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robert hook
1st observation of cells, called them "little boxes"
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antony van lewvenhook
- 1st observation of microorganisms
- father of parasitology and microbiology
- created lens to magnify 10x
- observed "little animalculis"
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edward jenner
1st development of Variola vaccine
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Louis pasteur
- first to prove biogenesis
- first to introduce sterilization for medical equipment
- fermentation, vaccination, attenuation
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Robert Koch
- Germ theory
- Koch Disease - isolate M.tuberculosis from G-pigs
- acid fast stain
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Joseph Lister
asceptic surgery, using carbolic acid
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Neisser
Neisseria Gonorrhea
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Walter Reed
yellow fever virus (flavi virus)
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gram
gram stain (positive and negative)
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Escherich
Escherichia coli
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alexander flaming
penicillin
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Emil a. von Behrin
diptheria antitoxin
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kitasato
clostridium tetani
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theobald smith
babesia microti protozoan
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ferdidnand twort
- interaction between bacteria and viruses
- formation of plaques
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dimetris ivanowski
tobacco mosaic viruses
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albert schatz
streptomycin
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paul ehrlich
- 1st proposed antibody
- stain for flagella, endospore, capsule
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ernest abbe
developed oil immersion objective & condenser for microscope
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ferdinand chon
introduced active and dormant bacteria
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francisco redi
meat experiments inside test tubes to prove biogenesis
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john needham and alex hensen
believed spontaneous generation & denied biogenesis
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Oliver wendell
must wash hands before giving birth
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loeffler
found encephalitis virus in horse brain
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