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anus
an opening were feces are excreted out of the body after passing through the rectum and anal canal
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bowel incontinence
inabilty of the anal sphincter to control the discharge of fecal and gaseous material
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bowel training program
program that manipulates factors within a person's control ( timing of defecation, exercise, diet) to produce a regular pattern of comfortable defecation without medications and enemas
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cathartic
medication that strongly increases gastrointestinal motility and promotes defecation
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colostomy
an opening into the colon that permits feces to exit through the stoma
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constipation
passage of dry, hard, fecal material
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defecation
emptying of the intestinal tract, synonym for bowel movement
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diarrhea
passage of liquid and unformed stools
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endoscopy
direct visualization of hollow organs of the body using an endoscope or flexible, lighted tube
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enema
introduction of solution into the lower bowel
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fecal impaction
collection in the rectum of hardened feces that cannot be passed
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feces
intestinal waste products
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flatulence
excessive formation of gases in gastrointestinal tract
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hemorrhoids
abnormally distended rectal veins
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ileostomy
opening into the small intestine allows fecal content fron the ileum to be eliminated through the stoma
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laxative
drug used to induce emptying of the intestinal tract
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occult blood
blood present in such minute quantities that it cannot be detected with the unassisted eye
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ostomy
general term referring to an artificial opening; usually used to refer to an opening created for the excretion of body waste
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paralytic ileus
paralysis of the intestinal peristalsis
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peristalsis
involuntary, progressive wavelike movement of the musculature of the gastrointestinal tract
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stoma
artificial opening for waste excretion located on the body surface
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suppository
oval-or cone-shaped substance that is inserted into the body cavity and that melts at body temperature, fecal softner when the stool is very hard.
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valsalva maneuver
technique for bearing down for defecation/forcible exhalation against a closed glottis, resulting in increased intrathoracic pressure
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