harsher medications?
Liver and Kidneys
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one of the more common and distressing side effects of many SSRI's can become severe enough for people to simply stop taking the medications. Women, in particular, complain about this side effect frequently. what is it?
substantial weight gain
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An antipsychotic is found to weakly suppress hallucinations and delusions. It also slow produces fine movement disorders. What else probably characterizes this drug?
it produces dry mouth and is very sedating
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some anticonvulsant meds (anti-epilepsy drugs) are also commonly used for which psychiatric condition?
Rapid-cycling bipolar
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The new, second-gen antipsychotics have suggested that schizophrenia may not be what it has traditionally been considered to be. Similarly, the newer therapies for do not rely as strongly on uncovering trauma, dysfunctional family background, or intrapsychic conflict. Instead, the newer therapies more closely resemble what?
brain-injury rehabilitation focused on neurocognitive improvements
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An important understanding that needs to be conveyed to clients when they consider using a medication for their problems is that?
The med will make it easier for the client to engage the therapy process
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The tertiary tricyclic antidepressants, like Elavil, are sometimes used to help people sleep. People using these medications often report feeling more rested the next morning. What accounts for this physical experience?
These meds increase stage 3 sleep helping the body recover and heal
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Which one of the pharmacokinetic factors is most troublesome when considering medications dose frequency for children and older folks?
Metabolism
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Older folks are turning more and more to alternative or complementary medications. A primary concern about the use of such medications is? (Could be the same for children)
is the medication safe, especially if interacting with other meds
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With psychiatric disorders in children, especially very young children, which of the following is recommended as a first step?
As many of the psycho-social, familial, and physical "causes" of the children's problem need to be ruled out - and therapy without meds tried first
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Sudden or abrupt withdrawal of drugs that work through GABA systems and elevate the seizure threshold can produce what potentially fatal condition?
A potentially deadly seizure state, status epilepticus, that can cause death bu suffocation during the prolonged and severe convulsion.
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