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What is the rationale patient teaching, including benefits and purposes?
- health promotion
- disease prevention
- management of illness
- treatment options
- prevention of complications
- promotion of recovery, self-care, and independence
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The Nurse's Role
- Caregiver
- Teacher
- Advocate
- Manager
- Colleague
- Expert
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Teaching/Learning Process: 3 Domains of Learning
Cognitive- math, problem solving
Affective- emotional level (ex: encourage using kids, spouse, personal things)
Pyschomotor- learning by physical skills (ex: teaching pt how to check BG, administer insulin, control diabetes)
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A teaching plan includes:
- 1, assessment of pt's ability and readiness to learn
- 2. identification of teaching needs
- 3. development of learning goals with the pt
- 4. implementation of the teaching
- 5. evaluation of pt's teaching
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Factors that affect pt teaching
- Physical factors (age, sensory impairments, pain, fatigue)
- psychological factors (anxiety, depression)
- Literacy level
- level of knowledge
- developmental level (children, adolescents, adults)
- Learning style (auditory, visual, tactile)
- Readiness
- Motivation
- Cultural/language barrier factors
- Environmental factors
- Socioeconomic factors
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