Chapter 4: Conformational Isomers

  1. Define Eclipsed Conformation
    The C--H Bonds o the front carbon cover the C--H bonds on the back carbon
  2. What kind of conformationImage Upload 2
    Eclipsed
  3. 2 Characteristics of Eclipsed Conformation
    • 1. Requires maximum energy
    • 2. Occurs at θ = 0, +120 and -120 degrees (identically shaped)
  4. Define Staggered Conformation
    Each C--H bond on the front carbon bisects the C--H bond on the back carbon, giving the atoms an alternating or window effect.
  5. Which conformation?
    Image Upload 4
    Staggered Conformation
  6. 2 Characteristics of Staggered conformation
    • 1. Requires minimum energy
    • 2. Occurs at θ = ±180 & ±60 degrees
  7. Define torsional strain
    Its an increase in energy and a decrease in stability
  8. What conformation will most likely have torsional strain
    Eclipsed Conformation
  9. Define Steric Strain
    Electron repulsion between atoms or groups, that are not bonded together but share the same space, that results in an increase in energy
  10. Define Anti Conformation
    Bulky groups that are 180° apart
  11. Which conformation is this?
    Image Upload 6
    Anti Conformation
  12. Define Gauche conformations
    Bulky Groups are 60° apart
  13. Which conformation is this?Image Upload 8
    Gauche Conformation
  14. Which conformation is more stable, Gauche or Anti?
    Anti
  15. (T/F) Gauche and Anti are conformational isomers of each other
    True
  16. Define Ring strain
    An increase in energy due to geometric constraints on the ring
  17. The H's in red are...?
    Image Upload 10
    Axial
  18. The H's in blue are...?
    Image Upload 12
    Equatorial
  19. What does the chair flip do to equatorial and axial atoms?
    It switches them, the axial becomes equatorial and the equatorial becomes axial
  20. Arrange these configurations by energy (1= least,3 = most)
    Half chair, Chair, boat
    • Chair: 1
    • Boat: 2
    • Half chair: 3
  21. Image Upload 14
    Chair conformation
  22. Which chair configuration is this?Image Upload 16
    Half chair conformation
  23. Which chair configuration is this?Image Upload 18
    Boat conformation
  24. Which is more stable Equatorial or Axial?
    Equatorial
  25. (T/F) The heavier the molecule the more stable it is in equatorial
    True
Author
aokeiyi
ID
338983
Card Set
Chapter 4: Conformational Isomers
Description
Energy changes
Updated