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Holosystolic blowing murmur increasing on inspiration radiating to xiphoid area
Tricuspid regurgitation
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mid-systolic harsh crescendo-decrescendo with early ejection sound radiating to left shoulder and neck
Pulmonic stenosis
-
Midsystolic harsh best heard at 2RICS radiating to neck and LSB
Aortic stenosis
-
Diastolic decrescendo high pitch blowing best heard at 2-4 LICS with patient seated leaning forward radiating to apex and RSB
Aortic regurgitation
-
mid diastolic low pitch with opening snap, best heard at apex
Mitral stenosis
-
Holosystolic high, blowing, radiating to left axilla
Mitral regurgitation
-
-
Midsystolic click with late systolic murmur
Mitral prolapse
-
high pitched diastolic decrescendo at left sternal border radiating to right sternal border
Pulmonic regurgitation
-
Best heard with patient leaning forward
Aortic defects
-
best heard lying left lateral on full exhalation
Mitral stenosis
-
which murmur increases on inspiration?
Tricuspid regurgitation
-
early diastolic murmurs
Aortic and pulmonic regurgitation
-
holosystolic murmurs
Mitral and tricuspid regurgitation
-
midsystolic murmurs
Aortic (2RICS) and pulmonic (2LICS) stenosis
-
mid diastolic murmurs
mitral and tricuspid stenosis
-
Systolic murmurs
- Midsystolic: AS, PS, ASD, HOCM
- Holosystolic: MR, TR, VSD
- Late systolic: MVP
-
Diastolic murmurs
- Early: AR, PR
- Mid/late: MS, TS
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