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whistling noise during systole
aortic or pulmonary stenosis
whistling sound during diastole
stenotic AV valve
swishy sound during systole
insufficent AV valve
swishy sound during diastolic
insufficient aortic or pulmonary valve
myocardial fibers contract in a disorganized manner
fibrillation
less serious but still requires treatment
atrial fibrillation
life-threatening-lack of blood supply to provide enough O2 to the brain
ventricular fibrillation
part of the ECG that represents atrial depolarization (precedes atrial contraction)
P wave
what does an extra P wave before QRS indicate?
partial block
what does it mean when the p wave and QRS wave are completely dissociated (more P waves than QRS complexes)
it indicated a complete block
part of the ECG that indicates rapid depolarization of the ventricles and the simultaneous repolarization of the atria
QRS complex
*they have a large muscle mass so the amplitude is larger
ECG segment that is from the beginning of the QRS complex to the end of the T wave
QT interval
what is prolonged (long) QT a risk for?
tachyarrhythmias and sudden death
indicated AV node delay
PR segment
indicates time during which ventricles are contracting and emptying
ST segment
ventricle repoarlization
T wave
time during which ventricles are relaxing and filling
TP interval
type of gap junction in cardiac cells
Connexon 43
shorter distances between QRS complex
tachycardia (HR >100 bpm)
longer distances between QRS complex
bradycardia (HR <60 bpm)
impulses between atria and ventricle are interrupted
heart block
the blood in the ventricle at the end of diastole
end diastolic volume (EDV)
what is the average EDV
~135 ml
the amount of blood left in the ventricle at the end of systole when ejection is complete is the
end systolic volume (ESV)
whats the average ESV
~70 ml
The S1 (lubb) sound corresponds to
the blood turbulence associated with the AV valve closing (signals the onset of ventricular systole)
the S2 (dubb) sound corresponds to
the blood turbulence associated with the SL valves closing at the end of ventricular systole (signals the onset of ventricular diastole)
Author
arikell
ID
338300
Card Set
Random Phys
Description
Phys
Updated
2018-02-21T02:06:16Z
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