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Chapter3/part 5
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Create
a region of chromosomes containing the information for one protein
gene
The human DNA has about ______genes contained within ______separate chromosomes
25,000/ 46
a cell has the potential to make _______different proteins
25,000
DNA ______ controls ________of other molecules.
indirectly / synthesis
during _______ the mRNA (messenger RNA) is made.
transcription
The ______ contains the information from one gene
mRNA
During _____ the protein is made
translation
The information in the ______ is used to determine the amino acid sequence
mRNA
During ______ the nucleotide sequence o the DNA is copied to mRNA
transcription
Each nucleotide in the _____ pairs with a specific nucleotide in the DNA
mRNA
The enzyme that makes the pairing of mRNA and DNA possible is
RNA Polymerase
A goes with
U
T goes with
A
G goes with
C
C goes with
G
Provides the copy of the "recipe" for the new protein
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
3 nucleotides of mRNA create a
codon
recognizes the nucleotide sequence in the mRNA and brings the correct amino acid to the protein
Transfer RNA (tRNA)
combines with proteins to crate ribosomes that
*bring mRNA an tRNA together
*form peptide bonds between amino acids
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
______begins as the newly transcribed _____ combines with the ribosome
translation / mRNA
Amino acids are added to the peptide until what is called _______ is reached
stop codon
______ explains how a specific nucleotide sequence determines a specific amino acid sequence.
genetic code
all living organisms use the same
genetic code
Author
halvey
ID
338117
Card Set
Chapter3/part 5
Description
chapter 3 part 5
Updated
2018-02-15T06:37:59Z
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