X-Ray Tube

  1. Actual Focal Spot
    the physical area of the focal track that is impacted
  2. Anode
    the positive side of the x-ray tube; serves as a target surface for high-voltage electrons from the filament, conducts the high voltage from the cathode back into the x-ray generator circuitry, and serves as the primary thermal conductor.
  3. Anode Assembly
    consists of the anode, stator, and rotor
  4. Anode Cooling Chart
    permits the calculation of the time necessary for the anode to cool enough for additional exposures to be taken
  5. Anode Heel Effect
    due to the geometry of the angled anode target, the radiation intensity is greater on the cathode side
  6. Cathode
    the negative side of the x-ray tube; produces a thermionic cloud, conducts the high voltage to the gap between the cathode and anode, and focuses the electron stream as it heads for the anode.
  7. Cathode Assembly
    consists of the filament, focusing cup, and associated writing.
  8. Dual Focus
    a two-filament arrangement within the x-ray tube
  9. Effective Focal Spot
    the area of the focal spot that is protected out of the tube toward the object being rediographed
  10. Envelope
    glass or metal structure that houses the entire cathode and anode assembly
  11. Extrafocal Radiation
    photons that were not produced at the focal spot; also called off-focus radiation
  12. Filament
    a small coil of thin thoriated tungsten wire
  13. Focal Point
    the portion of the anode where the high-voltage electron stream will impact
  14. Focal Spot
    the portion of the anode where the high-voltage electron stream will impact
  15. Focal Track
    the portion of the anode where the high-voltage electron stream will impact. When discussing a rotating anode, this describes the circular path that will be impacted by the electron beam
  16. Focus
    the portion of the anode where the high-voltage electron stream will impact
  17. Focusing Cup
    a shallow depression in the cathode assembly designed to house the filament
  18. Fractional Focal Spot
    a very small focal spot; usually a fraction of a mm in size
  19. Grid-Biased
    a type of tube that quickly regulates the flow of electrons, producing x-ray photons
  20. Grid-Controlled
    a type of tube that quickly regulates the flow of electrons, producing x-ray photons
  21. Grid-Pulsed
    a type of tube that quickly regulates the flow of electrons producing x-ray photons
  22. Housing Cooling Chart
    permits the calculations of the time necessary for the housing to cool enough for additional exposures to be made
  23. Leakage Radiation
    any photons that escape from the housing except except at the port
  24. Line-Focus Principle
    used to reduce the effective area of the focal spot
  25. Off-Focus Radiation
    photons that were not  produced at the focal spot; also called extrafocal radiation
  26. Protective Housing
    the entire cathode and anode assembly is housed within this mental structure
  27. Radiographic Tube Rating Chart
    a guide regarding the most common technical factor combinations that can be used without overloading the tube
  28. Rotating Anode
    an anode assembly that turns during exposure
  29. Rotor
    a hollow copper cylinder or cuff that is attached to the anode disk by a molybdenum shaft
  30. Saturation Current
    as kVp increases, a greater percentage of the thermionically emitted electrons are driven toward the anode
  31. Space Charge Effect
    as more and more electrons build up in the area of the filament, their negative charges begin to oppose the emission of additional electrons
  32. Stationary Anode
    an anode assembly that is immobile
  33. Stator
    induction-motor electonmagnets that turn the anode
  34. Target
    the portion of the anode where the high-voltage electron stream will impact
  35. Tube Rating Chart
    provides a guide regarding the most common technical factor combinations that can be used without overloading the tube
  36. Window
    a structure where the primary x-ray beams exits the envelope, which allows less absorption or scatter of photons
  37. Wiring
    the parts within the cathode assembly that connect the elements of the assembly together
Author
Shelby1996
ID
341862
Card Set
X-Ray Tube
Description
key turms
Updated