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Actual Focal Spot
the physical area of the focal track that is impacted
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Anode
the positive side of the x-ray tube; serves as a target surface for high-voltage electrons from the filament, conducts the high voltage from the cathode back into the x-ray generator circuitry, and serves as the primary thermal conductor.
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Anode Assembly
consists of the anode, stator, and rotor
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Anode Cooling Chart
permits the calculation of the time necessary for the anode to cool enough for additional exposures to be taken
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Anode Heel Effect
due to the geometry of the angled anode target, the radiation intensity is greater on the cathode side
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Cathode
the negative side of the x-ray tube; produces a thermionic cloud, conducts the high voltage to the gap between the cathode and anode, and focuses the electron stream as it heads for the anode.
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Cathode Assembly
consists of the filament, focusing cup, and associated writing.
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Dual Focus
a two-filament arrangement within the x-ray tube
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Effective Focal Spot
the area of the focal spot that is protected out of the tube toward the object being rediographed
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Envelope
glass or metal structure that houses the entire cathode and anode assembly
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Extrafocal Radiation
photons that were not produced at the focal spot; also called off-focus radiation
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Filament
a small coil of thin thoriated tungsten wire
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Focal Point
the portion of the anode where the high-voltage electron stream will impact
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Focal Spot
the portion of the anode where the high-voltage electron stream will impact
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Focal Track
the portion of the anode where the high-voltage electron stream will impact. When discussing a rotating anode, this describes the circular path that will be impacted by the electron beam
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Focus
the portion of the anode where the high-voltage electron stream will impact
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Focusing Cup
a shallow depression in the cathode assembly designed to house the filament
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Fractional Focal Spot
a very small focal spot; usually a fraction of a mm in size
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Grid-Biased
a type of tube that quickly regulates the flow of electrons, producing x-ray photons
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Grid-Controlled
a type of tube that quickly regulates the flow of electrons, producing x-ray photons
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Grid-Pulsed
a type of tube that quickly regulates the flow of electrons producing x-ray photons
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Housing Cooling Chart
permits the calculations of the time necessary for the housing to cool enough for additional exposures to be made
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Leakage Radiation
any photons that escape from the housing except except at the port
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Line-Focus Principle
used to reduce the effective area of the focal spot
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Off-Focus Radiation
photons that were not produced at the focal spot; also called extrafocal radiation
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Protective Housing
the entire cathode and anode assembly is housed within this mental structure
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Radiographic Tube Rating Chart
a guide regarding the most common technical factor combinations that can be used without overloading the tube
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Rotating Anode
an anode assembly that turns during exposure
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Rotor
a hollow copper cylinder or cuff that is attached to the anode disk by a molybdenum shaft
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Saturation Current
as kVp increases, a greater percentage of the thermionically emitted electrons are driven toward the anode
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Space Charge Effect
as more and more electrons build up in the area of the filament, their negative charges begin to oppose the emission of additional electrons
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Stationary Anode
an anode assembly that is immobile
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Stator
induction-motor electonmagnets that turn the anode
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Target
the portion of the anode where the high-voltage electron stream will impact
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Tube Rating Chart
provides a guide regarding the most common technical factor combinations that can be used without overloading the tube
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Window
a structure where the primary x-ray beams exits the envelope, which allows less absorption or scatter of photons
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Wiring
the parts within the cathode assembly that connect the elements of the assembly together
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