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definitions for building and structure were revised to align with current Building Code terms. What was changed?
Generally, these terms were revised to eliminate Building Code provisions and to clarify that a structure is something other than equipment. Building. A structure that stands alone or that is cutoff separated from adjoining structures by fire walls with all openings therein protected by approved fire doors.
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Regarding structures not being equipment. What is the NEC art. 100 definition of equipment?
A general term, including fittings, devices, and appliances, luminaires, apparatus, machinery, and the like used as part of, or in connection with, an electrical installation.
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Art 100: To have to resort to the use of a “tool” to gain access to something to be “readily accessible” (other than keys) does not meet the definition of readily accessible. Also to do what?
- …to climb over or under, to remove obstacles, or to resort portable ladders, and so forth.
- PP. 19 Analysis of Changes, NEC. 2017
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Article 90.3 “Code Arrangement” changed in 2017 from chapters 5-7 affect chapters 1-4 to 5-7 affect chapters 1-?
- Chapters 5-7 may supplement or modify the general requirements in Chapters 1 through 7 (not just Chapters 1-4)
- PP 16. Analysis of Changes, NEC. 2017
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Chapter 8 is or is not subject to the requirements of chapters 1-7 except where the requirements are specifically referenced in?
- Chapter 8. This is not a change.
- PP 16. Analysis of Changes, NEC. 2017
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A new article in 2017 is article 425. This article is what? PP 12. Analysis of Changes, NEC. 2017
fixed Resistance and Electrode Industrial process Heating Equipment. article applies to such things as boilers, electrode boilers, duct heaters strip heaters, immersion heaters, process air heaters, or other approved [ electric equipment used for industrial process heating. Article 425.
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A new article for 2017 is Article 691, which is what?
691 Large-Scale photovoltaic (PV) Electric Power Production facility. PP 12. Analysis of Changes, NEC. 2017
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How are large scale PV arrays connected in regards to the utility and at what voltage? PP 14. Analysis of Changes, NEC. 2017
Large scale PV systems connect to the grid on the metering side of the system rather than on the customer side and typically they are connected at medium voltages (4.16 kV to 34.5 kV) or higher.
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What is an ESS and what new article in 2017 was created to address this? PP 14. Analysis of Changes, NEC. 2017
Article 706 Energy Storage Systems. Added to Chapter 7 was an article addressing permanently installed energy storage systems (ESS) that may be stand-alone or interactive with other electric power production sources. ESS is defined as a device, or more than one device together: capable of storing energy for use at a future time.
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Stand-alone systems are also known as isolated micro-grids, islands, and prime power systems. The new article is number? PP 14. Analysis of Changes, NEC. 2017
Article 710 Stand-Alone systems. This was created in 2017 to address article 705 and differentiate between interconnected, which 705 addresses, and non-interconnected, which art. 710 addresses.
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Article 712 covers what and how is it defined?
PP 14. Analysis of Changes, NEC. 2017
A DC microgrid is defined as a power distribution system consisting of more than one interconnected dc power source, supplying dc-dc converters(s), dc loads(s), and dc loads(s) powered by dc-ac inverters. A dc microgram is typically not directly connected to an AC primary source of electricity, but some dc rather dc-ac bidirectional converters or dc-ac inverters.
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What is an Associated Apparatus? PP 21. Analysis of Changes, NEC. 2017
Apparatus in which the circuits are not necessarily intrinsically safe themselves but that affects the energy in the intrinsically safe circuits and is relied on to maintain intrinsic safety. Art 100, 2017
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Whenever a definition is included in an Article other than Article 100, it is required to be located in?
the .2 section. PP 22. Analysis of Changes, NEC. 2017
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What NFPA publication governs Field evaluation bodies and which covers how equipment is to be evaluated? PP 27. Analysis of Changes, NEC. 2017.
The term “Field Evaluation Body” is new in Article 100 for the 2017 NEC and is governed by NFPA 790 and 791 that covers how it should be evaluated.
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NEC 110.16B Arc-Flash hazard and warning shall be installed starting in 2017 on what amperage gear or more?
- 1200 amps or more on service equipment, other than dwellings.
- All equipment in 110.16A non-dwelling unit electrical equipment that is likely to require examination, adjustment, servicing, or maintenace while energized.
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NEC 110.16B Arc-Flash hazard and warning shall be installed starting in 2017 on 1200 amp service gear and up. Does this mean any gear under 1200 amps should no longer be labeled? why?
No. All equipment in 110.16A non-dwelling unit electrical equipment that is likely to require examination, adjustment, servicing, or maintenace while energized.
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NEC 110.26(A)4 states what new rules in 2017 about the spaces about working equipment?
- It states in the 2017 NEC 110.26 that now a
- ⇨working space in lay-in ceilings will have a 22x22in access
- ⇨crawl space not less than 22x30in.
- ⇨Now instead of 600 volts, any equipment likely to be adjusted, serviced, maintained while energized, it is any under 1000 volts.
- ⇨The height of the working space will be the height necessary to install the equipment.
This requirement regarding duct heaters was moved from ART. 424.66(B).
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NEC 210.4C1 requires EACH ungrounded branch circuit conductor shall be identified by phase or line and system at what locations?
The 2017 Code change allows for what exception that is new to the code?
At all terminations, connection, and splice joints.
New to 2017 the “existing installations where a voltage system already exists and a different voltage system is being added, it shalll be permissible to mark only the new system voltage....however, the new system voltage shall be labeled OTHER UNIDENTIFIED SYSTEMS EXIST ON THE PREMISES.”
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The 6ft requirement for a GFCI receptacle from a sink had what new distance requirement change in 2017?
Art 210.8 NEC says now that the distance measurement is now the shortest route of the cord without piercing a wall. And now measures from the INSIDE edge of the sink and not the outside.
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In 2017 the code change for EV outlets occurred. They moved it from art 210.17 to at 625.40. The new requirement is what?
NEC 625.40 now requires an individual (not separate) branch circuit for an EV charger.
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A new change in 2017 NEC is the hierarchy of the GEC and the removal of what words or phrases that have been in the code since 1971?
- As near as practicable
- in the same area
- And the grounding conductor should be the nearest of one of the following;
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As a general rule, conductors other than service entrance conductors (SEC) should not occupy the same raceway...what is an exception?
load management control conductors, and also new is the supply side bonding jumper shall be permitted under an exception NEC 230.7
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New to 2017 NEC 110.26E2b is the use of dedicated electrical equipment working space. What new major area is covered? and what is the exception?
outdoor installations are now covered for dedicated electrical space and is new for 2017.
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A new requirement for GFCI protection for personnel in "other than dwelling units" is now required for 3 phase and single phase outlets where?
NEC 210.8B All 3 phase receptacles at 150V/50A and single phase 150V/100A or less, and applies to bathrooms, kitchens, rooftops, outdoors, sinks, indoor wet locations, locker rooms and service bays.
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New in 2017 NEC, if the raceways or cables are installed at 7/8" or less to the roof then a temperature adder of _____shall be used.
less than 7/8" from the roof for raceways and cables shall have 60F added. NEC 310.14A4d
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As a general rule, in other than dwelling units, in addition to providing arc flash warning markings on electrical equipment, service equipment rated ______amps or more shall have a label containing ________. New in 2017
- electrical service equipment rated 1200 amps or more and shall have a label marking for
- 1.date it was applied
- 2.clearing time,
- 3.available fault current
- 4. system voltage,
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There has always been an 83% rule regarding service conductors. Where would this be found in the NEC and what changed in 2017?
310.15B7 and added 208Y/120 volt systems, is where the 83% rule for service entrance conductors is located.
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The GEC connection to the grounding electrode is found where in the NEC?
250.68C
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According to 250.68C in the 2017 NEC, a new change does not allow what to become an extension of the GEC?
The water pipe further than 5' from the point of entrance, and also the bolts to a column footing can be used only with a concrete encased electrode. The column can be bonded, but is no longer considered an electrode without 10ft or more in contact with the soil.
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