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restaurateur
a person who owns or operates an establishment serving food
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grande cuisine
the rich, intricate and elaborate cuisine of the 18th and 19th century French aristocracy
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classic cuisine
a late 19th and early 20th century refinement and simplification of French grande cuisine
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nouvelle cuisine
mid-20th century movement away from classic cuisine principles and toward a lighter cuisine based on natural flavors
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New american cuisine
late 20th century movement that uses fresh locally grown, seasonal produce and high quality ingredients simply prepared (natural flavors)
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fusion cuisine
the blending or use of ingredient and/or preparation methods from various ethnic, regional or national cuisines in the same dish (aka transnational cuisine)
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global cuisine
foods or preparation methods that have become ubiquitous throughout the world
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national cuisine
characteristic cuisine of a nation
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regional cuisine
a set of recipes based on local ingredients, traditions and practices
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ethnic cuisine
the cuisine of a group of people haing a common cultural heritage
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brigade
a system of staffing a kitchen so each worker is assigned to specific tasks
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saucier
saute station chef
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sous-chef
principle assistant
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chefs de partie
station chefs
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poissonier
fish station chef
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grillardin
grill station chef
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friurier
fry station chef
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rotisseur
roast station chef
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potager
soup station chef
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lefumier
vegetable station chef
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garde-manager
pantry chef- cold food prep (salads, cold appetizers, etc)
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tournant
works where needed
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executive chef
coordinates and directs the kitchen
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sous-chef
assists the executive chef
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area chefs
responsible for a specific facility or function
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line cooks
responsible for preparing menu items
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short-order cook
prepares foods to order in smaller operations
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institutional cooks
work with large quantities of prepackaged or prepared foods for schools and prisons
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Professional chef needs (6 characteristics)
- -knowledge
- -skill
- -taste
- - judgement
- - dedication
- - pride
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gastronomy
the art and science of eating well
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gourmet
a connoisseur of fine food and drink
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gourmand
a connoisseur of fine food and drink (in excess)
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gourmet foods
foods of the highest quality, perfectly prepared and beautifully presented
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