HIV

  1. NRTI: Ziagen
    Abacavir
  2. NRTI: Epivir
    Lamivudine
  3. NRTI: Emtriva
    Emtricitabine
  4. NRTI: Viread
    Tenofovir disoproxil
  5. NRTI: Retrovir
    Zidovudine
  6. NRTI: Zerit
    Stavudine
  7. NRTI: Videx
    Didanosine
  8. NNRTI: Sustiva
    Efavirenz
  9. NNRTI: Rescriptor
    Delavirdine
  10. NNRTI: Viramune
    Nevirapine
  11. NNRTI: Intelence
    Etravirine
  12. NNRTI: Edurant
    Rilpivirine
  13. PI: Prezista
    Darunavir
  14. PI: Reyataz
    Atazanavir
  15. PI: Lexiva
    Fosamprenavir
  16. PI: Crixivan
    Indinavir
  17. PI: Kaletra
    Lopinavir + ritonavir
  18. PI: Viracept
    Nelfinavir
  19. PI: Invirase
    Saquinavir
  20. PI: Aptivus
    Tipranavir
  21. INSTI: Vitekta
    Elvitegravir
  22. INSTI: Tivicay
    Dolutegravir
  23. INSTI: Isentress
    Raltegravir
  24. CCR5 Antagonist: Selzentry
    Maraviroc
  25. Fusion Inhibitor: Fuzeon
    Enfuvirtide
  26. Combination: abacavir + lamivudine
    Epzicom
  27. Combination: emtricitabine + TDF
    Truvada
  28. Combination: emtricitabine + TAF
    Descovy
  29. Combination: lamivudine + zidovudine
    Combivir
  30. Combination: emtricitabine + TDF + efavirenz
    Atripla
  31. Combination: emtricitabine + TDF + rilpivirine
    Complera
  32. Combination: emtricitabine + TAF + rilpivirine
    Odefsey
  33. Combination: emtricitabine + TDF + elvitegravir + cobicistat
    Stribild
  34. Combination: emtricitabine + TAF + elvitegravir + cobicistat
    Genvoya
  35. Combination: lamivudine + abacavir + dolutegravir
    Triumeq
  36. Combination: atazanavir + cobicistat
    Evotaz
  37. Combination: darunavir + cobicistat
    Prezcobix
  38. Name the class
    Most require renal adjustment
    No CYP interactions
    Most have no regard to meal
    BOX warning include: lactic acidosis and hepatomegaly with steatosis
    NRTIs
  39. Name the class:
    No renal adjustment 
    Most are CYP inducers
    Hepatotoxicity and rash
    NNRTIs
  40. Name the class:
    No renal adjustment
    Most are CYP inhibitors
    Hepatotoxicity and rash
    Metabolic abnormalities: hyperlipidemia, lipohypertrophy, hyperglycemia
    CVD risk, ECG changes
    Generally take with food
    Protease Inhibitors (PIs)
  41. Name the class:
    No renal adjustment
    No major CYP interaction; but interact with polyvalent cations (separate dose)
    Elevated CPK
    Headache, insomnia
    Most have no regard to food
    INSTIs
  42. The only NRTI that does NOT require renal dose adjustment. C/I with HLA-B*5701 positive due to severe hypersensitivity reactions. Usual dose: 300mg BID or 600mg daily. No regard to food
    Abacavir (Ziagen)
  43. This NRTI has a lower dose regimen indicated for Hep-B. Common SE: N/V/D. Usual dose for HIV: 150mg BID or 300mg daily. No regard to food
    Lamivudine (Epivir)
  44. Avoid combining this NRTI with lamivudine (both are cytosine analogs). Common SE: N/V/D, dizziness, headache, insomnia, hyperpigmentation (palm/soles), rash. Usual dose: 200mg daily with capsule. Refrigerate solution, stable x 3 months at RT. No regard to food
    Emtricitabine (Emtriva)
  45. This NRTI carries warnings for renal toxicity +/- Fanconi syndrome, osteomalacia and decreased bone mineral density. Consider Vit.D+Ca supplementation. The powder should be mixed with soft food (applesauce/yogurt), NOT with liquid. Usual dose: 300mg daily
    Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)
  46. This NRTI is a new form of another NRTI, developed to reduce renal and bone toxicity. Only available in combination product, and NOT approved for treatment of chronic Hep-B. Known SE: nausea.
    Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF)
  47. The only NRTI that also has IV formulation. BOX warning: hematologic toxicities and myopathy. Known to cause macrocytic anemia (monitor MCV) and elevated LFT. Avoid combining with stavudine (both are thymidine analogs). Usual PO dose: 300mg BID. No regard to food
    Zidovudine (Retrovir)
  48. This NRTI has BOX warning for pancreatitis. SE include peripheral neuropathy, elevated LFT, lipoatrophy and hyperbilirubinemia. Avoid combining with zidovudine and didanosine. Oral solution is stable x 30 days in refrigerator. Weight-based dose, Q12H. No regard to food
    Stavudine (Zerit)
  49. This NRTI has BOX warning for pancreatitis. C/I with allopurinol and ribavirin. SE include peripheral neuropathy, elevated amylase. Consider eye exam due to risk of optic neuritis. Avoid stavudine. Oral solution is stable x 30 days in refrigerator. Weight-based dose, daily. The only NRTI to be taken on EMPTY stomach
    Didanosine (Videx)
  50. These two NRTIs should not be combined due to risk of pancreatitis and peripheral neuropathy
    • Didanosine (Videx) and 
    • Stavudine (Zerit)
Author
ximuoi2001
ID
337347
Card Set
HIV
Description
HIV treatment
Updated