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shepherd science biology
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an alternate form of the same gene that codes for a slightly different train than another allele
alleles
inheritable features such as skin color, height, flower color, etc.
characteristics
taking pollen from one flower and pollinating it with another plant
cross pollination
a form of a gene whose trait is always expressed
dominant allele
the trait coded for by a dominant allele
dominant trait
refers to the condition where the trait for which a gene code is able to be seen or is being exhibited
expressed
the resulting generation from the cross of the p generation
the resulting generation form the cross of the f1 generation
the fact that when gametes are formed, the two alleles that code for the same trait separate separate from one another
gene segregation
scientists that study genes
genteticists
the study of genes and heredity
genetics
the entire sequence content of dna in a organism
genome
the genetic makeup of an organism
genotype
the passing of genes, and traits they carry.
heredity
the condition where the cell has the same two alleles for a trait
homozygous
the condition where an organism has to different alleles for the same trait
heterozygous
when both alleles an organism has for a given trait are dominant
homozygous dominant
when both alleles an organism has for a given trait are recessive
homozygous recessive
the genetic property that genes and chromosomes assort or are distributed
independent assortment
principles of genetics first studied by gregor mendel namely the property of independent assortment and dominant recessive relationships
mendellian principles
the starting generation when looking at heredity
p generation
the expression of the genotype
phenotype
a tool used in genetics to understand and predict genotypes
Punnett square
an allele which is not expressed unless an organism has two of them
recessive allele
the trait coded for by a recessive allele
recessive trait
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Author
ethanjenn
ID
336412
Card Set
shepherd science biology
Description
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Updated
2017-12-04T00:49:40Z
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