Investigations send for assessing renal failure? *
fd
Indications for initiation of dialysis?
Volume overload
Severe hyperkalemia
Severe metabolic acidosis
Pericarditis
Selected poisonings, and
Uremic symptomatology
Stages of CKD?
fd
Patients who are to receive IV contrast and are at risk for renal failure should be given IV hydration with saline before the use of nonionic IV contrast.
CKD is defined as a GFR less than 60 mL/min.
The presence of albumen in the urine of patients with chronic renal failure is an
important predictor of the rate of decline in renal function.
A low fractional excretion of sodium (or renal failure index) may be associated with either prerenal azotemia or acute glomerulonephritis.
Investigations for CKD?*
iPTH
Vitamin D
Calcium
Phosphate
Albumin
Iron
PBS
Uric acid
Contrast CT in Renal failure?*
Tab Nacfil 1200mg BD one day before and one day after surgery