Which of the following statements regarding herbal products is true
Herbal products are not subject to the same scrutiny and restrictions as other medicinal products
Prescription medications may create a need for vitamin or mineral supplementation
True
Pregnant women should increase their intake of vitamin A during pregnancy
False
Alcoholism is commonly responsible for deficiencies of which vitamins
All of the above (B1, E, C)
The vitamin that is responsible for regulating the absorption and metabolism of calcium and phosphorus for healthy bones and teeth is vitamin
Vitamin D
Side effects of excessive doses of this vitamin cause jaundice in infants
Vitamin K
Vitamin A is necessary for
Resistance to infection, night vision, bone and soft tissue growth, and healing of wounds
Fall in the blood pressure and cardiac arrhythmias are associated with
Potassium overdose
The role of antioxidants is
Inhibition of cellular destruction in damage or aging tissues
Which types of problems may lead to mineral or electrolyte imbalances
All of the above (Diarrhea, diabetes, diuretic use, excessive prespiration, surgery, fasting, weight reduction diet's)
Side effects of excessive doses of this vitamin cause irritability, lethargy, headache, joint pain, and jaundice
Vitamin A
Alba has heard that vitamin D deficiency is common and has begun taking high dose supplements. What is a sign of vitamin D overdose
Heart rhythm abnormalities
Which vitamin is necessary for metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, protein, and amino acids
Pyridoxine
Symptoms of a deficiency of this vitamin are destruction of RBC's and muscle weakness
Vitamin E
Retinal, beta carotene
Vitamin A
Ascorbic acid
Vitamin C
Tocopherol
Vitamin E
Phytonadione
Vitamin K
Cholecalciferol
Vitamin D
Headache, flushing, and burning sensations of face, neck, and chest and postural hypotension are associated with high doses of
Niacin
Application of antiseptic medications includes
Not using on wounds involving more than the superficial layers of skin and rinsing thoroughly after use
At the end of her 1st week in kindergarten, Jenny arrives home with a note that she has head lice, along with several others at the school. What type of agent should Jenny's parents use?
A pediculicide
Yasmine suffers a second degree burn on her arm in a kitchen accident. The doctor at the emergency room gives her a prescription for silver sulfadiazine cream. What is the action of this cream?
Infection prevention and treatment
Asher reads the label on the cream he is using to treat his itchy rash and notices that it contains benzocaine. What is the action of benzocaine?
It is a local anesthetic
Control conditions caused by fungi
Antifungals
Relieve itching
Antipruritics
Substances that inhibit the growth of bacteria
Antiseptics
Treat viral conditions
Antivirals
Substance used to treat dermatological disorders associated with allergic reactions
Corticosteroids
What is true of mupirocin ointment?
All of the above (it is used to treat Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococci, it is used to reduce outbreaks of institutional MRSA, and it may be given intranasally)
Common side effects of antipruritics include
All of the above (sedation, agitation,hypersensitivity reactions)
Side effects associated with keratolytics include
Photosensitivity
Application of topical burn medications includes
Using aseptic technique and keeping the area covered at all times
A common side effect of corticosteroids is
Skin tears and/or bruising
Special consideration for use of topical application of burn medications include
Using a gloved hand for application
Kill bacteria
Bactericidal
Protect or soothe minor dermatological conditions
Protectants
Promote removal of necrotic tissue
Enzymatic
Loosen epithelial scales
Keratolytic
Protect or soothe minor dermatological conditions
Emollients
Over use or extended use of antibacterial agents can lead to
Resistance
Which statement by your patient indicates a need for further education?
If I have any side effects, I am to keep taking the medication for 2 more days, to see if it gets worse before I call the clinic
Preparations that are used on the skin to inhibit the growth of bacteria are called
Antiseptics
Caladryl
Antipruritic
Desitin
Emollients and protectants
Clearasil
Keratolytic
Chlorhexidine
Antiseptic
Povidone-iodine
Antiseptic
Camryn has had dozens of mosquito bites this summer. She is trying an antihistamine cream in large quantities this week and finds that she rarely itches at all. Said she be concerned about this use?
Yes, prolonged use of topical antihistamines can cause hypersensitivity reactions
The actions of adrenergic blockers include
Decreased blood pressure and pulse
Following a serious automobile accident, Salvador arrived at the hospital in shock. What type of drug would he most likely be given?
Adrenergic
Side effects of cholinergics include the following except
Tachycardia and hypertension
Leslie takes medication for hypertension. What category of medication has he likely been perscribed?
Beta-blocker
What medication is a cholinergic?
Bethanechol
Which is of the following a beta-blocker?
Propranolol
Neostigmine
Cholinergic
Propanolol
Adrenergic blocker
Atropine
Cholinergic blocker
Epinephrine
Adrenergic
Scopolamine
Cholinergic blocker
Adrenergics may be used to
Restore cardiac rhythm, treat hypotension, and dilate bronchioles in respiratory distress
The definition of an adrenergic blocker is a drug that
Blocks the action of the sympathetic nervous system
Isabella carries an epi-pen at all times. She most likely carries it because she has
Severe allergies that may cause anaphylaxis
Side effects of cholinergic blockers may include
Dry mouth, urinary retention, constipation, blurred vision, confusion, and tachycardia
The definition of an adrenergic is a drug that
Mimics the action of the sympathetic nervous system
The definition of a cholinergic is a drug that
Mimics the action of the parasympathetic nervous system
Adrenergic blockers are indicated for
Treatment of hypertension, cardiac arrhythmia and angina pectoris
Elle is given medication prior to surgery to dry up her secretions. This drug is likely to be an