Chapter3/part 5

  1. a region of chromosomes containing the information for one protein
    gene
  2. The human DNA has about ______genes contained within ______separate chromosomes
    25,000/ 46
  3. a cell has the potential to make _______different proteins
    25,000
  4. DNA ______ controls ________of other molecules.
    indirectly / synthesis
  5. during _______ the mRNA (messenger RNA) is made.
    transcription
  6. The ______ contains the information from one gene
    mRNA
  7. During _____ the protein is made
    translation
  8. The information in the ______ is used to determine the amino acid sequence
    mRNA
  9. During ______ the nucleotide sequence o the DNA is copied to mRNA
    transcription
  10. Each nucleotide in the _____ pairs with a specific nucleotide in the DNA
    mRNA
  11. The enzyme that makes the pairing of mRNA and DNA possible is
    RNA Polymerase
  12. A goes with
    U
  13. T goes with
    A
  14. G goes with
    C
  15. C goes with
    G
  16. Provides the copy of the "recipe" for the new protein
    Messenger RNA (mRNA)
  17. 3 nucleotides of mRNA create a
    codon
  18. recognizes the nucleotide sequence in the mRNA and brings the correct amino acid to the protein
    Transfer RNA (tRNA)
  19. combines with proteins to crate ribosomes that
    *bring mRNA an tRNA together 
    *form peptide bonds between amino acids
    Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
  20. ______begins as the newly transcribed _____ combines with the ribosome
    translation / mRNA
  21. Amino acids are added to the peptide until what is called _______ is reached
    stop codon
  22. ______ explains how a specific nucleotide sequence determines a specific amino acid sequence.
    genetic code
  23. all living organisms use the same
    genetic code
Author
halvey
ID
338117
Card Set
Chapter3/part 5
Description
chapter 3 part 5
Updated