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What type of fuel has a lower freezing temperature?
Jet A-1 (-47c)
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Characteristics of a forward CG
Slower Cruise, higher indicated stall speed, more stability.
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Characteristics of aft CG
Less stable, higher Cruise speed, lower stall speed, possible not able to recover from spin.
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The aircraft performance characteristics adversely affected by overweight are?
Increase takeoff speed, increase takeoff distance, reduced rate of climb, reduced maximum altitude, reduced operational range, reduced maneuverability and controllability, higher stall speed, higher approach and landing speed longer Landing distance.
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Mayday mayday mayday
Requires immediate assistance.
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Pan -pan pan-pan pan-pan
Urgent Message not requiring immediate assistance
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When is satcom data link available?
South of 82 north latitude
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What is QNH
Local altimeter setting
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What is QNE
Standard altimeter setting
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What is QFE
Height above airfield
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What effect does cold weather have on indicated altitude?
- The aircraft will be lower than indicated.
- W
- W
- 10 10 10
- W A
- W A C
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What is a standard day
29.92 1013.25 15c
Standard Lapse rate - 2c
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When is the most intense stage of a thunderstorm?
The mature stage. Mature stage is signaled by the beginning of rainfall.
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How far should you avoid a thunderstorm?
20 miles.
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How do you convert gallons to liters?
X 3.785
- Example:
- 10 g x 3.785 = 37.85 L
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How do you convert liters to gallons?
Divide by 3.785
Example:
40 L / 3.785 = 10.56
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How do you convert kilos to pounds?
Multiply by 2.2046
- Example
- 10 K x 2.2046 = 22.046
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How do you convert pounds to kilogram?
Divide by 2.2046
Example:
22 lbs / 2.2046 = 9.979
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How do you convert Fahrenheit to Celsius?
Good to bad - minus and divide 32 is always closest to F
(F-32)/1.8=C
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How do you convert Celsius to Fahrenheit?
Bad to good multiple and add. 32 always closest to F
- Cx1.8+32=f
- 20x1.8=36
- 36+32=68
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What airspace is between 18000 and 60000
Class A
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What airspace is below 18000
Class E
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How long are holding legs
- 1 minute 14000 ft and Below
- 1.5 minutes above 14000 ft
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What does heavy mean for a call sign?
Greater than 300,000 lbs
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When do you have to notify ATC that your average true AirSpeed has changed?
5% or 10 knots
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What is cost index
- It gives the ratio between the unit cost of time in the unit cost fuel.
- A low-cost index will result in a lower fuel burn but a longer amount of time.
- A high cost index or result in higher fuel burn but less time steeper climb and faster descent.
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Time of useful Consciousness 18000 ft
20 to 30 minutes
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Time of useful Consciousness 22000 ft
5 to 10 minutes
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Time of useful Consciousness 25000 feet
3 to 5 minutes
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Time of useful Consciousness 28,000 ft
Two-and-a-half to three minutes
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Time of useful Consciousness 30000 feet
1 to three minutes
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Time of useful Consciousness 35000 feet
30 to 60 Seconds
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Time of useful Consciousness 40,000 ft
15 to 20 seconds
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Time of useful Consciousness 45000 ft
9 to 15 seconds
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What is a balanced field?
Accelerate stop equals accelerate go
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How many ft in a meter
3.27
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Cat B approach speed
121-140
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