FAR 6_01

  1. When is a lease an operating vs capital lease?
    • Capital Lease
    • O – W – N – S
    • O = ownership of the asset transfers to the lessor at the end of the lease
    • W = written option for a bargain purchase
    • N = 90% of the PV of the lease pmts is >/= 90% of the FV of the asset
    • S = 75% of the economic life
    • Operating Lease
    • All other leases that do not meet the capital lease criteria
  2. Assume an operating lease for rent. What are the journal entry accts for the Lessee and the Lessor on (1) the date the agreement is signed, (2) when the first pmt is due.
    • Lessee
    • (1) No entry is made on the date the agreement is signed unless the lessor provides a deposit.
    • (2) [DR] Cash
    • … [CR] Rent Revenue (or Income)
    • Lessor
    • (1) No entry is made on the date the agreement is signed unless the lessor provides a deposit.
    • (2) [DR] Rent Expense
    • … [CR] Cash
  3. Assume an operating lease. How does the lessor account for any leasehold improvement?
    Capitalize and depreciate the leasehold improvement
  4. What is a leasehold improvement?
    An object that is permanently affixed to the property and reverts back to the lessee at the end of the lease
  5. Define the following and explain how they are accounted by the lessor (LR) and lessee (LE): (1) lease bonus, (2) rent kicker, (3) refundable security deposit, (4) nonrefundable security deposit
    • (1) Lease Bonus: Payment for future expenses. LR = capitalize and straight-line depreciate. LE = unearned revenue and amortize
    • (2) Rent Kicker: A special rent for a special event, such as a % of sales over a certain amt. LR = expense in the period incurred. LE = income when received
    • (3) Refundable Security Deposit: LR = liability, LE = asset
    • (4) Nonrefundable Security Deposit: LR = unearned revenue until determined it is earned. LE = asset until determined it is earned
  6. The lessor receives the first 6 months rent free. How does this affect the lease payments and accounting?
    The total amount of the lease payments is divided by the number of months of the lease resulting in a lower per-month accrual. This lower amt is accrued each month and then reduced when the actual pmts begin.
  7. True / False: When the lessee knows the historical percentage of security deposits that will and will not be refunded, they can use this percentage to recognize the security deposit as earned.
    • False
    • The deposit is earned only when the lease is up.
Author
BethM
ID
338351
Card Set
FAR 6_01
Description
Becker Review 2018
Updated