-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
theophylline
methylxanthine
-
advair
fluticasone and salmeterol
-
-
-
-
metaproterenol/alupent
SABA
-
-
Terbutaline/brethine/bricanyl
SABA --> rarely used
-
Vilanterol/in breo / in anoro
LABA
-
-
iprotropium /atrovent
SAMA
-
-
adidinium bromide/ tudorza pressar
SAMA
-
umedidinium / incruse
SAMA
-
theophylline
SAMA (methylxanthine)
-
aminophylline
SAMA (methylxanthine)
-
-
methylprednisone (solumedrol)
steroid
-
fluticasone-solmeterol
advair
-
formeterol budesinide
symbacort (combo inhaler)
-
omalizumab (xolair)
allergic asthma
-
monetluklast (singulair)
leukotriene
-
zafirlukast (accolate)
leukotriene
-
zifeuton (zyflo)
leukotriene
-
roflulimast (daliresp)
reduces COPD that is chronic (and enzyme pdf4)
-
cromolyn (intal)
mast cell inhibitor
-
nedocromil (tilade)
mast cell inhibitor
-
aldesterone- like effects --> increased sodium reabsorption (edema, hypertension, relative increase in K+ & H+ secretion)
mineralo
-
metabolic effects- increased hepatic glucogenesis from amino acids, decreased peripheral glucose uptake, increase lipolysis, redistribution of body fat (moon face, buffalo hump) --> psychosis, bp, glycemic control, irritability, osteroperosis etc
glucocorticoid
-
actylcholine mechanism of action
controls synthesis of adrenal corticol hormones from cholesterol
-
adverse effects of glucocorticoids
psychosis, osteoperosis, edema, increased appetite
-
side effects of macrolide/azoles with steroids
increased steroid effects and toxicity
-
HPA axis suppression
body discontinues creating own supply of cortisone -- addison's - medical alert bracelet
-
MDI
sabas: albuterol (proair), albuterol (vencolin), albuterol (provenil), levobuterol (xopponex)
-
ICS
QVar (beclamethasone), fluticasone (flovent), abresco (cyclosonide), asmanex (mometasone), flucaniside w/ spacer (aerospan)
-
dulera
formeterol + mometasone
-
-
Alternative to PPD
quantiferon (t-spot)
-
laniazid/nydrazid
isoniazid
-
TB treatmnet
RIP drugs + streptomycin (IM)
-
first line pulmonary hypertension after calium channel blockers
bosentan (tracleer)
-
iloprost / ventavis
inhaled pulmonary vasodilator
-
triprostenel (remodulin), sildenafil (viagra), epoprostenol (flolan)
pulmonary hypertension vasodilators
-
smoking cessation
- 1) nicotine replacement
- 2) buproprion (zyban) oral antidepressant--> risk for seizures3) varenicline (chantex)
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