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DEVELOPMENT
SYSTEMATIC CHANGES IN AN IDIVIDUAL THAT OCCUR BETWEEN CONCEPTION AND DEATH
3 TYPES OF DEVELOPMENT
1 PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
2 COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT
3 PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
GROWTH
PHYSICAL CHANGES
LIFE SPAN PERIODS
PRENATAL
INFANCY
PRESCHOOL
MIDDLE CHILDHOOD
ADOLESCENCE
EARLY ADULTHOOD
MIDDLE ADULTHOOD
LATE ADULTHOOD
NATURE
HEREDITY/BIOLOGICAL
NURTURE
ENVIROMENTAL/LEARNED
BIOCOLOGICAL MODEL
MICROSYSTEM
MESOSYSTEM
EXOSYSTEM
MACROSYSTEM
3 GOALS OF STUDYING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
1 DESCRIBE HUMAN BEHAVIOR
2 EXPLAIN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
3 OPTIMIZE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
G. STANLEY HALL
1ST PRESIDENT OF APA
FOUNDED DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCH
WROTE ADOLESCENCE
WROTE SENESCENCE
HE ONLY DESCRIBED DEVELOPMENT NOT EXPLAIN IT
RANDOM SAMPLE
EVERY MEMBER OF A POPULATION HAS AN EQUAL CHANCE OF BEING SELECTED
STRATIFIED SAMPLE
EQUAL PROPORTIONS OF SUB-GROUP ARE TAKEN TO REPRESENT THE WHOLE
INDEPENDANT VARIABLE
MANIPULATED BY THE EXPERIMENTER
DEPENDANT VARIABLE
OUTCOME OF THE EXPERIMENT
EFFECTS THAT CAUSE BARRIER IN RESEARCH
AGE EFFECT GETTING OLDER
COHORT EFFECT BEING BORN IN A PARTICULAR ERA
TIME OF MEASUREMENT EFFECT EFFECT OF HISTORICAL EVENT
CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES
STUDIES DIFFERENT AGES AT ONE POINT IN TIME
LONGITUDAL STUDIES
STUDIES ONE PERSON AT SEVERAL POINTS IN THIER LIFE
SEQUENTIAL DESIGNS
COMBINES CROSS SECTIONAL AND LONGITUDAL
NATURE VS NURTURE
DEBATES WHEATHER DEVELOPMENT IS HEREDITARY OR ENVIRONMENTAL
GOODNESS VS BADNESS
ARE HUMANS BORN INNATLY GOOD OR BAD
ACTIVITY VS PASSIVITY
DO WE CONTRIBUTE TO OUR ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OR IS IT PREDETERMINED BY OUTSIDE FORCES
CONTINUITY VS DISCONTINUITY
IS DEVELOPMENT IN A CONSISTANT SLOW CONTINUOUS MANNER OR IS IT IN STAGES
UNIVERSALITY VS CONTEXT SPECIFICITY
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT UNIVERSAL OR CAN IT BE GENERALIZED
SIGMUND FREUD
DEVELOPED PSYCHOANALITIC THEORY
BIOLOGICAL FORCES MOTIVATE BEHAVIOR
FREUDS 3 PERSONALITY STRUCTORES
ID IMMEDIATE GRATIFICATION
SUPEREGO RATIONAL
EGO MEDIATOR
DEFENSE MECHANISM
COPING DEVICE THAT THE EGO USES TO DEAL WITH STRESS
LIBIDO
ENERGY OF THE SEXUAL INSTINCT
REPRESSION
UNCONCIOUS EJECTION OF THOUGHTS AND IDEAS
PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT
1 ORAL STAGE
2 ANAL STAGE
3 PHALLIC STAGE
4 LATENCY STAGE
5 GENITAL STAGE
PSYCHOSOCIAL STAGES
TRUST VS MISTRUST
AUTONOMY VS SHAME
INITATIVE VS GUILT
INDUSTRY VS INFERIORITY
IDENTITY VS ROLE CONFUSION
INTIMACY VS ISOLATION
GENERATIVITY VS STAGNATION
INTEGRITY VS DESPAIR
PAVLOV AND WATSONS LEARNING THEORY
CLASSICAL CONDITIONING
UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS
DOG FOOD
UNCONDITIONED RESPONSE
DOG SALIVATING
CONDITIONED STIMULUS
BELL RINGING
CONDITIONED RESPONSE
DOG SALIVATES TO BELL
BF SKINNERS LEARNING THEORY
OPERANT CONDITIONING
POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT
INCREASES BEHAVIOR
ADMINISTER POSITIVE STIMULUS TO INCREASE TARGET BEHAVIOR
NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT
INCREASES BEHAVIOR
WITHDRAW A UNPLESENT STIMULUS TO INCREASE TARGET BEHAVIOR
POSITIVE PUNISHMENT
DECREASE BEHAVIOR
ADMINISTER AN UNPLESENT STIMULUS TO DECREASE TARGET BEHAVIOR
NEGATIVE PUNISHMENT
DECREASE BEHAVIOR
WITHDRAWING A PLESENT STIMULUS TO DECREASE TARGET BEHAVIOR
ALBERT BANDURAS LEARNING THEORY
OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING
VICARIOUS REINFORCEMENT
LEARNER CAN CHANGE BEHAVIORS BASED ON CONSEQUENCES OBSERVED TO THE MODEL
HUMAN AGENCY
WAYS HUMANS CAN EXERCISE CONTROLL OVER THEMSELVES THIER ENVIRONMENT AND THIER LIVES
RECIPROCAL DETERMINISM
BELIEF THAT A PERSON IS NOT SHAPED BY ENVIRONMENT BUT CAN CHANGE BUILD AND CHOOSE IT
LEARNING THEORY WEAKNESSES
DOES NOT PROVE THAT LEARNING CAUSES DEVELOPMENTAL CHANGES
OVER-SIMPLIFIES DEVELOPMENT BY MINIMIZING BIOLOGICAL INFLUENCES AS WEEL AS EMOTIONS
PIAGETS THEORY OF DEVELOPMENT
COGNITIVE
SENSORIMOTOR
BIRTH-2
USE SENSES TO EXPLORE THE WORLD
PRE-OPORATIONAL
PRESCHOOLER
SYMBOLIC THOUGHT TO DEVELOP LANGUAGE
PRETEND PLAY
PROBLEM SOLVING
CONCRETE OPORATIONAL
SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN
CONSERVATION
SOLVE CONCRETE PROBLEMS
FORMAL OPERATIONAL
ADOLESCENCE
THINK ABSTRACTLY
ETHOLOGY
THE STUDY OF EVOLVED BEHAVIOR OF VARIOUS SPECIES IN THIER NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
EPIGENESIS
PROCESS OF NATURE AND NURTURE, GENES AND ENVIRONMENT,JOINTLY BRING FORTH DEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOMES
4 ASPECTS OF EPIGENESIS
ENVIRONMENT
BEHAVIOR
NEURAL ACTIVITY
GENETIC ACTIVITY
STRENGTH AND WEAKNESS OF GOTTLIEBS EPIGENESIS
COMPLEXITY MAKES IT A STRENGTH AND WEAKNESS
DARWINS THEORY OF EVOLUTION
NATURAL SELECTION-GENES THAT ARE SUCCESFULL TO SURVIVAL GET PASSED ON
GENETIC CODE LABELING
NUCLEUS
CELL
CHROMOSOME
STRAND OF DNA
GENE
MEIOSIS
SPERM OR OVA SPLITS IN HALF
MITOSIS
CELL DIVISION
GENOTYPE
GENETIC MAKEUP A PERSON INHERITS
PHENOTYPES
EXPRESSED TRAITS OF A PERSON
GENETIC INHERITANCE
B b
B BB Bb
b Bb bb
4 TYPES OF CHROMOSOMAL ABNORMALITIES
DOWN SYNDROME 3 21ST CHROMOSOME
TURNER SYNDROME FEMALE WITH ONLY ONE X CHROMOSOME
KLEINFELTER SYNDROME MALE WITH AN EXTRA X CHROMOSOME
FRAGILE X SYNDROME ONE ARM OF X IS FALLING OFF
5 METHODS TO DETECT GENETIC ABNORMALITIES
ULTRASOUND
AMNEOCENTESIS
CHORIONIC VILLUS SAMPLE
PRE-IMPLANTATION GENETIC DIAGNOSIS
MATERNAL BLOOD SAMPLING
GENETIC COUNSELING
PROVIDES INFORMATION OF THE LIKLIHOOD NATURE AND EFFECTS OF A GENETIC DISORDER
REGULATOR GENES
TURN GENE PAIRS ON/OFF
SEX LINKED CHARACTERISTICS
CHARACTERISTICS INFLUINCED BY 23RD PAIR
COLORBLINDNESS HEMOPHILLIA
POLYGENIC TRAITS
CHARACTERISTICS ARE INFLUINCED BY MULTIPLE GENES INTERACTING WITH THE ENVIRONMENT
HERITABILITY
MEASURE TO WHICH GENES ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE TRANSMISSION OF TRAITS
3 TYPES OF CORRELATION INTERACTIONS
PASSIVE INTERACTION-CREATE SOCIAL HOME ENVIRONMENT
EVOCATIVE INTERACTION-HAPPY BABY GETS MORE SOCIAL STIMULATION
ACTIVE INTERACTION-SHY CHILD SEEKS SOLITARY ACTIVITIES
Author
abnrml101
ID
34049
Card Set
PSYCH
Description
PSYCH TEST 1
Updated
2010-09-11T19:07:07Z
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