EnP Set 20 - Other Items Additional

is a theory of value that argues that the economic value of a good or service is determined by the total amount of "socially necessary labor" required to produce it, rather than by the use or pleasure its owner gets from it.

is a state of allocation of resources from which it is impossible to reallocate so as to make any one individual or preference criterion better off without making at least one individual or preference criterion worse off.

a macroeconomic theory that explains how supply and demand in an economy with many markets interact dynamically and eventually culminate in an equilibrium of prices. The theory assumes that there is a gap between actual prices and equilibrium prices. The goal of general equilibrium theory is to identify the precise set of circumstances under which the equilibrium price is likely to achieve stability. The theory is most closely associated with Léon Walras, who wrote "Elements of Pure Economics" in 1874

In zoning a medium density residential use or occupancy, characterized mainly as a low-rise single attached, duplex or multi-level building/ structure for exclusive use as multiple family dwellings.

In zoning  asingle-attached or duplex building/structure of from one (1) storey up to three (3) storeys in height and with each unit for separate use as single-family dwellings

In zoning a low-rise multi-level building/structure of from three (3) up to five (5) storeys in height and for use as multiple family dwellings.

In zoning a high-density residential use or occupancy, characterized mainly as a low rise or medium-rise building/ structure for exclusive use as multiple family dwellings with mixed housing types.

In zoning  a row house building/structure of from one (1) storey up to three (3) storeys in height and with each unit for separate use as single-family dwellings

medium rise multi-level building/ structure of from six (6) up to twelve (12) storeys in height and for use as multiple family dwellings.

a medium to high-density residential use or occupancy, characterized mainly as a low-rise townhouse building/ structure for exclusive use as multiple family dwellings

Conventions and protocols related to Ozone layer

Japan hosted Conventions on Natural Disasters

Significant Days in April

Significant Days in June

Events with 22 dates

Indigenous Peoples Day

What property domain mainly concerned to forests with context of watershed and fisheries that comprised within the coastal zone?
a. public domain b. ancestral domain c. private domain d. coastal domain

The full coverage of public domain includes the following:
I. land
II. water
III. minerals
IV. forests
V. fisheries and wildlife
a. I,II,III,IV b. I,II,III,IV,V c. II,III,IV,V d. I,III,V

Part of public domain that is classified as agricultural is administered by the ______________.
a. DOA b. LMB c. NLUC d. DAR

Forest lands are administered by _______________.
a. FMB b. CENRO-DENR c. LMB d. DENR

Mineral lands are administered by _________________.
a. DENR b. Mining Regulatory Board c. MGSB d. SP

National parks are administered by _________________.
a. National Park Bureau b. DENR c. Park System Board d. Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau

The responsibility of delineating and disposing of ancestral domains used to assume by ________________ but it is now take over under R.A 8371 (IPRA Law).
a. NCIP b. DENR c. IP’s leaders d. local officials

Regulation of ownership, acquisition and disposition of property in the private land is a pure mandate of the ___________________.
a. LGU b. LMB c. national government d. HLURB

The two pillars of resource and now use as the prevailing philosophy of natural resource planning and management found in 1987 Constitution are as follows:
I. Sustainability
II. promotion of social justice and equity
III. Equality
IV. Transparency
V. Eco Friendly
a. I,II b. I,III c. I,IV d. I,V

For over 200 years of forest exploitation from Spanish regime, the rate of extraction was a little over ________ has. annually simply because timber was mainly used for shipbuilding.

a. 1,000 has. b. 2,000 has. c. 4,000 has d. 3,000 has.

To finally control the forest exploitation/ deforestation in the country, Spaniard tried to introduce the issuance of ______________ in 1863.
a. certificate of timber cutting b. certificate of cutting c. certificate of tree cutting d. certificate of forest farming

What UP’s college course in Los Baños that was introduced by the American in the 1900s?
a. College of Engineering b. College of Forestry c. College of Agriculture d. college of art

Forest management in 1935’s Constitution provision was once influenced by the _____________.
a. Spanish b. American c. European d. Asian

The 1935 Constitution served as the legal framework for the ______________ government or a self-ruled principle of leadership.
a. commonwealth b. democratic c. republican d. communist

In 1973 Constitution, it found out that there was a whole article their entitled “Conservation and Utilization of Natural Resources” but there was no provision about conservation instead, the article deals on __________________ of natural resources.
I. disposition
II. exploitation
III. development
IV. utilization
V. management
a. II,III,V b. I,III,IV,V c. I,II,III,IV d. I,II,III,IV,V

It is reported that from _________________ the Philippines was the top exporter of rainforest timber in Asia.
a. 1920 to 1960 b. 1910 to 1930 c. 1930 to 1970 d. 1940 to 1980

What are the technical reasons why people encroach to forest land?
I. road to the forest
II. farm to market road
III. absence of forest land boundaries
IV. access road to the city
V. corrupt officials
a. I,III b. I,II,III,IV,V c. I,II,III d. II,III

The absence of land boundaries is one of the reasons of land encroachment in the forest as well as the uncompleted _______________ survey.
a. map b. cadastral c. Land d. forest

The overwhelming number of people living in the forest or defending on forest resources for their livelihood has led the DENR to rethink its policy on _________________.

 
Forest Management
Forest Agreement
Timber Agreements
Woodland Agreement

Dates back to the 1970s the community-based approach to forest management, generally known as “____________”.

 
Communal Tree farming
Family reforestation
Forest Occupancy Management
Social Forestry

The following are the predecessors programs under social forestry or the community-based approach for forest management;

 
Communal tree farming
Family reforestation

III. Forest Occupancy Management
Timber and Woodland Management
Private tree farming

 
I, II, III, IV, V
I, II, III, IV
I, II, III,
II, III, IV

Strict observance of the logging ban on ecologically sensitive and vulnerable protected forest areas such as critical watershed, biodiversity reserve, national Parks;
Regulated use of ecologically stable natural production forest through environment-friendly forest harvesting methods to satisfy the country’s needs;

III. Converting the upland population from agents of forest destruction into active partners in forest stewardship, conservation, development and management.

 
I, II
I, II, III
II, III
I, III

The basic principles underlying Community Based Forest Management are:

 
Social equity, recognition of indigenous peoples, and gender parity.
Livelihood and local management of natural resources.

III. Community participation, sustainable forest management and biodiversity.
Creation of the enabling environment.
Partnership

 
I, II, III
I, II, III, IV
II, III, IV, V
I, II, III, IV, V

The following are the key features of Community-Based Forest Management. These are:

 
Community empowerment
Integration of all people-oriented forestry programs

III. Deregulation
Decentralization
Devolution

 
I, II, III, IV, V
II, III, IV, V
I, II, III, IV
I, II, III

This feature of CBFM requires that the CENROs take on greater service-oriented functions than they have ever had before. It will also require PENRO and regional offices to be better equipped and responsive in supporting CENRO-level CBFM initiatives.

 
Community empowerment
Deregulation
Decentralization
Devolution

This feature of CBFM requires DENR to enter into strong partnership with respective local government units at CBFM sites. It also requires CENROs, PENROs, and REDs take the initiative engage local government units in the land use planning.

 
Community empowerment
Deregulation
Decentralization
Devolution

The following are implementation stages of a CBFM project.

 
Preparatory Stage
PO Formation and Diagnostic Stage

III. Planning Stage
Implementation Stage
Processing of Conflicting Rights

 
I, II, III
I, II, III, IV
II, III, IV, V
I, II, III, IV, V

The identification and selection of CBFMP areas shall be jointly undertaken by the following;

 
DENR
Regional Executive Director (RED)

III. Regional Technical Director (RTD)
Local Government Unit (LGU)
Local Communities

 
I, II, III
II, III, IV
I, IV, V
AOTA

Certificate of Registration of the Peoples Organizations (POs), provided that ICCs/IPs shall exempted from the presenting this requirements.
List of officers or, in the case of IICs, members of the Council of Elders;

III. List of members and their respective addresses, including names of both spouses in each household;
Resolution from the membership authorizing the officers of the community organization to file the application.
Individual or joint endorsement of the concerned Legislative Councils of the Barangay, Municipal, and Provincial LGUs, depending on the jurisdiction and coverage of the area.

 
I, II, III, IV
II, III, IV, V
I, III IV, V
I, II, III IV, V

The following are the review committee for the application for Community Base Forest Management Agreements (CBFMA);

 
Representatives of the RTD-Forestry,

II, Representatives from CENRO,

III. Representatives, from PENRO,
Representatives from, Barangay, Municipal, and Provincial Council,
Representatives from PAMB.

 
I, II, III, IV, V
I, II, III, V
I, II, III, IV
I, II, III

. Watershed is variously called by the following;

 
River Basin
Drainage Basin

III. Stream source areas Catchment Areas
Coastal River
Mangrove River

 
I, II
I, II, IV, V
I, IV, V
I, II, III

The following are the Strategies in Watershed Management. These Strategies include;

 
Cultivation on contour,

II, Construction of cut-off drains and grassed waterways’

III. Terracing of or arable areas in steppers slopes,
Land drainage of the flatter areas
Solid block, floating and covering the surface reduce the area where evaporation can occur.

 
I, II, III, IV
I, II, III, IV, V
II, III, IV, V
I, II, III

In the Philippines we have wider band of geographical areas which we consider our coastal area or zone. How many kilometre the geographic extent includes areas from the shoreline at high tide?

 
1 kilometer
2 kilometers
5 kilometers
15 kilometers

This coastal resources contribute 10-15 percent of the yearly total fish production and estimated to nurture about 30 tons of commercially valuable fish and invertebrates every year.

 
Mangroves
Coral Reefs
Sea grass beds
Coastal Fisheries

This coastal resources contribute to the reduction of water energy and motion, regulation of chemical composition of coastal waters and sediments and as a habitats for a variety of fishes, shell fish, crustaceans, and also filter impurities in water which otherwise destroy corals.

 
Mangroves
Coral Reefs
Sea grass beds
Coastal Fisheries

This coastal resource is among the most important contributions to the national economy. It comprises three sub-sectors: Municipal Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Commercial Fisheries.

 
Mangroves
Coral Reefs
Sea grass beds
Coastal Fisheries

Within the municipal water, ________________ are prohibited from fishing operation.

 
Local Politicians
Commercial Fishers
Fishers Politician
Small Fisherfolk

The knowledge and wisdom were built up and verified by long years of community contact with environment.

 
Local Knowledge
Local Beliefs
Local Laws and Policies
Local Saying

Reviews CLUP of component Cities & Municipalities

Approves & Ratifies PLUCC in component Cities & Municipalities

Approves & Ratifies CLUP of Provinces

Approves & Ratifies CLUP of Provinces and HUC’s and ICC’s, NNDA HLURB PDG