PSYCH

  1. recieve messages from neurons and send to cell body
    Denrites
  2. holds & produces the energy to fuel nueron activity
    cell body
  3. long fibers carring message to dendrite of next neuron
    Axon
  4. white fatty acid that insulates & protects
    myelin sheath
  5. space between 2 neurons
    synapse
  6. send the message through synapse to the dendrites
    axon termanals
  7. where info comes from
    nucleus
  8. chemical messages
    neuron transmitters
  9. send messages althrough our nerves
    nuerons
  10. brain and spinal cord controls all movment
    central nervous system
  11. somatic and autonomic nervous system
    peripheral nervous system
  12. controls voluntary muscles
    Somatic nervous system
  13. controls invoultary muscles
    Autonomic nervous system
  14. expands energy
    sympathetic
  15. conserves energy
    parasympathetic
  16. nerves that run up and down the length of the back and transmit most maessages between the body and brain
    spinal cord
  17. -located at the rear base
    -a part of the brain located at the rear base of the skill that is involved in the basic processes of life
    EX: waking up
    hindbrain
  18. -located above the pons
    -a small part of the brain above above the pons that integrates sensory information and relays it upward
    Ex: sense sensory
    midbrian
  19. -the rest of the brain that covers the central core
    -a part of the brain that covers the brains central core consists of left and right hemispheres which are connected by a wide band of fibers the corpus callosum
    forebrain
  20. the differnt regions into which the cerebral cortex is divided
    Ex: occipatal lobe- vision
    lobes
  21. -measures brain activity
    -a machine used to record the electrical activity of large portions of the brain
    Ex: activity of neuron when sleeping
    electroencephalograph (EEG)
  22. -shows brain stucture
    -X-ray of brian
    -an imaging technique used to study the brain to pinpoint injury and brian deterioration
    Ex: when you get hit by a football
    computerized axial tomography (CAT)
  23. -patients drink radio active glucose and image shoes areas of brain activity
    -an imaging technique used to see which brain areas are bieng activated while performing tasks
    Ex: when speaking or thinking
    position emmision tomography (PET)
  24. An imaging technique used to study brain structure and activity
    Ex: to view the brain
    Magnetic resonace imaging (MRI)
  25. a chemical comunnication system using horomones by which messages are sent through the bloodstream
    Ex: horomones/ bloodstream body fluids
    endocrine system
  26. chemical substances that carry messages through the body in blood
    Ex: pituitary gland adrenal medulla
    horomones
  27. the center control of the endocrine system that secretes a large number of hormones
    Ex: master gland/ Growth
    pituitary gland
  28. -located in the hind brain
    -helps control posrture balance voluntary movements
    cerebellum
  29. -located in the hind brain
    -function as bridge from brain to spinal cord
    -produces chemical for sleep
    pons
  30. -located in the hindbrain
    -controls breathing, heart rate, & a veriety of reflexes
    medulla
  31. -located in the midbrain
    -intergrates sensory information and relays it upwards
    -serves to alert the rest of the brian to incoming signals and is involved in the sleep/wake cycle
    retcular activating system (RAS)
  32. -located in the forebrain
    -intergrates sensory input, relay station for all information from the cortex
    thalamus
  33. -located in the forebrian
    -controls hunger, thirst, sexual behavior, body reactions to change in temp
    hypothalamus
  34. -located in the forebrain
    -ability to learn & store complex & abstract information project, our own thinking to the future
    cerebral cortex
  35. -located in the forebrain
    -controls sight of conscious thinking process
    cerebrum
  36. -located in the forebrian
    -regulates emotion and motavation
    limbic system
  37. -located in the forebrain
    -controls emotions
    amygdalla
  38. -located in the very rear
    -is for vision
    occipital lobe
  39. -mid way between front and rear
    -deals with body sensation
    parietal lobe
  40. -located in the front of brian
    -planning of movements, working movements, working memory, organization, planing & creative thinking
    frontal lobe
  41. -located on the side of brain
    -deals with hearing
    temporal lobe
  42. process info wholistically look at the big picture not details
    -random jump task task
    -decision are based on feelings
    -know what you mean but might have difficulty expressing it
    -creative
    triats of right brian person
  43. think more linear
    -logical
    -process info in sequences
    -tends to be comfortible w/ linguistic and math
    -having little of no trouble expressing themselves in words
    -reality based: focus on rules
    triats of left brain
Author
rkamper
ID
33778
Card Set
PSYCH
Description
Nervous system & neurons
Updated