MH - Quiz 3 - Thought D/O

  1. Beliefs about abnormalities in bodily functions or structures
    Somatic
  2. Belief that one has exceptional powers, wealth, skill, influence or destiny
    Grandeur
  3. Belief that another person, group of people, or external force controls thoughts, feelings, impulses or behavior
    Control
  4. Belief that one is being watched, ridiculed, harmed or plotted against
    Persecution
  5. Attaching personal significance to trivial events; perceiving events are relating to you when they are not
    Ideas of reference
  6. Belief that one’s mate is unfaithful
    Jealousy
  7. Belief that another person desires you romantically
    Erotomanic
  8. “It is very cold. I am old and bold. The gold has been sold.”
    Clang association
  9. The client imitates the movements of others
    Echopraxia
  10. The client has repeated motor behaviors that do not serve a logical purpose
    Stereotyped behavior
  11. RN- “Hello. My name is Yvette and I’m going to be your nurse today.”Client- “Hello. My name is Yvette and I’m going to be your nurse today.”
    Echolalia
  12. “We wanted to take the bus, but the airport took all the traffic. Driving is the ticket when you want to get somewhere. No one needs a ticket to heaven. We all have it in our pockets.”
    Associative looseness
  13. The client displays reduced fluency and productivity of thought and speech.
    Alogia
  14. “You’re incorrect. It is not raining cats and dogs. There is water falling from the sky.”
    Concrete thinking
  15. The person never gets to the point of the conversation. Unrelated topics are introduced and the focus of the original conversation is lost.
    Tangentiality
  16. “She wanted to give me a ride in her new uniphorum.”
    Neologisms
  17. “Most forward action grows life double plays circle uniform.”
    Word salad
  18. The client does the opposite of what they are told to do.
    Active Negativism
  19. The client is unable to experience pleasure.
    Anhedonia
  20. “My legs are tree trunks and I can’t move because I am stuck to the floor.”
    Depersonalization
  21. The topic of conversation changes repeatedly and rapidly, generally after just one sentence or phrase.
    Flight of ideas
  22. The client speaks as if words are being forced out of their mouth.
    Pressured speech
  23. The client exhibits withdrawal and inability to initiate and persist in goal-directed activity.
    Avolition
  24. The client holds their posture or body parts in abnormal positions for prolonged periods of time.
    Waxy flexibility
  25. “I can’t leave through that door. Only a mouse would only be able to go through there.”
    Derealization
  26. The individual delays in reaching the point of the conversation because of unnecessary or tedious details.
    Circumstantiality
  27. Schizophrenic disorders are HARD to deal with. What does the acronym HARD stand for?
    • H – hallucinations
    • A – affect
    • R – relationships
    • D – delusions
  28. Schizophrenia requires different treatment modalities such as:
    • Pharmacotherapy
    • Living skills
    • Social skills training
    • Rehabilitation and recovery
    • Family therapy
  29. Name the phases of Schizophrenia
    • Premorbid – no distinct things (isolating, shy, stay away from people, personality d/o’s)
    • Prodromal – start noticing things (difficulty sleeping, depression, people stay away from them, irritable, magical thinking?)
    • Active phase – delusions, hallucinations, disordered speech/thought, catatonia,
    • Residual – negative symptoms still maintain
  30. During this phase of Schizophrenia, there are no distinct impairments but the person may isolate and show signs of personality disorders
    Premorbid
  31. During this phase of Schizophrenia, noticeable things like difficulty sleeping, depression, irritability, magical thinking occur
    Prodromal
  32. During this phase of Schizophrenia, symptoms of delusions, hallucinations, disordered speech/thought, and catatonia appear
    Active
  33. During this phase of Schizophrenia, negative symptoms still maintain such as a flat affect and impairment in role functioning
    Residual
  34. In Schizophrenia that are stages of...
    exacerbations and remissions
  35. Name some predisposing factors for developing Schizophrenia
    • genetics
    • biochemical
    • physiological
    • psychological influences
    • socio-cultural factors
    • stressful life events
  36. Name some physical conditions that predispose a person to develop Schizophrenia
    • epilepsy
    • Huntington's disease
    • birth trauma
    • head injury in adulthood
    • alcohol abuse
    • cerebral tumor
    • Wilson's disease (copper)
  37. Blaming someone else for your faults
    scapegoating
  38. Three people in the conversation sender doesn’t send to receiver (miscommunication) – very manipulative and a form of splitting
    triangulation
  39. To be diagnosed with Schizophrenia the DSM-V requires what?
    • psychotic thinking or behavior present at least 6 months
    • significant impairment in work, school, self-care, or interpersonal relationships
  40. Presence of one or more non-bizarre delusions persist for at least one month
    Erotomanic
    Grandiose
    Jealous
    Persecutory
    Somatic
    Mixed
    Delusional disorder
  41. in love with movie star
    erotomanic
  42. think they are God or jesus
    grandiose
  43. think spouse is unfaithful
    jealous
  44. Someone (FBI) is out to get them
    persecutory
  45. misrepresentation of own body
    somatic
  46. A person that has some of all of the delusions
    mixed
  47. Sudden onset of psychotic symptoms that

    –Last at least one day but less than one month

    –There is an eventual full return to the premorbid level of functioning
    Brief Psychotic Disorder
  48. Same features as schizophrenia except symptoms last at least one month but less than 6 months
    Schizophreniform Disorder
  49. Schizophrenic behaviors with mood disorder (mania or depression)
    May appear depressed with psychomotor retardation & suicidal
    May have euphoria, grandiosity, and hyperactivity
    Absence of mood episode with hallucinations/ delusions for at least 2 weeks
    Schizoaffective Disorder
  50. The presence of prominent hallucinations and delusions that are judged to be directly attributable to substance intoxication or withdrawal
    Substance Induced Psychotic Disorder
  51. Characterized by marked abnormalities in motor behavior
    Catatonic Disorder
  52. A delusional system that develops with another person who already has a psychotic disorder
    Shared Psychotic Disorder
  53. Manifestation of things that are not normally present
    Hallucinations, Delusions, Alterations in Speech, Bizarre Behavior
    Normal brain structures, respond well to antipsychotics
    Positive Symptoms
  54. Reflect a lessening or loss of normal functions
    Respond less to antipsychotics, most difficult to treat.
    Atypicals are more effective in treatment of negative symptoms than typical antipsychotics
    Negative Symptoms
  55. Environment is sending him a message
    delusion of reference
  56. Forces outside of body are controlling him
    Delusion of Control or Influence
  57. False idea about his body
    Somatic Delusion
  58. False idea that the self or part of self does not exist
    Nihilistic delusion
  59. Lack of insight, lack of awareness of what is going on with them
    anosognosia
  60. Lack of energy
    Anergia
  61. first-generation/conventional antipsychotics

      used to treat mainly positive symptoms  Haloperidol, Loxapine, Chlorpromazine,   Fluphenazine
    Typicals
  62. second-generation

      great both positive and negative symptoms

      Risperidone, Olanzapine, Quetiapine,   Ziprasidone, Clozapine
    A-typicals
  63. Aripiprazole
    Used to treat both positive and negative symptoms while improving cognitive function
    Third generation
  64. Psychopharmacology Side Effects - KNOW These
    • Anticholinergic effects
    • Nausea, GI upset
    • Skin rash
    • Sedation
    • Orthostatic hypotension
    • Photosensitivity
    • Hormonal effects
    • Electrocardiogram changes
    • Hypersalivation
    • Weight gain
    • Hyperglycemia/diabetes
    • Increase risk of mortality in elderly with dementia
    • Seizures
    • Agranulocytosis
    • Extrapyramidal symptoms
    • Tardive dyskinesia
    • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
  65. Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) include:
    • Pseudoparkinsonism
    • Akinesia
    • Akathisia
    • Dystonia
    • Oculogyric crisis
  66. Client/Family Education for psychopharmacology
    • Not stop taking the drug abruptly
    • Use sunscreen and wear protective clothing when outdoors
    • Report weekly (if taking clozapine) to have blood levels drawn and to obtain a weekly supply of the drug
    • Be aware of possible risks of taking antipsychotics during pregnancy
    • Not drink alcohol while receiving antipsychotics
    • Not consume other medications (including over the counter drugs) without the healthcare provider’s knowledge
Author
cbennett
ID
339323
Card Set
MH - Quiz 3 - Thought D/O
Description
MH - Quiz 3 - Thought D/O
Updated